I-SP yahlukile kwi nkampani? Iingenelo neengozi IP and LLC

ishishini Umbutho uqobo sisibhambathiso esinzulu, efuna indlela efanelekileyo kwaye kuthathelwe ingqalelo iinkcukacha ezininzi. Uninzi oosomashishini abancinane kuphakamisa umbuzo kokukhetha uhlobo lweshishini. Ukuze enze isigqibo esifanelekileyo, kufuneka uqonde into eyahlukileyo ukusuka IP LLC ukuba ngokucacileyo. Ezinye iinketho (inkampani joint-stock, intsebenziswano) kunzima kakhulu ukuba uqale ishishini labo, oko kusenziwa zisetyenziswa kakhulu alufane.

Indima uhlobo ngokwasemthethweni ishishini

Ukukhetha le iintlobo yeshishini ixhomekeke ngqo kwi kwikamva le nkampani. Oosomashishini kunye amaqumrhu asemthethweni ngokuphawulekayo enye kwenye. Nditsho uhlobo olufanayo lomsebenzi kwezi fom zomthetho ziza kuphuhlisa kumacala ahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo, ngoko ke ukhetho kufuneka baphathwe uxanduva ngokupheleleyo kwaye ujoliso lube kwixesha elizayo.

Ukuze usomashishini osakhasayo oselula wakwazi ukwenza izigqibo okrelekrele, ufanele uqonde ukuba yintoni na yahlukile kwi-IP LLC. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ufunde iimpawu iintlobo nganye.

okuvula Iimpawu IP

Ukuze ufumane isiqinisekiso sorhwebo kuya kufuna amaxwebhu athile;

• Ingxelo kubameli (Form p21001);
• ikopi yencwadana yokundwendwela;
• Ukufunyanwa yokuhlawula umsebenzi karhulumente;
• ingxelo ngokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yerhafu lula.

Usomashishini Young kufuneka ukhethe imisebenzi apho aza kuyenza. Ukuba onke amaxwebhu ihlanganiswe ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye umhloli awukwazi ukufumana izizathu ezithile zokwala, le nkqubo iya kakuhle. Ukufumana idilesi ngokusemthethweni iminikelo yenkunzi sabelana - konke oku ayifuni ukubhaliswa IP. imali yokubhalisa Ixabiso yi engange-800, kunye nobude zonke iziganeko -. Malunga ngeveki.

Features nokubhaliswa LLC

Inkqubo yokudala iziko elisemthethweni ezinokuntsonkotha ifuna la maxwebhu alandelayo:

• isatifiketi sobhaliso;
• umyalelo amisele yintloko nkampani;
• namanqaku of association;
• Certificate of Ukubandakanywa.

Kwezinye iimeko, kusenokufuneka ileta yesiqinisekiso ukubonelela izakhiwo ukuba idilesi yomthetho, iikopi zokundwendwela wabaseki kunye nezenzo nenkokeli kunye nokutshintshela kwepropati. Iindleko ze iindleko zomthetho zimalunga 4,000 engange. amaqumrhu asemthethweni kufuneka ukuvula i-akhawunti yebhanki ukufumana nesitampu yakho, noosomashishini akukho mfuneko yokuba oku - oku into eyahlukileyo kwi-IP LLC.

Umgaqo-Economic and IP LLC

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ngusomashishini ephantsi phantsi intlawulo, iziko elisemthethweni zinezibonelelo ezininzi zoqoqosho. Okokuqala, kwiimeko ezininzi kwikhontenti nkampani ifuna inkcitho ngaphantsi, kuba xa usomashishini engaganwanga kwishishini okanye ukwenza inzuzo, bekuya kuba kunyanzelekile ukuhlawula rhoqo isixa esithile kwi Pension Fund kunye kwiofisi yerhafu. Kule meko, inkampani enomda kubutyala uyakwazi ukunikeza "zero" ingxelo kunye nencwadana yeendaba malunga yokungabikho iintlawulo ngabanye.

Okwesibini, kukho i yokucinga ukungaphangalali ukuba umbutho uliqabane ishishini ethembekileyo ngaphezu entrepreneur ngamnye. Kule nkalo, kulula kakhulu ukuba ukwakha ubuhlobo of trust ngokwezivumelwano kunye namaqabane umsebenzi wethutyana. Kodwa loo nto ezahlukeneyo zonke ukusuka IP LLC.

Irhafu koosomashishini ngamnye kunye neenkampani enomda kubutyala

Iimfanelo irhafu yomahluko ezithile phakathi kwezi ntlobo esemthethweni ayikho (ukuba indlela efanayo ikhethiwe). Zobuhlali kunye nemibandela omabini amacala efanayo. Umahluko kuphela kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba IP ifumaneka uhlobo eyongezelelweyo irhafu.

Ngo-2014, amaqumrhu oshishino kunye esemthethweni ungakhetha enye yolawulo yerhafu izakuhamba ngolu hlobo:

1. Och - inkqubo eqhelekileyo kweerhafu esetyenziswa kokungagqibekanga (ukuba kwakungekho isicelo esinye isigaba). Yomthengisi, yena inikeza kwintswelo ifuna intlawulo VAT (18%) kunye nerhafu yengeniso (13%), kwakunye nokuba kunzima accounting kuyo.
2. USN - inkqubo yerhafu lula ofumanekayo ishishini imali engaphantsi kwezigidi 64 engange. Le ingu othandwayo, kuba oko kuthetha ukungabikho VAT kunye yengeniso irhafu endaweni IP kufuneka uhlawule 6% yenzuzo, okanye 15% inzuzo.
3. UTII - werhafu kwi yengeniso singabalelwa mntwini. Kule mo, akukho VAT, kwaye izinga lerhafu yi-15%.
4. PSN - inkqubo irhafu lomenzi wechiza (hayi enikwa ngenxa LE), Eboniswe ukuba SP kuya kufuneka uhlawule 6% yengeniso kunokwenzeka, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomsebenzi.

Phambi abasebenzi kunye SP OOO bazimisele ukuthobela iintlawulo zemali olongezelelweyo.

Ukuboleka zolawulo bahlawuliswe

Kwicandelo loshishino zokuboleka sisenokujamelana neengxaki ezithile, ngenxa yokuba iibhanki onyanisekileyo ngakumbi kubantu zomthetho. Isizathu kukuba nababolekisi ukwazi inani ethile kwikomkhulu ogunyazisiweyo, leyo ukubala xa kuthe non-intlawulo. Nokuba igalelo ngesixa esincinci wabaseki, inkampani liability ulinganiselwe ithuba elingcono ukufumana imali-mboleko.

Onqwenela ukuba aqonde umahluko phakathi IP evela kwinkampani (2014) kufuneka bazi ukuba ithambile umthetho malunga nokuba le meko ngusomashishini ngamnye, njengoko amatyala yolawulo ubungakanani zichazwe ngaphantsi kwalawo amaqumrhu asemthethweni.

Umahluko phakathi kwempahla ubungozi ungonakala

Phantse kungekudala yonke imisebenzi kuya kufuneka ukuba ayeke, kodwa akunyanzelekanga ukuba ngenxa lo monakalo. Oku yimfuneko ukuze uqale ishishini eliphumelelayo. Emva koko ke kufuneka ukuvala isiqinisekiso sorhwebo okanye ndithengise iqumrhu elisemthethweni. Ezi ziganeko ezifanayo omnye komnye, kodwa le nkampani enomda kubutyala udlula kuyo ixesha elide.

Kwimeko ungonakala ukuhlawula amatyala ukuba abatyalwayo usomashishini emngciphekweni yokulahlekelwa yonke impahla yabo, kungakhathaliseki nokuba ngaba kunxulumene kwimisebenzi zoshishino. Kungenxa kule kukho ingozi engundoqo reference kwefom IP zamashishini. Kule meko, amaqumrhu asemthethweni noxanduva kuba iimfanelo zemali kuphela imali eyinkunzi isabelo okanye impahla lombutho (hayi kuba okanye apho kungenzeka). Yiyo loo nto abanye abantu abanomdla indlela ukuguqulela ubume IP kule nkampani.

Yintoni eyenza nkampani IP: nobubi

Ngokusekelwe kule ncwadi zingasentla, iingenelo SP ilandelayo:

• kuvulwa ngokukhawuleza isiqinisekiso;
• iindleko aphantsi ubhaliso;
• Asifuni iindleko yokudala idilesi ngokusemthethweni.

Ilishwa ye IP:

• intlawulo sentlawulo kwingxowa-mali yomhlala-phantsi, kungakhathaliseki inqanaba ingeniso kunye nosomashishini umsebenzi;
• kwenza phezu inxalenye mveliso enkulu, ubunzima enze izivumelwano;
• e ungonakala IP umngcipheko yokulahlekelwa yonke impahla yakhe (indlu, imoto, Cottage, ndlu).

izinto ezintle kwinkampani:

• ukuba ingeniso angu nothi, musa kufuneka ahlawule imali-mali yomhlala-phantsi (xa kungeniswa amaxwebhu afanelekileyo);
• kwimeko ekuweni unoxanduva kuphela kwikomkhulu ogunyazisiweyo.

Negative imiba LLC:

• ixabiso eliphezulu emnyango;
• imali edingekayo ukuze kwakhiwe eyinkunzi benkampani;
• Khangela idilesi elisemthethweni (iindleko ezongezelelweyo).

Yiloo zonke kukho ukwazi malunga iintlobo ingqalelo yoshishino. A ukuqonda ngokucacileyo oko IP yahlukile kwi nkampani, uya kuvumela usomashishini abo basandula kuqalisa ukucinga ngocoselelo, ukuthintela iimpazamo ezingeyomfuneko yaye benze izigqibo ezikrelekrele eziya kukhokelela kwimpumelelo.