Reconstruction wendlu ngamaplanga. iingcebiso jikelele

zokwakha Wood, njengokuba kumaxesha angaphambili, ithandwa kakhulu kwimarike yanamhlanje. Le ndlu emehlweni abanini bayo imfudumalo ekhethekileyo kunye nomoya, ubomi inkonzo nokusingqongileyo kunye elide kakhulu. Kodwa ke, njengazo zonke ezinye izinto zokwakha, iinkuni ufumene ubomi yayo.

Ukuba ngokutsha indlu ngomthi? Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba, phi na ukuqala umsebenzi.

Okokuqala, kufuneka uqonde imihlaba sokuphuculwa ezizayo. Oku uyakwazi ukufikelela ukuya esisiqobo bulkhead nokutshintshwa kwenxenye ezinye izinto. La manyathelo ezinxulumene ukulahleka lokuzala umthamo lweziqalelo ngamaplanga. Ukuba iimviwo kwesakhiwo lwabonisa ukuba uneengxaki olunjalo umthamo omkhulu, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba nokwenzeka yolwakhiwo ngokutsha. Amaninzi kwimeko enjalo ke kuya kuba lula yaye kungabinandleko ukwakha indlu "ekuqaleni".

Ukuba sithetha ekulondolozweni lesikhumbuzo zokwakha okanye isakhiwo oxabiso ngqo kuwe, kufuneka uqhubeke kwisigaba esilandelayo - nophuhliso uxwebhu ngokutsha. Phambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kufuneka bacinge nzulu kwinqanaba ngalinye lomsebenzi.

Ukongeza nokutshintshwa kweekhomponenti ngamnye, kuvuselelwa indlu ngamaplanga inokuba oluntsonkothileyo imisebenzi kuphuhliswa kunye nokugqitywa kokwakhiwa kwale ndawo entsha. Ngokomzekelo, izakhiwo ezininzi ezindala enganikwanga okanye indlu yangasese yeyona igumbi, aneliseke nemigangatho mihla. Ukongeza, kaninzi umbuzo malunga nokuzaliswa kunye nokwenza le imbala. Kulo mzekelo, isakhiwo yokuhlala ngokutsha luya kubandakanya someleza bulkhead kunye nenkqubo uphahla, yokugquma kophahla , njl Kwakhona, apho kuya kufuneka abale imithwalo phezu kwesiseko kunye isiseko, yaye ngenxa yoko, kusenokufuneka ukuba ukuqinisa ezi zinto.

Reconstruction indlu yamaplanga kwi inyanzelekile iqulethe amanyathelo okukhusela izakhiwo yamaplanga kwimiphumo ebuhlungu kokusingqongileyo, izinambuzane, njl Ukukhusela kwimililo isisombululo flame nekudodobalisa lisetyenziswa ukukhusela nxamnye izitshabalalisi - kubola. Ngaphandle iinkuni ukhuseleko izakhiwo ibandakanya ngokupheleleyo Ukuqhela izinto kunye conductivity eliphezulu thermal (ilitye, ngensimbi). Oku kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa nophahla bavakalelwa okanye iphepha tar.

Esinye isizathu sokuba kube yimfuneko ukuphinda indlu lizwe - iphelelwe. Kulo mzekelo, mhlawumbi, ukuba akwazi ukuyenza ngaphandle kokuba ukutshintsha izinto ukuba yonke imibutho karhulumente imigangatho uxanduva. Kukho kusenokufuneka ukuphinda-ucwangciso yezakhiwo, ukwandiswa Ekungeneni window, ukwandiswa kwendawo ezongezelelweyo (Terrace, Terrace), kunye ibhalkhoni. Ukongeza, kuyenzeka ezongezelelweyo isakhiwo yokugquma, sheathing, umhombiso, njl Xa uyila ngaphakathi lwezakhiwo ezitsha kufuneka akhokelwe yi indlela eqhelekileyo ukuba inxalenye eyintloko yendlu, ukuze ukumelana bonke ingqiqo enye.

Ukwakhiwa ngokutsha indlu yamaplanga kwakhona elisombulula enye yeengxaki zixhaphakileyo - ecaleni ukusuka kweendonga nkqo. Oku kube ngenxa deformations ngomthi kunye nokwakhiwa ngokubanzi okwethutyana, kwaye ibe ngenxa iimpazamo ezenziwe xa Wahlanganisa ke izinto. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kuvuselelwa zoonke sakhiwo kufuneka zibuyiselwe parameters design. Enye iinketho - ukudalwa isakhelo ezongezelelweyo ngamaplanga.