Zokugcina ukufudumeza ngezandla zabo. Ukufudumeza System: Scheme

Okwangoku, kuye ishishini greenhouse ethandwayo. Ukuthengiswa imveliso greenhouse oluvelayo unyaka wonke. Ehlotyeni kukho iinkcubeko ezikhulayo zonke iimeko zendalo zivuma, ubusika kwaMba, kufuneka udale usebenzisa izixhobo ezizodwa. Oku kusebenza kuphela ukuba kumthamo ezongezelelweyo, kodwa kuyilo ukufudumeza.

Iintlobo zezakhiwo gases

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokugcina:

• ebusika;
• ehlotyeni.

Ahluke nje kuphela ukusebenza kwayo, kodwa ngenxa kuyilo kunye nomgangatho wayo eziphathekayo ukuze lemveliso. Ivela iimeko ezifana kwaye kuxhomekeke kwinkqubo ubushushu.

Enokuthi phantsi kubushushu zokugcina

Kwezi izenzo akukho mda. Ukukhetha loyilo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo zezityalo bazibonise. zokugcina ukufudumeza ngezandla zabo, ungenza zombini ebusika kwaye kwezoyilo ehlotyeni.

Kubalulekile. Kubangel 'umdla ukwazi ukuba zokugcina ehlotyeni kusetyenziselwa kuphela ngexesha eshushu. Zisetyenziswa ngempumelelo enyamekela ukulinywa kwezityalo entwasahlobo ekuqaleni okanye ukuwa emva kwexesha. Kulo mzekelo, kuxhomekeke kwi izinto ukusuka apho kwenziwa.

Enye greenhouse into ebusika. Amalahle kufuneka isebenze ngokusisigxina. Oku kungenxa yokuba ubusika ezitalatweni lobushushu kunokuba ephantsi, nto leyo echaphazela kakubi ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nophuhliso. Kufuneka ukudala iimeko azivumi ukuba oku ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo khona.

Amanqaku zokugcina zasehlotyeni

uyilo zasehlotyeni zokugcina kukhanya yeselula. Banako zombini lula imvelaphi inyuselwa khona kwaye wehla. Konke kuxhomekeke kubukhulu yabo kunye nokusebenza.

Bona mazenziwe ngokususela sikhokelo ngomthi okanye ngentsimbi. Njengoko umthetho, zonke izinto zeli yoyilo ukuba abe eqiniselweendlwini, kunye nezitshixo zalo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ngokukhawuleza ukuncothula abamba.

Ukutyabeka wasebenzisa izinto ukukhanya. Lidla ifilim polyethylene leyo eye iimpawu ezigqwesileyo zobugcisa kunye neempawu. Kukho inani enkulu kwiintlobo ifilimu.

Council. Xa ukhetha eziphathekayo kufuneka bajonge kwizalathisi onyaka. Le kuyabanda phandle, umboniso kufuneka ibe mkhulu.

Mount polyethylene bekulula kunye nezixhobo ngcono.

Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba ihlobo egubungele zokugcina wasebenzisa polycarbonate. Iluncedo kakhulu ixesha elide.

Amanqaku zokugcina ebusika

Ezi zakhiwo kuba inkulu kakhulu, njengoko isicelo izityalo ezikhula ngexesha kubanda. Nakuphi na ukungaziphathi kakuhle kwi ibandla kungakhokelela kwilahleko kwezityalo ngenxa imozulu ezingalunganga kwi wokwakha.

Made ongcolileyo abanje benqwanqwa olomeleleyo. Kunokuba ibe ngamaplanga nentsimbi. Kukho ezahlukeneyo parameters yale design.

Council. Kuba ukusebenzisa elide greenhouse kungcono ukuthatha njengesiseko yesakhelo yesinyithi. Kuye ubomi inkonzo ende yaye uyakwazi ukumelana nayiphi na umthwalo zobugcisa.

Khulisa ezi zokugcina inokuba yiyo nayiphi uhlobo lwesityalo. Njengoko zokugcina inshorensi polycarbonate kusetyenziswa. Kuphela ngenxa yale njongo kukho uhlobo olulodwa eziphathekayo - cell. It iqulathe iiseli ezithile.

Inzuzo ephambili polycarbonate kukuba layo ukugcina ngokugqibeleleyo ubushushu ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo, ndibaphangalalisele kwelanga xa zibekwe phezu kobuso abamba.

Kubalulekile. Ukuba zokugcina ubushushu ihlobo kukho ezinye iintsilelo, le zokugcina zokufudumeza ezenziwe polycarbonate enokwenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Okona kubalulekileyo, izityalo kuhonjiswe kwiimeko bekhululekile.

Iindlela yokwenza inkqubo zokufudumeza

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le nkqubo zokufudumeza kuyilo greenhouse nayiphi na uhlobo kunokuba ekhaya okanye ethengwe evela kumenzi ogunyazisiweyo. Yonke le misebenzi yoyilo sele amalahle iindlela banamalungelo zabo ezithile nezingalunganga.

Izinto eziluncedo kwenkqubo zokufudumeza okuzithandelayo

Ukugcina kancinane, abaninzi bazama ukwenza ukufudumeza zokugcina ngezandla zabo. Kodwa kuphela imisebenzi enjalo kukho ezinye bokuqonda. Okokuqala, kufuneka wazi inkqubo kwenkqubo ubushushu. Okwesibini, ukwazi into inkqubo uqhagamshelo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, amalahle i zokugcina ngezandla zabo inokubuyiselwa efakwe nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa: boilers, iinkqubo zokufudumeza kunye nezinye zombane. Boilers inokuba ipetroli eqinileyo okanye umsebenzi esekelwe igesi.

Kubalulekile. boilers Gas ukufudumeza zokugcina zingasetyenziswa kuphela kwindawo apho kukho umbhobho igesi isixeko engundoqo. Akukho mfuneko ukusebenzisa Isilinda umgangatho, njengoko le nkqubo ukuziqhuba.

izixhobo zombane ezizodwa asetyenziswe ekwakheni ubukhulu encinane. Kungenjalo, kuya kufuneka iqela elikhulu nezixhobo zokugcina ukufudumeza ukuba ibe nefuthe elibi kakhulu iindleko zokwenza ushishino.

Ezahlukahlukeneyo iinkqubo zokufudumeza ekhaya e ebamba

Phambi kokuba wenze zokufudumeza wakho kwaMba, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuhlola konke imizobo kweentambo kunokwenzeka lokushushubeza isiseko ukusebenza kwawo. Okwangoku, kukho:

• zokugcina zokufudumeza amanzi;
• usebenzisa imigodi (oyile).

Imigaqo nkqubo zokufudumeza olunjalo zokugcina ezifanayo. sebenzisa nje izinto ezahlukeneyo ekrwada ukufudumeza.

Njani self-zokufudumeza

Ukuze wenze ukufudumeza zokugcina ngezandla zabo, kufuneka ukuba siqwalasele oko kuya elibaselwe ngumoji-oyile okanye emanzini. Kusenokuba boilers ezizodwa. Kuphela apha ngaphandle ubonelelo ngombane Conk ayikwazi ukukwenza, njengoko izixhobo olu hlobo isebenza kuphela kuyo.

Umbhobho ngamanzi okanye ioli isasazwa kulo lonke isakhiwo ongaphandle kwebala. Kungcono ukuba bajulelwe zentsimbi okanye metal elula. Ezi zinto ke ubushushu pretty okulungileyo, nokugcina kushushu wena ndikunike.

Council. Zonke izinto ezibandakanyekilyo inkqubo zokufudumeza kufuneka nayo inikezwe omnye komnye ngokuthi ukuwelda. Phambi ngokuchitha ulwelo kwi imibhobho kufuneka ukujonga ingqibelelo yabo.

Qiniseka ukuba ufakelo ekhethekileyo izixhobo zokumpompa ukuze ekugqibeleni ulwelo kwisixokelelwano. amanzi kuphela okanye ioli ngokulinganayo eshushu.

Ukufudumeza production systems mveliso

Okwangoku, zivula greenhouse kungenziwa basarha. Oku kusekelwe phezu izixhobo zokupheka ethile ngokukhawuleza nangokulula inxibelelanisa ngokwemiyalelo emiselweyo.

Council. Wena ukuba wenze zonke ezi ukuxhumana akukhuthazwa, njengoko unako ukwenza impazamo eya kubangela umonakalo zonke izixhobo. Kungcono ukuba umeme a yobungcali kule nkalo.

Ezahlukahlukeneyo imveliso zokufudumeza kweenkqubo mveliso

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le nkqubo zokufudumeza kwi kwimveliso greenhouse izityalo zinokuba nomahluko. Ethandwa kakhulu zokugcina ukufudumeza infrared. Le ndlela ukufudumeza iye isetyenziswe kutshanje, kodwa sele yazuza abaxhasi bayo.

Le zokugcina ukufudumeza ekhethiweyo qho infrared ukwakhiwa ubushushu ngexesha lasebusika. Ukulungiselela le njongo kukho izixhobo ezizodwa.

Kweli nqanaba ingaba kukho iinkqubo zokufudumeza ezifana:

• ehamba;
• komhlaba.

Zokufudumeza abamba ebusika ezi ntlobo ikhethiwe ngokusekelwe olunjani izityalo elinywa kwisakhiwo.

Council. Ukuba izityalo ezifana ubushushu kakhulu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba zincede zikhethe ehamba ukufudumeza. Kwenye imeko, kungcono ukuba esichengeni, kuba inkqubo ingcambu ye namasiko kungaba ayoma aze afe.

Umphezulu zokufudumeza zokugcina ebusika ngoncedo radiation infrared ingasetyenziswa na kuyilo na nenkcubeko. Okona kubalulekileyo, ngaphakathi yaba eliphezulu lobushushu nokufuma amanqanaba.

Indlela ukudibanisa eyakho kwindlela yakho ehamba zivula

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba ukwenza njani self-zokufudumeza kwaMba. It intle elula. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ekuqaleni ukufumanisa izixhobo. Kusenokuba ibhloko okanye ipleyiti.

Council. Kwisakhiwo ehamba lokushushubeza ingcono ukuyinika kukhetha amacwecwe infrared. Bona ke ngempumelelo ngakumbi ukwenza imisebenzi yazo.

Ngoko nangoko ukuze sifeze umsebenzi wokulungiselela. Iquka eqhuba umbane kule sayithi. Kungcono usebenzise kwilayini eyahlulweyo oku ukuze akhusele ezinye izixhobo kunye neengcingo ukusuka nobushushu kunye baphelelwe.

Kufuneka ukuba greenhouse okanye kufutshane kule nesakhiwo nokubabeka panel yolawulo. Inika ithuba lokulawula iqondo lobushushu Ukuvula okanye kwisistim.

Zonke iipleyiti ibekwa emhlabeni kubunzulu apho kufuneka ilingane ubungakanani inkqubo ingcambu yezityalo. Kungcono ukuba bagcinwa kude-20-30 cm yakhe.

On top of sele wabeka phantsi. Kuphela ke kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba zokufudumeza infrared ayikwazi ingasetyenziswa kwimihlaba iziqalelo wamalahle. Umhlaba uza kuba kuhle kakhulu, kwaye inkqubo engcanjini umtshiso nokubhenca ezinjalo.

Tips

iinkqubo zokufudumeza akakwazi ukwenza kuphela microclimate kakuhle ngaphakathi isakhiwo, kodwa kakubi izityalo. Eyona nto inzima iya kuba ukukhetha imo ukufudumeza ngokupheleleyo.

Kwakhona qaphela ukuba abamba na inkqubo yayo zokufudumeza lakhe, kufuneka ibe yokwaneka rhoqo. Ingakumbi xa zokugcina zokufudumeza eveliswe eyenziwe polycarbonate njengoko izinto ngokukhuselekileyo ubamba umoya shushu ngaphakathi.

Kwakhuthazwa kunceda ekupheliseni emoyeni ebamba wotha. It linokuyiqhuba encediswa izixhobo ezizodwa, nto leyo ifakwe kwi kubume ngokwayo kwaye isebenza ngokuzenzekelayo izicwangciso ezithile, okanye ngezandla jiko, esakhiwa ngo self-yokwaneka abamba ngokuvula iingcango kunye migodi.

Council. Migodi kwaMba kuthe kwakho imfuneko, ekubeni kuphuma umoya itshiswa ngokupheleleyo nise ngaphandle abamba nge elula ucango yokuvula akusayi kusebenza.

Ungenza okukhona siya ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kukho indlela ekhethekileyo. Isebenza evela abenzi lobushushu ngaphakathi abamba. Xa imo ukufudumeza efakiweyo sifikelelwayo, ubuchule ukuze umnyango okanye ifestile imisebenzi igqabi kwaye kuqalwe ukwakha umoya.

Xa umoya manual kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele oko kuhle uyibambe kuyo ngexesha efudumeleyo: lihambile kusasa, emini. Ngokuhlwa, ungenza pholisa isakhiwo kuphela xa kukho yokuqaqadeka izithole okanye izityalo.

Kukho omnye ezincinane kakhulu. Ukuba akukho lwazi kummandla wombane kwenkqubo zokufudumeza, kungcono noko uthembe iingcali kweli candelo. kodwa makabe aya kuba nako ukunika isiqinisekiso ngomsebenzi wabo kwaye azalisekise umgangatho ophezulu ngokungqinelana ne-nkqubo omiselwe.