Quince ukutyala ethile kunye nokhathalelo

Ingaba uyafuna ukukhula kwindawo ityholwana lwabo umtsalane ukuba mnandi kuwe iminyaka iimilo zicocekile, imibala eqaqambileyo entlakohlaza kunye neziqhamo zasehlotyeni zimnandi? Emva koko quince zokuhomba - le yindlela ozikhethele yona efanelekileyo. Ngenye indlela oko kuthiwa chaenomeles Japanese. Sisityalo ephantsi onabileyo na ityholwana avuthulukayo, inameva yaye nomtsalane. Height - 0.3 ukuya-1 m, kanti zilungiswe ngexesha lokucheba. Kunye nezinga ngokukuko kwezakhono, esi sityalo uya kuhla kakhulu njengoko kwiingcingo eliphantsi okanye umda zokuhombisa.

ukubonakala

Quince zokuhombisa - a sodidi izityalo eneentyatyambo ukusuka kusapho pink. Kule fomu lasendle lingaba ifumaneka ngokubanzi eJapan kunye neTshayina. Ihamba okweqanda wakhe, bulishica, anencasa shiny, nobumnyama eluhlaza, wona aqoqiwe emancamini. Iintyatyambo zinkulu kakhulu, malunga 2.5-3.5 cm ubukhulu. Xa amatyholo embalwa ezayo intlekisa ekhulayo ujika ngaphandle kakuhle kakhulu.

E Central Russia iintyatyambo kuvela ekupheleni kuka May - ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Kweentyatyambo elide, elide kakhulu. Uya kuba nexesha, nokuninzi babubone egadini yinzwakazi. Thelo ibunjiwe ebasa eBhabheli ngokwaneleyo. Isityalo singapheli kakhulu, nangona iingcambu zawo, oko ukumelana ubusika.

Ukhetho indawo yokutyala

Enyanisweni akukho isityalo akulinikwanga kunjalo, njengoko kubonakala ngathi efika kuqala. Quince ethile lula ukhula phantse na emhlabeni. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhetha indawo yomhlaba, qiniseka ukuba uqaphele ukuba enelanga kwaye ikhuselwe umoya obandayo. kakuhle kakhulu, ukuba kunjalo kule ndawo ebusika ikhephu elininzi oluhlala. Ngokuqhelekileyo icala emoyeni kwesakhiwo, iindonga indawo yokuhlala ekhuselekileyo emimoyeni ebusika.

Ngokucacile ayifanelekile waphuphuma kwiindawo eziphantsi. Chaenomeles kukunyamezela imbalela kakuhle kakhulu, ngoko ke ukuba kunqabile ukuba undwendwela isayithi ilizwe lakho, lo quince zokuhombisa yi ukhetho efanelekileyo ukuhombisa kuyo, ayinike jonga landscape ogqityiweyo. Kodwa kuyingozi izityalo agqithisile amanzi. Ukuba isayithi yakho ibekwe emfuleni, kwaye umhlaba iqulethe eninzi ngodongwe, ngoko qiniseka ukuba bazidibanise manzi, ukuze abomeleze, kwaye emva koko ukwenza kutyalwe kwamatyholo.

Ngu yokwakheka komhlaba akukho ukhetho kakhulu ethetha ngetyholo. Noko ke, kwimihlaba obrak abachaphazelekayo chlorosis kwaye afe. Le ndlela ifanelekileyo - kodwa kancinci umhlaba asidi. Isityalo ezincinane, kunye nenkqubo iingcambu ebanzi evumela ukufumana ukutya ubunzulu kunye ukunyakama, kwaye usasaza kunye ukunkcenkceshelwa ezongeziweyo yokuvundisa.

bush ubusika

Ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphandle warming ezongezelelweyo ntolovelo quince zokuhombisa entle. Photo isibonisa ukuba kukho amasebe ityholwana elincinane ukuba ezikufutshane kufutshane kakhulu emhlabeni. Yiloo nto abasindise evela iqabaka. Noko ke, ukuba ubusika obubanda kakhulu nekhephu encinane, amasebe, ibekwe ngaphezu cover ikhephu i kunokuchaphazeleka. Ngenxa yoko, oku kuthatha ixesha elide ukubuyisa nokukhula umva. Plant ulahlekelwa ixesha kunye nokuvuthwa ilibasiza iziqhamo.

Ukuze alondoloze amasetyana, ukuba libagobe emhlabeni, qhiwu amatye. Top unako kuzala hay. Ngoko umaleko encinane bush ikhephu perezimuet entle. umsebenzi olongezelelweyo kufuneka wenziwe ehamba kwiindawo apho imimoya rhoqo ikhephu bevuthela.

umhombiso

Ngokuqhelekileyo kwisiza apho kwakukho ityholo quince, kungekudala elikhulayo uthango yale ityholwana, njengenkunkuma ubuhle kunzima. Quince ethile (iifoto aboniswe kweli nqaku) amaninzi amaqela uthango elide, ukukhonza njenge uhlobo sikrini. Kule meko ayizange kuvela imvakalelo yengxinano okanye gelled. Izityalo uyazi ncam inkqubo-sikhokelo apho kufuneka ukuba akhule kwaye aphuhle.

Zilungiselele ukuba ukuba bonke abamelwane baya ukucela indlela esiye nobuhle enjalo. Umbuzo kusengqiqweni, kucingwa iitags ixabiso kwi izithole yale sityalo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kanye kakhulu. Nje cela umntu kwabazana a iziqhamo ezimbalwa kunye imbewu abaqolileyo. Imbewu kajongilanga kuyinto snap akhule izityalo abaninzi kangangoko ufuna.

Le ityholwana intle kakhulu ngalo naliphi na ixesha lonyaka. Ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo ityholwana ezifana ivutha, namaqhosha imibala eqaqambileyo. Ekukhubekeni kwabo, njengomthi iintsomi, oko igutyungelwe iziqhamo etyheli, iluncedo kakhulu okumnandi. Kufuneka zisuswe phambi kokuqala kwekhefu iqabaka ngamaxesha athile onyaka. Nakuba kunjalo, siye onento kancinci. Cinga ukukhula indlela izityalo kunye wamnyamekela.

Ukukhulisa izityalo imbewu

Sele sathetha malunga iinketho ezimbalwa ukuba ungayisebenzisa yaye wena ukhule quince zokuhomba kwisiza. Andise kwenzeka ngokwahlula ethetha ngetyholo, iilekese, ukuchetywa okanye imbewu. Ukuba unayo iziqhamo zeento kwisityalo, ungakwazi kudla ukutya inyama kunye iimbewu utyale phambi ubusika. A Umbhede qiniseka ukuba zamulchirovat umgquba.

Xa kuqala intlakohlaza kuvela amahlumelo kuqala. Ngeli xesha, izityalo kufuneka ukuba nilaluse nokuhlanganiswa mullein exutywe namanzi kwi ratio 1:15. uya amahlumelo amagqabi 2-3, ziyakhuthazwa nini raspikirovat.

imisebenzi spring

izinto kokutyala ukuze kuthengwa nokuba bawe. Ukuba unayo izityalo esele zenziwe, ngoko uwabeke emhlabeni, kancinci prikopalis iingcambu. Awuthi nkxu izithole kungena kwigumbi elingaphantsi, yaye apho ethe cwaka entlakohlaza. Ukuba uwe uzifumane neziqhamo ezivuthiweyo, ngamathambo isityalo emhlabeni efudumeleyo. Ngenkathalo ezilungileyo ngonyaka uya kuba izithole namandla ngokwaneleyo, leyo zibelekwe ekhanyayo.

Ngoko ke indlela japonica watyala zokuhomba. Amafoto, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo leyo ebonisa iinkcukacha ezaneleyo, ngokuqhelekileyo asibonise kwentwasahlobo. Yaba ngeli xesha de izintso azinikezelwanga yakhula, kufuneka ukuba ukususa isithombo for yokuhlala isigxina. Ukuba emva intwana encinane kokutyala, oko kutshintshelwa ekwindla. Gqiba isithombo akufuneki lihlala ngoko uyakwazi ukunyenyisa inqanaba emhlabeni usebenzisa kufuma. Umgama phakathi kwemiqolo kufuneka ibe manzi 2.5-3, kwaye inani kunokwenzeka ukuba ushiye umgama phakathi kwezityalo imitha 1. Kwaye ukuba ufuna ukwenza ifuthe ezintangweni, kucetyiswa ukuba abeke kufanelekile ezingqongqo.

Ukunkcenkceshela aze achumise

Ke kaloku kwakukho apho quince zokuhomba waseJapan kwingingqi yakho. Ukutyala igqityiwe, ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba kwamatyholo akhule sempilweni, ukuphuhlisa baze bangavelisi siqhamo. Pre Ndimbe up emhlabeni ukuya kubunzulu 40-60 cm kunye wenza isichumiso. Around ehlathini iingcambu isangqa yakheke ukuba ubunamanzi kakuhle. Ngoku ke kunokwenzeka ukuba iiveki ezimbalwa ukulibala malunga yamanzi. Ke ukuba imozulu ayikho kushushu kakhulu, kwanokuba inyanga.

I lokunxibela lokuqala top lwenziwa kwisithuba kweentyatyambo esebenzayo. Ukuba emhlabeni lwaqhutywa phakathi ku-Apreli, ngoko ke malunga ngenyanga. Ungasebenzisa umxube ilandelayo: 10 litre yamanzi, 15 g ye superphosphate kabini, 30 g urea, 15 g potassium sulfate. Ngokupheleleyo uyasibona quince neentaka amaqhekeza, kodwa kufuneka silumke kunye ibonwe ngaphambili, ukuba angayitshisi incwadi iingcambu.

Autumn ukuthenwa

Xa ihlobo iphela, kunye neziqhamo ezivuthiweyo evela amasebe isusiwe, kufika ixesha lokuba ukuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo idluliselwe ngokufanelekileyo ixesha abandayo. Ukuba ukhangela ityholwana ukungafuni, kuya kuba mnandi ukhetho japonica nokuhombisa. Ukutyala nononophelo endle kuyehla ukuba ukhethe indawo ekunene, yokulungiselela emhadini kokwehla, kwakunye naleyo nokuthenwa. Noko ke, abaninzi bakhalazela ukuba, nangona yonke imigudu, abanako ukukhula ityholo omhle. Ezinjalo ukuba ning'ong'oza kuzo zonke iindlela kunye amasebe ezomileyo, ngokugqithiseleyo zidubule kwaye fruited kakuhle.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, eyona mpazamo inkulu kakhulu indawo elakhiwe engalunganga lisithe kwamatyholo, wathatha nizinku ekrwada okanye isityalo enesifo uyilo. Ukuba yenziwe ngendlela eyiyo, ngoko ke ngokungakhathali ngayo le henomelisu ekwindla.

Ukuthenwa lwenziwa emva kokuvuna liyasuswa phambi yeqabaka yokuqala. Vuyisa ngocelemba umyezo, secateurs uhambe ngaphandle emyezweni. Kuyimfuneko ukulungisa umgca othe tyaba namatyholo etyelwe emgceni. Kufuneka ugcine onke amasebe womile, kwaphulwa kwanezidala, wayehluke ngokucacileyo uqweqwe emnyama. Ukuba kukho amasebe ukuba kakhulu namanwele emacaleni okanye ixesha elide kakhulu, imisindo evela lomculo ngokubanzi, kufuneka ususe kubo. Ukuthena ezi zityalo zidluliselwa yalula ngokupheleleyo, kwaye xa kuqala ngexesha efudumeleyo otvoyuyut Qinisekisa ukuba yonke into ekhethiweyo.

ezinye iimpawu

Ngexesha lasehlotyeni lika secateurs ukuthatha phezu ingafuneki. Ngeli xesha, iyakhula inxaxheba, eqhubela phambili kunye fruiting quince nokuhombisa. Ukuthenwa izakuvumela kwamatyholo ziqulathe ukuze. Futshane ukuya tillering ekuweni elinganeno, ukuze ukwazi ukwenza i amasebe ahlabayo preliminary bonke owenzakeleyo. Re inkqubo enzulu kwenziwa emva kokuba zonke iziqhamo ziya kuqokelelwa. Shiya nabo ebusika kufuneka kungabi. Qiniseka ukuba banxibe iiglavu enzima, ngokuba ityholo uye enameva.

Le isityalo uyakwazi ukuqonda kakhulu ebhegini asemini nsimu. amatyholo wodwa, iingcingo mihle kwaye unique Bonsai - quince Japanese ngogqibeleleyo ukuze ekudaleni Ukuqamba emangalisa. Kuthatha ixesha, kodwa kulungile.

ukusebenzisa iziqhamo

isityalo Amazing i japonica nokuhombisa. Amafoto (ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo, iimpawu abangabaxhamli iziqhamo ezimnandi kukuba ngokupheleleyo azahlulele) ukuziyolisa kwenu. Mlimi abachitha umgudu kakhulu ukuba ityholo ukwindla, hung with "apile" ebengezelayo. Thelo enkulu ijam kunye neziqhamo yathamba, ukubongeza leti endaweni lemon. incasa elungileyo uba jam kunye compote kunye isaladi yeziqhamo.

Chaenomeles - imveliso luncedo kakhulu kwindawo ukutya zokutya. It ayiqulathanga amafutha, kodwa iqulethe eninzi yobhedu ascorbic asidi, potassium kunye pectin. Lo antioxidant kakhulu, nayo leyo kunciphisa inqanaba cholesterol egazini kwaye ikhuthaza nokuncitshiswa wengcinezelo.