Hippeastrum: kwezithole, nokulima, ukukhathalela, photo

Beauty Hippeastrum ntyatyambo nako ukuyikhupha emdaka. Le esezansi zezityalo kuphela kanye ngonyaka, kodwa njani! Noko ke, maxa wambi wokubona izinto ezi- ezingemnandi: Intyatyambo akazange abonise up okanye isityalo ziqala kubuna. Ukuze oku kwenzeke, kufuneka wazi bokuqonda unonophelo ngenxa Hippeastrum, ndawo yaso ethile.

izityalo uphawu

Hippeastrum idla kwaziwe ukuba iibhalbhu, ngoko ke liye awohluke yayo zenkathalo zizalele nakuzo. Xa iyonke kukho malunga 90 iintlobo zesi sityalo. Ngokuhambelana nale inokuba nomahluko kunye nobukhulu ebhalbhu. Oku uyakwazi ukufikelela ububanzi of malunga 5-10 cm.

Hippeastrum, esinye nto leyo nayo zavezwa kwezibane, iye amagqabi yomgama. umbala oluhlaza ubukhulu becala, kodwa kwezinye iimeko ukuze kombala obomvu. Yokudubula kwi umbellate yezityalo, ubude peduncle - ukusuka cm-35 ukuya kuma-80.

Umbala zeentyatyambo esi sityalo inokuba nomahluko kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha Basenokothuka nje imibala kunye nendibaniselwano ezingaqhelekanga.

Iimpawu ekhaya Hippeastrum

Hippeastrum intyatyambo, photo ungabona kweli nqaku, kukho inani izinto ekufuneka nje ukwazi ukuze azibandakanye kulinywe yayo.

Ukuba ukhetha izityalo ngeentyatyambo eqaqambileyo, khumbula ukuba nabo bafumane encinane kakhulu ezifanelekileyo ukutyala imbewu. Kuba ehlotyeni isityalo kakhulu kunilungele ukuba resettle egadini, prikopalis ngesakhiwo sakho.

Eqhubela phambili gippeastrum inokuba isipho esikhulu ngayo nayiphi na iholide. Ngapha koko, ixesha kweentyatyambo bayo bangonakala lula kulungiswa. Ithuba eneentyatyambo ithatha malunga ezilishumi iintsuku yintlahla nganye. Ngokuba sinyanzela iibhalbhu kusetyenziswe ubungakanani enkulu kangangoko, kuba bona unikezelo enkulu ngokwaneleyo izondlo ezibalulekileyo.

Indlela yokwenza ekwabeni Hippeastrum kweli khaya?

Ukukhula Hippeastrum - inkqubo zicwadi kunzima kakhulu kwaye onzima. Ngenxa yoko, abantu abaninzi bayathandabuza ukuba ukuqala eqhubela Hippeastrum ekhaya. kufuneka ukhethe indawo kakuhle nelikhanyiswe, kukhethwa zasezantsi ekukhuleni kwayo. Noko ke, kungabikho ukuqhagamshelana amagqabi elangeni ngqo. Ubushushu mababe kugcinwe kwi 17-25 ° C.

Hippeastrum, esinye lixesha ihlobo emhlabeni evulekileyo kakuhle kakhulu, kufuneka ukhuselwe zokuxinana kwamanzi ngokugqithiseleyo. Ekuqaleni, kufuneka amanzi mncinane kakhulu, ukwandisa umthamo kuphela imbonakalo likhaba intyatyambo, nto leyo eza kunika umqondiso ukuba sexesha lokukhula iqala.

Iibhalbhu Hippeastrum abathandi ukwalathisa amanzi phezu kwabo. Care kufuneka athathwe ukuze umhlaba manzi, kodwa kunjalo, ungabi manzi. indlela efanelekileyo okunkcenkceshela ukusuka ezantsi pallet, leyo amanqaku ephisa ngawo. Emva yamanzi kweentyatyambo kungancitshiswa kakhulu, uze emva koko uyeke ngokupheleleyo.

Ukufakelwa indlela Hippeastrum

Hippeastrum, kulandele yokutyala kunye nokhathalelo kufuna umgudu, qiniseka ukuba babulele kuwe kweentyatyambo entle kakhulu kunye nohlaza. Ingongoma ebalulekileyo yotyando yakhe ezikhethiweyo embizeni. Phakathi ibhalbhu kunye nomgama udonga kufuneka ibe nkulu kwe-2 cm. Hippeastrum, abohlukeneyo yenziwa qho emva kweminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemine, okanye ehleli ixesha lokuphumla phambi okanye ngokukhawuleza phambi kokuba iplagi yayo.

Lokususa izityalo kubhetele ukuba usebenzise indlela transshipment ukumenzakalisa inkqubo njengengcambu engephi. Malunga yesithathu ebhalbhu kufuneka ibe ngaphezu komhlaba.

buphindwe

Hippeastrum, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo ezo zichazwe kweli nqaku, uye iindlela ezimbini yokuzala: imbewu kwezityalo. Ngelo xesha ngokuhlwayela imbewu ilungelo bhetele emva kokuba obuziqokelele kubo. Ekubeni intshule efikelela phantse 100%. Ukuba iimbewu ungoma, umlinganiselo Ukumila wancipha - ukuya kutsho kuma-30%. Noko ke, ngokuba ukuvela imbewu intyatyambo zifuna uvuvuzelo ngumntu.

Kananjalo ingohlulwa ibhalbhu engundoqo ekuthiwa abantwana. Oku kunokwenziwa, umzekelo, ngexesha yotyando. Usana aphoswe embizeni eyahlukileyo. Kuyabonakala ukuba kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo amagqabi athe kususwa, nkqu ixesha lokuphumla.

Ithuba lokuphumula

Hippeastrum intyatyambo, photo ungabona kweli nqaku, lubonakala ngokuba ixesha lokuphumla. Uthatha Septemba de ngoJanuwari. Izityalo ziye ehlotyeni emhlabeni evulekileyo, ngoSeptemba kufuneka wenze kweli gumbi. Ngeli xesha yamanzi kufuneka kuncitshiswe, uze emva koko uyeke ngokupheleleyo. Kulo mba, intyantyambo eya kuzisula amagqabi, nekufuneka zisuswe, lizinqumle sesiqu. Emva koko, kwimbiza kufuneka uthumele kwindawo emnyama umqwebedu kubushushu kwi-6-12 ° C. It Akuyomfuneko yamanzi. Kule meko, isityalo ziiveki 6-8. Emva koko, eli xesha Awakening.

period kweentyatyambo Hippeastrum

Hippeastrum, abohlukeneyo liphunyezwa phambi kokuba ixesha lokuphumla kwakufuneka wenze kweentyatyambo. Ingakumbi namacebo ukukhawulezisa inkqubo babhenela ukuba zilayiyhiwe olwandulela mkhosi kufuneka nje apho ukwenza ulwelo.

Ukuze ikhawuleze kweentyatyambo, ugesi Hippeastrum phambi kokutyala emhlabeni ukuze ziphathwe emanzini 43-45 ° C kangangeeyure ezintathu. Ubushushu aqala kakhulu kweentyatyambo malunga neeveki ezintathu.

Ngaba nayo ibe kuka-Agasti, yeka ukunkcenkceshela isilwanyana sakho, uze uye ekupheleni kukaJanuwari kwindawo eyomileyo nemnyama. Emva koko yamanzi sele kuqaliswe kwakhona. Emva kweenyanga enye enesiqingatha isityalo kwakhona ukulungele ukukholisa kuwe kunye imibala zabo.

Ezinye Abalimi benza ezinye iindlela. NgoJulayi, isityalo anqunyulwe onke amagqabi uze uyeke ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokondla ulwelo imbaxa ilawulwa kunye kut- yamanzi. Noko ke, ukunqanda ukutshiswa kwizintso kufuneka kuqala ukumanzisa kakuhle. ixesha kweentyatyambo kulo mzekelo uya kuba ngeenxa zonke Agasti okanye ngoSeptemba.

Kutheni gippeastrum uyala ukuba utyatyambe?

Nezitenxo kwezi entlahleni esinxulunyaniswa nalo luya lomhlaba. Ngapha koko, le sityalo iwasebenzisa kakhulu izondlo, kwaye unikezele nabo kwembiza ezincinane linqongophele kakhulu. Ukuze uphephe oku, kufuneka yokondla rhoqo. Oku makwenziwe yamanzi.

Isizathu sokuba yokungabikho kweentyatyambo sibe izinambuzane. Kuyinto ukujongana nazo isityalo lingaphosela yonke yamandla yazo engundoqo, kwaye entlahleni nje bangahlali ntoni.

Kweentyatyambo akezi ngenxa umhlaba amanzi, kananjalo ngenxa ibhalbhu ezibolayo.

Imihla ye ekuqaleni kweentyatyambo nomgangatho koko uxhomekeke ngqo kwi indlela isityalo echanekileyo yaziswa kwixesha aleleyo nendlela bemka naye. Ukususela kowe-Septemba kufuneka ayeke ngokupheleleyo ukunkcenkceshela, wayityatya libunile iziqu kanye ukususa amagqabi efile. Ngenxa yoko, isityalo ingena dormancy, nto leyo iya kuhlala ixesha elide nje nina ukuveza imbiza ukusuka kwigumbi elipholileyo mnyama kwindawo kakuhle akhanyiswe kwaye Ayinakuphinda yamanzi. Hippeastrum kwakhona iqala ithuba lokukhula esebenzayo.

Xa nokukhula ngaphakathi intyatyambo abathandi badla ngokujongana izifo nezinambuzane. Ukuba musa ukunikezela kwiinkathazo ezininzi kwaye zonakalise lesilwanyana sakho kufuneka kube njalo enze lulondolozo lokuthintela ngohlobo lokuhlola kunye nonyango antiviral. Hippeastrum, abohlukeneyo lwenziwa bulb uhlolo, zinokunyangwa nezisombululo ze arhente nokubola.