Qashi malunga elunxwemeni iimpendulo. Riddle malunga Pacific Ocean. Qashi malunga amazwekazi neelwandle (Grade 3)

Ukwazisa abantwana kwihlabathi elibangqongileyo ngokusebenzisa puzzle - lakudala eyandisa nje imimango abantwana, kodwa negalelo kuphuhliso ingqondo. Msinyane nje ukuba abantu bafunda malunga ubume bomhlaba, iinkwenkwezi,-langa, asemacaleni ukukhanya, kwakunye nokunye okuninzi, eze iiphazili kubo.

Namhlanje, abafundi bafunda malunga iimfihlelo amazwekazi neelwandle (Grade 3) malunga ngezifundo izifundo "Ihlabathi kuthi."

Imbali Natural kwizikolo mihla

isiyalo School "Ihlabathi" ifundiswa kwiklasi 1. Ukuba kunyaka wokuqala woqeqesho abantwana bafunda iindidi ezifana ziyaphila kunye nohlobo engaphiliyo, zasendle nezityalo olinywayo, iintlobo zemithi, namaxesha, izilwanyana, ngoko ke grade 2, ayayifunda nesenzeko endalo, iisimboli ilizwe labo, ubomi izixeko needolophu, ukubaluleka kokugcinwa okusingqongileyo.

Akukho amehlo kangako ihlawulwe yi abantwana, kubenza baqonde endaweni yabo ehlabathini kunye uxanduva kuyo. izihloko ezikhethiweyo abazinikele ukutya kwabo, umthambo kunye nokubaluleka koko kuyimfuneko ukukhusela nokuphucula impilo yabo.

Kwibakala 3 kokuba ngakumbi olunzulu ulwazi malunga neplanethi abahlala kuwo, nokuba abemi balo. Kule minyaka, abafundi sele ufunde phezu kwimaphu, simazi ngakumbi nendalo ezingaphiliyo kunye neempawu zayo, ezifana umoya, amanzi, amatye kunye neeminerali. Akukho ngaphantsi ingqalelo ihlawulwe kuluntu zendalo kunye nabemi bazo.

Ukuba ulwazi olutsha abantwana ako ngcono, ootitshala basebenzise ifomu umdlalo yoqeqesho, inxalenye nto leyo imfihlelo malunga amazwekazi neelwandle. 3 eklasini - oku ubudala xa abantwana ukuba ngentloko nje eziphathekayo, kodwa uyakwazi ukuthetha ngalo mbandela sifundo.

Xa lwemveli Russian kukho iiphazili ezininzi eyahlulelwe ukuba iJografi isakhiwo komhlaba, isithuba ongaphandle kunye ezintweni ezininzi zendalo, apho abantu izilumko waphawula kwiinkulungwane ezininzi. Umzekelo:

• Ndaya kumazwe amaninzi, sabetha phezu imilambo, iilwandle, ngobukroti waya ephepheni entlango (map) kuphela.
• A intwana somhlaba, kodwa yikulu, kwaye kunjalo, kunye namanzi (Island) ngeenxa zonke.
• Ubukumkani intlanzi, iminenga, squid, korale, jellyfish, neekorale (Ocean).

qashi ezinjalo malunga amazwekazi neelwandle ezimfutshane ukuze bakwazi ukuqonda kwaye ukhumbule abantwana kwibanga lesithathu. Indlela ukufunda ngokudlala inceda abafundi ukuba bafunde izinto ngcono kwaye khumbula oko.

Uphononongo lwemizimba yamanzi phezu umhlaba

Xa izifundo zeBakala 3 ingqeqesho "Ihlabathi" ukuze familiarization eneenkcukacha ngakumbi abantwana emhlabeni. Kuqala kwinto zonke, abafundi bayacelwa ukuba bathathe jonga, yintoni imibala esilawulwa - oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, leyo otyunjwe ulwandle, imilambo, amachweba kunye neelwandle.

Ukuba abafana ukhumbule iilwandle ezininzi ngayo emhlabeni, oyinkohla malunga kolwandle Class-3, umzekelo:

• La machibi super zonke zomhlaba, sifumanisa, ngenxa yokuba ehlabathini bambalwa - 4 (iilwandlekazi ezine) kuphela.

Nokuba abafundi musa nje ukukhumbula amagama iilwandle, inani labo ehlabathini bayazi. Isifundo zengqukuva - yenye yemisebenzi owuthandayo yabantwana abakwiminyaka isikolo samabanga aphantsi. ulwazi olunjalo ukwandisa kakhulu zexa zabantwana ze uvumele wena ukhethe ukuvavanya ihlabathi elibangqongileyo emhlabeni wonke.

shades ezahlukileyo eluhlaza umhlaba ukunika abantwana ulwazi malunga ubunzulu emanzini, nto leyo eya kukunceda kukufumana iimfihlakalo malunga ulwandle:

• izadunge ngokuya elikhulu Earth ukufumanisa (i-Ocean).
• Ububanzi ububanzi, ubunzulu enzulu, imini nobusuku malunga Breg ibetha kuwo akukho amanzi okusela, ngenxa yokuba ejavujavu kakhulu, kukrakra, kwaye ezinetyuwa (Ocean).
• Ekunene, eziseleyo ngeenxa emanzini, abhabhe zenziwa apha kwaye apha naphaya, kodwa ukuba ufuna isiselo, umhlobo wam, nguye wonke anetyuwa SIP (Ocean).
• Luquka kweelwandle, wena, umhlobo wam, ndiphendule ngokukhawuleza, oko - akukho iglasi yamanzi, kwaye engaphele ndawo ... (Ocean).

iimfihlelo ezinjalo malunga ulwandle ukuvumela abantwana baqonde ukuba oku amadama inkulu ehlabathini, ubunzulu yabo nobubanzi nempahla yabo kunye nezinye umgangatho wamanzi.

Pacific

Onke amabala amanzi, equka umhlaba, ebizwa elwandle. Lahlulwe amazwekazi, yenza i-4 Ocean, ukuba likhulu ekuthiwa Pacific okanye Enkulu.

KwiBanga lesi-3, abafundi bafunde bonke amanzi ehlabathini, yaye indawo yazo. Ngoxolo nje enkulu ehlabathini, kodwa akusoloko ezolileyo nokuthantamisa. Eli gama lanikwa kuye Magellan, lowo waba nethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ezidada emanzini yayo imozulu izolile. Enyanisweni, amaza alo bangaba itsunami enkulu kwaye izixeko yonke.

Abantwana bafunda ukuba olwandle enzulu enkulu a Mariana Trench ongenasiphelo, waphaphatheka, wehla km ngaphezulu kwama-11.

Ukuze ufumane uluvo olungcono kukho izinto ezintsha kunokuba ezintsonkothileyo, uyakwazi uxelele abafundi ukuba kukho imfihlelo malunga Pacific Ocean amaza alo, umzekelo:

• Kulwandle thina sihambe, efana neenduli eziluhlaza. Ocean - ikhaya lethu elithozamisayo, kwaye kukho ezininzi iikhilomitha ukuya kuhla udonga eqinileyo, luthoba phantsi kwi ezolile (Waves).
• phenomenon okubi kakhulu ithuba elincinane ukuze zisindiswe, zonke iintolo enkulu iza kuqhubeka kwindlela ... (tsunami).
• Lowo unamandla yaye mkhulu, omninzi kuyo elwandle, nto ... (i-Pacific Ocean).

iqhina enjalo zabantwana malunga Pacific (Grade 3) lihlala kwimemori abafundi ukupeyinta hlabathi omkhulu, lindi ezintle amanzi. Emva mathuba umdlalo ngexesha isifundo kwenzeka ngaphezu kokufunda icandelo kwi kwincwadi izinto lokubopha.

Atlantic

Oobawo wayekhe wacinga ukuba Earth caba waba ulwandle kuphela, bathi wabiza imbeko koyena hero lidala - Atlanta.

Atlantic Ocean yabunjwa malunga nezigidi ezingama-40 eyadlulayo, xa kwilizwekazi enye ubungakanani amaninzi athinjiweyo Afrika, eYurophu, Antarctica, North nakuMzantsi Melika. Nguye phezu kwindawo yesibini ka imbeko ubungakanani nobunzulu emva Pacific Ocean, kodwa ngomhla woku-1 lumtyuba.

Bafundi 3 ucupho udidi Uqhelene ulwazi malunga ichibi wamanzi ehlabathini kokuba efudumeleyo Gulf Stream, nto leyo enika ubushushu emoyeni kangangoko ivelisa izityalo amandla enyukliya ngaxeshanye million 1.

Okokuqala sawela Atlantic phezu caravels ka Columbus, apho ngelo xesha kuyingozi enkulu kuba iinqanawa kwakuxhomekeke amandla kunye necala oya ngakulo umoya. Ukunqabiseka le nto iya kukunceda iqhina malunga kolwandle abantwana:

• Le amanzi entlango, apho iliza ezifana kwiindunduma zentlabathi, apha phakathi izaqhwithi ilitye elikhulu blue neenkanyamba.

Umsebenzi aphambili kwabafundi yesikolo, njengoko "Ihlabathi", kwibakala 3 ukuqhelanisa abafundi isakhiwo umhlaba, izityalo nezilwanyana zayo, kulula ukwenza ngohlobo komdlalo, umzekelo, ngokubanika njengokuba iimfihlelo ukuzilolonga ingqondo malunga ulwandle okanye amazwekazi.

Indian Ocean

Le ihlabathi kwichibi kwi ndawo 3 ngobukhulu kunye nobunzulu, kodwa yena uye wonga lobushushu emanzini, nto leyo, nkqu kumntla itshiswa ukuya degrees 35. Abantwana 3 iklasi ziya kuba nomdla ukwazi ukuba kumaxesha amandulo ulwandle kuthiwa East, kodwa bamaXesha Aphakathi, iindlela eziphambili kurhwebo kuwo ukusuka eIndiya, yaye igama wanikwa igama elifanayo.

Akukho ngaphantsi umdla bekuya kuba ukwazi besikolo mfihlelo malunga Ocean Indian ezinxulumene ngokuvutha engaqhelekanga setyhula yamanzi alo.

Izangqa phantsi abantu kwamanzi babukela ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kodwa okumangalisayo ngazo kukuba kufana nekhandlela.

Ezi puzzle kuzo zonke zolwandle, ezifana Bermuda Triangle kwi-Atlantic okanye amaza mbulali kwi Pacific Ocean. Ulwazi malunga iindawo ezinomdla kwi mhlaba ukunceda abantwana abanomdla iiklasi abancinane izinto zokufundisa nokuphuhlisa ukwazi malunga kwihlabathi elibangqongileyo.

I Arctic Ocean

Ukuba uthathe onke amanzi avela Pacific Ocean Earth akawuvingca, iya ukuntywiliselwa ngokupheleleyo evokweni 2700 m, ukuze ichibi enkulu yehlabathi. Malunga Arctic Ocean ayikwazi kuthiwa, kuba melenky kakhulu phakathi kwabazalwana babo.

Abantwana baya kuba nomdla ukwazi ukuba umzimba obubanda amanzi, nto leyo kakhulu konyaka Yayizimele phantsi ngumkhenkce, nabemi bayo - lo amabhere, iminenga, isilo solwandle esinamabamba amade, jellyfish, intlanzi ezincinane, ezincinane, yaye ezinye iintlobo zeentaka, abamaziyo yingxenye amanzi oko akuthethi lome nkqu ebusika bumandundu.

Njengoko kukho iimfihlelo malunga Pacific Ocean Arctic ndingawulibali malunga abaqulunqi of lwemveli:

• Olwandle abandayo emantla, ice-igqunyiweyo, kodwa nzulu.
• Kuncinane umkhenkce, kungekhona nzulu, kwaye kwimephu oko phezulu. Apho kwipali kunye iqabaka, khotsho iziphango zolwandle.

iiphazili Ezi zabantwana malunga kolwandle iya kudala umbutho ngengqele ice-ifihle eliphezulu lamanzi, igama apho Arctic Ocean.

Amazwekazi: North nakuMzantsi Melika

Ukongeza shades eluhlaza ehlabathini kukho eminye imibala - emthubi, nangwevu, eziluhlaza nezimhlophe - kulo ilizwe. ibanga lwesiThathu baziswa onke amazwekazi amathandathu eziphezu emhlabeni, yaye ukuba abantu beze kunye qashi malunga ulwandle kunye iimpendulo, ngoko ke amazwekazi, iziqithi ezabo noba nazo ziye zaphawulwa:

• Kwi ring-ezifana siqithi, uze ubuye lula ayikho, ndafumana omnye jikelele ... neekorale (iRose).
• Yena kunye ezincinane nezinkulu, zisoloko singqongwe amanzi (Island).

Xa abafundi kwibanga lesithathu zokugada zibanjwa rhoqo kwilizwekazi. Bafunda ukuba ikhweyitha lasentshona mpumalanga Melika, ezibandakanya iinxalenye ezimbini - North noMzantsi. Ngaphambi kokuba sihlole izinto abantwana bafunda iimfihlelo wolwandle, yaye loo nto. Ngoko ke, ukuba baqonde xa baxelelwa ukuba kwilizwekazi waseMelika uhlanjiweyo yi-Pacific, Atlantic, nakuMntla Melika nayo Arctic Ocean.

omnye imilambo mde ehlabathini, i-Mississippi aqukuqela e North America, kwaye eMzantsi - Amazon. Phakathi iinyani ezinika umdla malunga nale lizwekazi:

• Kumntla yi na Bay of Fundy, eyaziwa ngokuba inkulu, ukuya kutsho kwiimitha 17, olwandle.
• E Umzantsi Melika, enhle liphezulu ehlabathini - 979 leemitha.
• Apha kukho ngawona mandla kwi ingxangxasi - Iguazu.
• Kwakhona, inxalenye esemazantsi obakhe ndawo ishushu emhlabeni - Atacama Desert.

sites ezifanayo kwilizwekazi le-American kakhulu, ngoko-ugrade wesithathu esi sihloko ziya kuba nomdla.

Afrika Australia

Akuthandeki ukuba abantwana imfihlelo esithile Ocean izandi umdla ngaphezu ibali lonke ilizwekazi ligutyungelwe imfihlakalo. Afrika - izwekazi elikude, ibekwe kumacala omabini-ikhweyitha, yi-Atlantic kunye neelwandle Indian.

Nantsi yonke into ukuze umdla abasha, abafundi Globe:

• Jungle, leyo yantshula iintyatyambo nezingaqhelekanga, Siyanda izilo ezi- ngamaxhoba kunye nezizwe zasendle ubomi.
• amathafa eliphangaleleyo, ezinyuka ziye Baobabs anamandla umiwe iindlovu, iindlulamthi kunye neengwenkala.
• entlango Hot ubungakanani yolwandle.
• Apha Nile, leyo ekufikeni kwenkcubeko enkulu Egypt Ancient.
• Kunakho phezu onke mlilo enkulu Kilimanjaro.
• E Afrika, kukho amachibi elibaleka-ngokupheleleyo Victoria, eTanganyika naseChad.

150 eyadlulayo, le nezwekazi umthengisi oza Endala Yehlabathi Elitsha amakhoboka. Namhlanje ngayo kumazwe amaninzi, nganye imbali yayo kunye nenkcubeko. Abantwana baya kuba iimfihlelo ezinomdla yeli lizwekazi, umzekelo:

• Red-hot ukusuka kubushushu weSahara ibhungane. Kodwa phakathi lihlangana - iindlovu iinkawu, iingonyama, amaqwarhashe nihambe zhirafihi kwi eshushu ... (Africa).

Le enezityalo nezilwanyana kwelizwekazi i-Afrika kukuba ezahlukeneyo ukuze sizinikele ukuba iincwadi ngamnye. Izifundo isiyalo "Ihlabathi", enikelwe amazwekazi, yenza abafundi ecacileyo kwiiklasi abasezantsi, kwesa kwilizwe eliphangaleleyo ngamacala omabini; engathethekiyo.

Le lizwekazi incinane - Australia, nto leyo uhlanjiweyo yi-Pacific and nolwase-India. Abantwana abaninzi bayazi ukuba, ngokuba apha uphila kangaroos, njengoko kuchaziwe kwi iqhina:

• Kuphela kwilizwe njengoko yikhangaru ekude ohlala krele. Yena akayi kubalahla abantwana babo, kunye nabo isikhwama (Australia).

Yiyo le lizwekazi kukho izilwanyana akafumaneki kwenye - le echidna, platypus, koala. I ingubo iingalo igama elinye lizwe ubonisa abasebuthathaka kunye emu, kodwa akukho umdla ngaphantsi kunye izilwanyana Australia. Kukho ukukhula zomgamtriya kunye ibhotile imithi eziye lungqanyaniswe nemozulu eshushu lizwekazi. Omnye edge-kusoloko akanazifo lwaba kwelanga wamtshisa kubo, kwaye khetha ukufuma kunye nezinye ngohlobo lo buti ngohlobo iibhotile olanda amanzi uchitha kancinci kwixesha elomileyo.

Asia

Nangona imfihlakalo malunga lePasifiki abantwana okanye abafundi abanomdla, baya kunandipha ibali lizwekazi, nto leyo ibekwe iinxalenye ezimbini zehlabathi - Asia. Yeyona inkulu ngobukhulu wahlamba zonke iilwandle, kunye lwemveli esungula kuye iqhina:

• Inxalenye yehlabathi kunye nelizwekazi yamanyana ngonaphakade kunye nezinye inxalenye - Asia kwaye layo ... (Asia).

Kweli lizwekazi likwazi konke - neentaba aphezulu ehlabathini, yaye ububanzi, imilambo nzulu, kunye amathafa ngamahlathi, netyuwa nolwandle olukhulu, nobomvu-eshushu entlango, kunye namachibi enzulu, ngoko bukhulu bona. Le aseYurophu, Asia kunye Russian Federation.

Kulapha eliphuma liphezulu ehlabathini, Mount Qomolangma, makwazeke abaninzi igama Mount Everest. Kwakhona eRashiya Lake izimvu, aliqonda zinzulu ehlabathini kunye chibi likhulu, ebizwa uLwandle lweCaspian.

Eurasia kwaye inama usingasiqithi ngobukhulu planethi - umArabhi, apho kukho amazwe afana Bahrain, Yemen, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, i-UAE kunye Oman.

Emazweni eli lizwekazi oluninzi izimbiwa, amatye anqabileyo, amahlathi kunye namathafa umiwe amawaka iintlobo zezilwanyana kunye imifula uzele ziintlanzi. Abafundi eklasini class 3 bayaqonda ukuba kwilizwe lawo - oku kuyinxalenye eYurophu Asia, apho kukho abantu abaninzi, abaye zabo zolwimi, inkcubeko, ubugcisa kunye nembali.

Antarctica

Last obubanda nemisinga kwaye iyingozi. It sise kwipali ngasezantsi yaye ehlanganiswa ice ukuba bafikelele okusuka ka-4 km. Ucelele yena zikhona iimfihlakalo, umzekelo:

• Ingaba kwiipali icala zomhlaba 2, lo gama i-South uya kufumana lizwekazi alekwe ngumkhenkce!
• Apha, phakathi umkhenkce floes njengekhephu-ezimhlophe, ukumakishwa i igcina ebalulekileyo. Apha abandayo eqhubekayo, lukanombombiya apha njengesikhokelo. Nguye ulungele ukuxelela wonke umntu ngendlela emangalisayo ... (Antarctica).

Nangona kunjalo oku lizwekazi eSouth Pole, enyanisweni, apha ubushushu lisezantsi umhlaba, nto leyo maxa wambi degrees -89. Kwezinye iindawo ukuba baphile yoonombombiya kunye nokukhula ubulembu kunye ulele, kodwa ngokubanzi ngayo ayinabantu.

Ixesha kuphela abemi beli permafrost - ezi izazinzulu abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo, abahlala iilebhu olomeleleyo igqunyiwe zemfundo. Aba bantu bafunde ngumkhenkce, imeko yayo, ulwalathiso ngamandla umoya uze ubukele oonombombiya, elo likhulu ekuthiwa Imperial.

Antarctica kwesifo yi-Southern Ocean, njengoko ngokuqhelekileyo lubonwa Abafoti. Le ibandakanya wasezantsi wamanzi Indian, Pacific kunye neelwandle Atlantic. Enyanisweni, umntu onjalo umzimba ihlabathi amanzi asibonakali ngokusemthethweni, ngoko ngaye de puzzle akubekwe phantsi.