Protivoprotozoynoe kuthetha - ntoni na? Ukusetyenziswa kunye indlela isenzo arhente antiprotozoal

Ukuba ugqirha wafumanisa ukuba bathelela lenyama - ziiamoeba, Giardia, Trichomonas, Plasmodium kukuba unyango izifo ezibangelwa kubo (segazi, urethritis, coleitis, isifo seengcongconi), uya kumisela protivoprotozoynoe iindlela. Yintoni na ongathanda kuchaphazela emzimbeni womntu nokuba isebenza njani, esiza kuxubusha ngayo kweli nqaku.

Indlela agents antiprotozoal ohlukene

Zonke izinto eziphilayo ngaphandle iintsholongwane zinxulumene eukaryotes. Okt ukuba isakhiwo kwinucleus iiseli. Ngoko ke, ivaleleke kwi emzimbeni nje onayo yokucolwa zininzi izinto esifana ngazo iiseli zethu balahle kubo kakhulu nzima ngaphezu iintsholongwane. Kwaye ngaphandle, arhente antiprotozoal (indlela yokusebenza, siza kuqwalasela ngakumbi koto) basoloko phezu koliqele emzimbeni isiphumo ityhefu, eyenza kube nzima ukunyanga esi sifo. Kodwa xoxani nawo kuyimfuneko, njengoko iziphumo kuba kubi kakhulu, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo ezilula, ukubetha umzimba, ade afe.

Onke amachiza antiprotozoal singahlukaniswa ugqaliso arhente causative ethile sifo:

• imalariya;
• protivoamebnye;
• ezisetyenziswa giardiasis;
• itrichomoniasisi;
• e leishmaniasis;
• ukuze toxoplasmosis.

Ngaphakathi kokwahlulwa amaqela okanye indawo indlela amanyathelo kwi gazi (njengoko protivoamebnymi kwimeko kuthetha), okanye ukuphembelela uphuhliso semilo ezilula (njengoko kwimeko amachiza seengcongconi). Xiya xikombiso lexi kweentlobo ezithile kwamagciwane nje.

Njengoko mali bahlukene protivoamebnye

usulelo amoeba kakhulu eqhelekileyo. Xa amayeza, le ngezifo kuchazwa ngokuthi amoebiasis. Oku kubangelwa lenyama Entamoeba histolytica, ezilalisa kwi Amathumbu amakhulu, nto leyo ekugqibeleni ukuvela iimpawu ezifana segazi yebhaktiriya. Isigulane lusiva intlungu esiswini, ifiva, waba isitulo kwamcaphukisa.

Inxalenye amoebae Kanjalo parasitize udonga isisu, okanye kuchaphazela isibindi. Kukho amatyala intshayelelo yabo imiphunga kunye ingqondo, apho kubangela ukuvela amathumba.

Ntoni protivoprotozoynoe ngeyeza amebiasis, ungenza xelela ngendlela bahlukene, kuxhomekeka kwindawo kwamagciwane amoebiasis. Ngoko ke, phakathi kwazo zezi:

• iziyobisi sithathele amoebae aye ahlala sayo wamathumbu ( "Hiniofon", "Meksaform", "Enetroseptol" et al.);
• iziyobisi omele ziiamoeba eludongeni kwamathumbu (kulo mzekelo, i elwa waphula imiqathango ubukho ziiamoeba, - "Tetracycline" okanye "Oxytetracycline");
• iziyobisi omele esibindini ( "Hingamin" "Chloroquine");
• arhente wayesenza na amoebae indawo (yezabelo nitroimidazole - "metronidazole", "Ornidazole" okanye "Nirdazol").

arhente Antiprotozoal: nokubekwa seengcongconi

Kuba seengcongconi ziquka iqela izifo ezithi zenzeke kunye iimpawu ezifanayo: nangecesina, ifiva, amalungu abe buhlungu, udakada zikhulisiwe wesibindi, kwakunye kunciphise haemoglobin egazini. Ngesi usuleleko kubangela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-Plasmodium ngokusebenzisa yingcongconi yaluma iimazi akwi sodidi bohlobo.

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, antimalarials bahlukane kuxhomekeke negalelo kuphuhliso Plasmodium. Kukho amaqela ezine nqwelo zezi:

• gematoshizotropnye - echaphazela ebomvu cell shape Plasmodium (iziyobisi "umkhwinini" "Hingamin", "hloridin", "Maloprim" okanye "Pyrimethamine");
• gistoshizotropnye ezichaphazela ifomu pre-erythrocytic (iziyobisi "Proguanil") kunye nefomu paraeritrotsitarnuyu ( "Primaquine" ukulungiselela);
• gamantotropnye kuthetha ukupha gamantotsidny ( "Primaquine") kunye nefuthe gamantostatichesky ( "Pyrimethamine");
• indibanisela amachiza ( "Fansidar", "Metakelfin").

Okwenziwayo efanayo, zonke ezo babe arhente antiprotozoal - lo monakalo kunye inhibition (abazizidalwa) inkqubo kuyondelelaniswe nucleic kwi elula, kwakunye ukutshatyalaliswa inwebu zabo cytoplasmic, nto leyo ekugqibeleni ekhokelela ekufeni ezincinane.

Treatment for itrichomoniasisi

Ngoko esebenza, umzekelo, nokulungiselela "Metronidazole" lisetyenziswa kwi arhente iphambili kunyango itrichomoniasisi.

Usulelo ne Trichomonas (Trichomonas vaginalis) kubonakaliswe kwinkqubo enzala zabantu, ebangela urethritis emadodeni, kwaye හසුරුව isiphathi kwabasetyhini. Njengoko umthetho, kwiimeko losulelo olukrokrelwayo iphathwa njenge omabini amaqabane ngesondo, nokuba isifo ngomnye wabo nazimpawu.

Kwabasetyhini, usulelo, izinto ezo ezenzeka phakathi lobufazi, sabonakala isibetho kokukhutshwa oluninzi amagwebu mhlophe. Bona bakholisa ukuba ivumba elibi kwaye inokuba umbala bulubhelu okanye oluhlaza. Amaxesha amaninzi xa oku kwenzeke nentlungu ngexesha ukulalana.

Kodwa xa usulelo urethra ukuba amahlaba kunye nokushisa ngexesha ukuchama abonisa ixesha.Ngalo kuphuhliso urethritis. Kule nxalenye sokudlathuka kweenwele kwaye bomvu kwi lobufazi, kwakunye ekweneni womntu obhinqileyo.

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, engundoqo arhente in G protivoprotozoynoe kunye nomchamo - i "Metronidazole". Kodwa ngenxa yokuba kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo ukwanda kwenani ezimelene nemithi ukuba eli chiza ukuze unyango lwezifo usebenzisa iindlela ezifana "Tinidazole" okanye "Ornidazole".

Kuthethwa ukunyanga toxoplasmosis

Toxoplasmosis - esinye isifo, unyango apho protivoprotozoynoe indlela ayisebenzisayo. Ukuba esi sifo kwenzeka ukusetyenziswa inyama ekrwada okanye zingaqondwa ezigcadiweyo, mhlawumbi, kuba nabani akuyona imfihlo. esi sifo kuba ifomu esingapheliyo amaninzi, kwaye ibonisa zahlukene kuxhomekeke apho amalungu achaphazelekayo Toxoplasma (Toxoplazma gondii).

Kubantu abanamajoni omzimba buthathaka, lo usuleleko livela, ngokuqhelekileyo izilonda emathunjini, umphunga, emithanjeni kunye nenkqubo luvo, ngokohlobo kobuchopho, lymphadenopathy nolahlo ngokubanzi, okanye myositis. Kwaye xa abosulelwe abasetyhini abakhulelweyo toxoplasmosis isenokuba unobangela sengozini umntwana, kwakunye sokuzalwa okanye izisu kwexesha.

Ichiza iphambili yonyango le ngezifo wenza "hloridin" ngokusebenzisana amalungiselelo sulfanilamide ( "Sulfadimezin", "Sulfadimetoksin" okanye "Sulfapiridazin").

Iziyobisi ukunyanga giardiasis

Akunakwenzeka ukuba ukukhumbula, echaza protivoprotozoynoe kuthetha ukuba kwakhona ichiza ophatha bosulelwe Giardia. Giardiasis - a ngezifo eqhelekileyo kakhulu ezibangelwa isibindi ezidala emathunjini. Ingozi kwesi sifo kuxhomekeke yokuba ayikwazi ziboniswe, kodwa abathwali Giardia uyakwazi ukosulela abanye.

Acute kwi sifo abantwana kunye nabantu kunye neenkqubo omzimba buthathaka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isigulane ke ngoko wabona urhudo syndrome, ifiva, ukugabha, irhashalala (imasisi-ezifana), ukudla, wawandisa kwesibindi, ukungabi namdla, kwaye intlungu ezibukhali isisu sakhe.

arhente olusebenzayo yonyango giardiasis ngala "metronidazole", "Ornidazole", "Akrikhin" yaye "furazolidone 'xa zidityaniswe kunye antihistamines kunye enterosorbents.

Zeziphi ezinye iindlela zisetyenziswa antiprotozoal

Iziyobisi asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezidweliswe ngasentla basoloko antibacterial kunye nezifundo. Ngoko ke, "Metronidazole" ipilisi - esi sixhobo elwa kunye protivoprotozoynoe ukuba anganefuthe uphuhliso Giardia, trichomonads kunye amoebae, yaye ezinye Cya anaerobic: peptokokki, streptococci, Bacteroides, zeClostridium, fuzobakterii etc ...

Le ntshukumo ikuvumela eli chiza ukuze isebenze ukulwa Trichomonas හසුරුව isiphathi kunye urethritis kwakunye giardiasis kunye nokuxaxaza igazi amoebic. komda eyeleleneyo anazo iziyobisi "Tiberal" ( "Ornidazole").

A medicament "delagil", ezibandakanya chloroquine phosphate, lubonise ukuba zisetyenziswe isifo seengcongconi, amebiasis, kwakunye isifo samathambo kunye systemic lupus zomzimba.

Iindlela, esetyenziselwa leishmaniasis

Leishmaniasis - enye imeko zophendlo lwezifo apho unyango kufuneka indlela protivoprotozoynoe. Ukuba esi sifo yaye kwenzeka njani, ikakhulu ixhomekeke omzimba yomguli kunye nesayithi inxeba. Leishmaniasis yahlulwe mucocutaneous, cutaneous ehlasela kunye visceral. Le yokugqibela ichaphazela udakada kunye wesibindi, kunye ujikeleza parasite egazini.

Kuba unyango kwiimeko kakhulu izicelo ngenaliti efakwa okanye intramuscular iziyobisi pentavalent kwistibhiya. Xa iintlobo isikhumba banikwa usulelo lwabo kwezinye iimeko indawo iziyobisi "Metronidazole" okanye "Paromomycin."

Kwakhona, oko kuthetha indlela protivoprotozoynoe

Ukusuka zonke singasentla kucacile ukuba amagosa antiprotozoal ukunceda kukukhupha umzimba sisidleleli, protozoan emelwe. Amachiza okhankanywe apha ngasentla phezu kwazo, ukuphazamisa inkqubo yophuhliso kunye umjikelo wobomi.

Kodwa protivoprotozoynymi unyango ngamachiza lineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi, kwaye kunzima kakhulu ukuba sidlule. Ngoko ke, lokufunyaniswa ubukho usuleleko ekumfimfitheni kwixesha lokuqala - ingongoma ebalulekileyo kakhulu unyango ezi zifo. izifo Sasiya ayinako le ndebe ukudlula kuphela kwifom ezingapheliyo, kodwa kusenokukhokelela ukukhubazeka okanye ukufa.

Kubaluleke kakhulu, esazi phambi sisifo, kwangoko kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukubona oyingcali, kodwa kulo mzekelo, inkqubo unyango uya kangangoko nokulondoloza impilo. Musa abagulayo!