Cholestasis - ntoni na? Iimpawu. Ubangela. unyango

Cholestasis - ntoni na? Le inkxwaleko iphawulwa nokuhla kumsinga inyongo kwi duodenum. isifo okunjalo iphecana zesisu inokuba sisiphumo zezigulo ezahlukeneyo emzimbeni kwaye kunjalo, oogqirha abaninzi basebenzisa igama elithi 'onaso, cholestasis. "

Ziziphi izifo ukuba cholestasis?

Zonke izinto ezibangela sifo, ekhokelela lubandakanywe nezenzo cholestasis zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela amabini amakhulu. Okokuqala - ezo ezinxulumene ukuphazamiseka kwendlela (izilonda utywala yityhefu ye inyongo secretion kwesibindi, isibindi kwesibindi , ihepatitis wentsholongwane egazini, njalo njalo). iqela lesibini - ezinxulumene kakuhle inyongo lokuphuma (kwesibindi ephambili biliary, atresia biliary, kunye nabanye).

iintlobo ezimbini

Cholestasis - ntoni na? Ekunciphiseni okanye ukumisa ngokupheleleyo lokuhamba inyongo. A isiza apho kukho umqobo kokukhutshwa inyongo - phakathi kwe duodenum wesibindi. Bile a ukuphala ukuya emathunjini kodwa isibindi usaqhubeka ukuvelisa yibilirubin kungena egazini. Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili: cholestasis intrahepatic kunye extrahepatic. Isizathu sokuqala kungaba:

• isifo sesibindi utshwala;
• isifo ezidalwe;
• izifo metabolic;
• hepatitis;
• kwesibindi ityhefu ubude yolawulo lwamayeza;
• izifo genetic;
• abafazi siphazamiseka hormone ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

cholestasis Extrahepatic - ntoni na? Oku kwakhona kukwaphula nencindi inyongo; kodwa ngenxa imiqobo mechanical:

• ukuvala le bile duct;
• enyongweni;
• izifo neoplastic zepancreas, bile duct;
• pancreatitis.

Iimpawu cholestasis

Uphawu engundoqo - ukurhawuzelela, ingakumbi wabonakalaliswa ngokuhlwa kunye ebusuku. Ngenxa yoko, izigulane cholestasis badla ndlongondlongo kunye ocaphuka msinya. Ukongeza, iimpawu eziphambili - umchamo mnyama, isitulo kukhanya, isibindi eyandisiweyo. Ngamanye amaxesha izigulane ezikhala iintlungu omzimba. cholestasis Chronic - ntoni na? Isifo elide wabona nombala ngenxa beqokelela isixa esikhulu-bala lintsundu esikhumbeni. Phantsi isikhumba ukufumba cholesterol, yaza yajikela iincum, ngeenxa zonke amehlo, izandla, xanthomas umva, kwakheka.

Indlela yokuphatha?

Kuthe ngokuhlalutywa iimpawu, leyo azibonakali nge cholestasis (oko kukuthi, siye sele ngazo) Ngoku makhe sijonge indlela sibaphathe ngayo. Ukutya - yinto esisiseko. Isigulane kufuneka aqale esweni isixa kusetyenziswa amafutha cala kunye nesilwanyana (ukuya ku amane grams ngosuku). Kufuneka uqale ukufunda iilebhile iimveliso zokutya ezinale amafutha, kwaye zisekelwe phezu oku kuyimfuneko ukwenza ukutya echanekileyo. ukudla okugcwele Kucetyiswa ukuba okunciphisa, notywala, iimpahla ezinkonkxiweyo, ikofu ebomvu ngaphandle kwaphela. Ukongeza ukutya ukuba kudlule amayeza amiselwe ngugqirha ngokuxhomekeke iimpawu kunye nenqanaba nobungozi besi sifo. Unyango isekelwe phezu ulwamkelo hepatic ekukhuseleni zonke iiseli kwesibindi nokukhuthaza ukuthungelana inyongo. isikhumba sakho silume kunyangwa iziyobisi ngokusekelwe cholestyramine. Indlela yokuphatha extrahepatic view cholestasis? Ngokomthetho le uqhaqho.