Porcelain iseti: imbali, iintlobo, imithetho inkathalo

Ukususela iiseti zokudlala abantwana ukuze iti kunye nesiphelo kunye iiseti obutofotofo porcelain isidlo antique, ukuza kuthi evela eMpuma, zibe yinxalenye yobomi bemihla ngemihla. Ngaphandle kwabo, akukho zindleko okanye intlanganiso okanye zegala isidlo okanye usapho iindibano lobuhlobo. Porcelain iseti - nto nje umhombiso elingaphakathi, kodwa isitsha pfunaka, ixesha emva kwexesha uza kuzisa uyolo aesthetic kwabo ukuyisebenzisa. Funda okungakumbi ngembali yaso, iintlobo kunye nezo unonophelo, ufunde.

Buyela elidlulileyo

Zibe zihamba indoda ukusuka kudaladala yaye sifumaneka kwimingxuma ehlabathini lonke. Noko ke, iiseti iti kunye obubanjelwe esondele namhlanje ukuqonda wabonakala eTshayina, apho imveliso yephondo iye yasungulwa ngonyaka 620. I sigqibo Iingoma Dynasty wakha mveliso ekuveliseni tableware owenziwe le nto. Kwaye entla bukhosi avelise imveliso yephondo emhlophe, nakwelasezantsi - blue ukukhanya. EYurophu, kwaba malunga 1400, nto leyo icwangcisa nanto kwabo amaxesha ubuhle zithandwa kakhulu phakathi inxalenye atyebileyo yabemi.

Kwaye iminyaka 300, i-Chinese yakwazi kuhlala bodwa kule ndawo. Kwaba kuphela ngo-1708 ngokomfuniselo baphumelela ekufumaneni imveliso yephondo yaseYurophu. ERashiya, oko kwavula Scientist ifomula yayo D. I. Vinogradov kwi ekupheleni 1740s, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuvelisa loo izitya eSt Petersburg.

Yintoni yemveli Chinese iseti iti porcelain?

Oku kuquka kuphela izinto njengesiqhelo kuthi, kodwa zininzi izinto ezinomdla:

• yokucela;
• itreyi;
• iindebe ezincinane ngokungqongqo ngohlobo neendebe;
• izixhobo Tea (icephe iti kwi kwethunzi teapot, inaliti Clean-Out Senga iti ifanele ukuba ubuthongo iti, ukugoba, ngokuthatha nezitya ashushu, imela ngenxa ukusika imveliso extruded);
• kwesisefo;
• imifanekiso ngodongwe elihle amancinci izilwanyana - into efunekayo lokubhalela, apho sicinga ngoxa sinandipha into eselwayo.

Chinese iseti imveliso yephondo, ngokuqhelekileyo ayiqabe ngendlela entsonkothileyo ngezinga eliphezulu kakhulu iinkcukacha.

amasiko ezintsha

Europe yathatha amasiko wasempuma yaye ekugqibeleni wamisela imilinganiselo yayo. Okokuqala kwandisa imveliso yephondo kunye neti Denmark. Icwangcisa eli lizwe kukhanya eyahlukileyo umbala, esebenzisekayo, kancinane rough, kodwa design eyomeleleyo. Bona Imizobo ngokufuthi isicelo ebonisa Izigcawu yokubhala ngumshumayeli. Iipleyiti zaba ezantsi ebanzi setyhula ukugcina tywala eshushu ixesha elide.

AmaRashiya baye bavuma uthando lwabo iti kuphela British yaye bafikelela isakhono ibonwe ekwenzeni isitya esihle. Iiseti ezenziwe porcelain ngobulungisa engqindilili okunye iipateni, Beje. Ware ukuba lirhangqwa beskrini.

The British, abo iti kungekuphela nje isiselo kodwa inkonzo yokuphila porcelain wenza umsebenzi wokwenene zobugcisa. Ezithandwa kakhulu ukuba side imilo kunye neepatheni zeentyantyambo. Xa ixesha yeVictorian, ubeka iti kunye isidlo zintle inyanzelekile kubo bonke nokutya kumakhaya kakuhle-off. Yaye ekubeni porcelain - izinto ezibuthathaka, kuba ukuthengisa ixesha elide, kwakukho amanani ezininzi ezithandwayo, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, abathengi buyisela into eyaphukileyo okanye ukwandisa nje iseti lwakho izitya, ukugcina yonke indlela efanayo.

namhlanje

Isakhiwo senkonzo porcelain owayephila ibandakanya ubuncinane iikomityi 6, iisosi 6, 1 teapot, teapot. Kodwa kukho abandwendweli ezinkulu. Ukongeza kukho inani elikhulu zeendebe, iisosi (iziqwenga 12), kumafa wabo ziquka: teapots eziliqela, iswekile isitya nesivalo, ukhamba ukuba cream, ikhekhe ipleyiti, yetreyi yeKDE.

Kwaye ke umahluko phakathi porcelain inkonzo coffee ukusuka iti? Okokuqala, ubukhulu cups: ngokuqina ethululwayo - ngoko ke Idizayini. Ukongeza, iti kunye esosini kunye elitywinwe kufuneka ukuba aphume oku ukusebenzisa i eselwayo, nekofu uthe tyaba ngokupheleleyo.

inkonzo table kuba amacandelo kakhulu ngakumbi: nezitya ngokuba isuphu, amancinci - okulula, iipleyiti elimnandi okanye nemiqhathane, tureen isuphu, ityuwa, i-oyile, etc ...

Ngokuba ukusetyenziswa imihla kubhetele ukufumana iseti eyahlukileyo china kunye ifomu ziyatyeba nokuzinzileyo tableware. umbala Ingakumbi ethandwayo emhlophe, ngenxa yokuba shades ezintle yaye oko bayasigqwetha umbala ukutya neziselo. Ngaphezu koko, kulula ukudibanisa namanye izitya kunye nesimbo lulonke cuisine.

ukunakekelwa

Porcelain isethi lokubhalela olugqibeleleyo abe a kokhokho usapho. Kodwa ukuze ube mde kangangoko kunokwenzeka wahlala unjalo, kubalulekile ukwazi eminye imithetho. Nantsi indlela yokukhathalela iiseti iti kunye isidlo eyenziwe porcelain:

• ahlambe izitya kunye isepha cala ungazithambisi indawo ngegolide, kungenjalo ngokukhawuleza ziguge;
• ngexesha iisosi yokugcina "ziphakishe" wayifaka phakathi iphepha enzima;
• ngobunono uphakamise wehlise enesiciko embizeni;
• Zama ukwenza teapots, iikomityi, tureens kunye nezinye izinto ezifanayo, hayi kuphela izibambo, kodwa olova ubambe isandla sabo;
• iisosi iitreyi akukho mfuneko yokuba athathe phezu emphethweni kwaye kufutshane ziko.