Nesangxa (intaka): inkcazelo, iifoto. Le ntaka nesangxa enikwe?

Ucinga ntoni, yintoni nesangxa? Abakuthandayo ethile ihashe, akunjalo na? Kunjalo ubuya baqashele! Nesangxa - intaka lixhoba. Ngeliphandle, ngoko umnxeba ayibangelwanga imbono ekwanti ngayo iintaka, kwaye yonke subfamily. Kweli nqaku, siza kuxubusha ezi ntaka kulo mzekelo nesangxa eqhelekileyo okanye nesangxa.

Ngoobani aba njengesangxa?

Njengoko sele kutshiwo ngentla apha, ornithologists ngokuba njengesangxa subfamily (b) iintaka amaxhoba, emele kusapho nesihuluhulu. Izazinzulu nangoku nokumisa ezi ntaka ukuqokelela, ukuze ndithethe, kancinci, kancinci. Ngoko yokuhlela njengesangxa esoloko itshintsha. Ngokomzekelo, hayi kudala kule subfamily iquka kwisizukulwana zeentaka, apho ngaphambili ngokubanzi zaye zathunyelwa ukuya subfamily eyahlukileyo okhozi.

ukwanda

Bird inyama nesangxa saa kulo lonke elaseYurophu kunye Asia. zokuhlala yawo bazithanda kakhulu nemihlaba yeenkuni, lirhangqwe kwi kwisangqa ngasentla ezibandayo, nakwelisezantsi - koozintlango ukubonakalsa of Central kunye Middle Asia and Iran. Njengoko sibonile, ummandla lonikezelo ezi amarhamncwa evela World Old ulihlwempu.

Nesangxa - intaka abanekratshi!

Nangona igama elula, nesangxa yayo okanye nesangxa - intaka akukho lula kwaye aziqali granivorous. Le usapho utshaba Intambanane abanekratshi. Nesangxa ayikwazi angabizwa onombono iintaka ezifudukayo, ngenxa yekratshi nesantya shutter nentsimbi musa ukuvumela ezi amasela ukuba woyike yengqele, ngenxa yoko, ukuze aphaphazele aye ngasezantsi. Zifuduka, mnye kuphela zenyathi ezi zidalwa - nesangxa encinane. Ukususela zone embindini welizwe lethu, ezi ntaka bafudukela kwimimandla ekumzantsi Asia and Afrika.

ukubonakala

Nesangxa - intaka medium size of. ubude bayo umzimba isusela ukusuka iisentimitha-50 ukuya 58. chopho uyakwazi ukufikelela 1.3 yeemitha. Le irhamncwa ubunzima ukusuka 450 grams ukuya 1.4 eekhilogram. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izilwanyana ezininzi, iimazi nesangxa, ngokuqhelekileyo ubukhulu wagqwesa into eyindoda. Enamathela ezi ntaka kunokuba ezahlukeneyo. Nangona abanye abantu baye iintsiba yexhama iyazala endle, abanye zipeyintwe umbala emnyama omdaka.

Kwenzeka ukuba, nesangxa edidekile lula isalamane lwayo - Elihle yemilenze nesangxa okanye isalamane zikude - nesangxa yobusi zesiqhelo. Ialbatross Umbala wokugqibela ukukopisha bonke njengesangxa ukuze awukhusele kwiintshaba zawo - Goshawk. izilwanyana Young akholisa ukuba abe imibala emibalabala ngakumbi. Nantsi intaka nesangxa elimnandi! Ilizwi ezi ntaka nabaphangi sine-umthunzi krakra ngeempumlo efaniswe iikati meowing esilusizi.

imibala njengesangxa

Ngoku sihlolisise imibala ezi ntaka ezizingelayo. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ibala iintsiba yabo yahluke ngokupheleleyo. Ornithologists uqaphele ukuba zibonwa uhlobo njengesangxa ezimbini ezifanayo nzima! Ezinye njengesangxa zipeyintwe ngemivumbo ezinqamlezayo brown okanye emnyama ngebala yaye xa ponytails zabo. Kukho abo iintaka, ogama umva kunye esifubeni babe umbala emdaka-mdaka. Noko ke, amalungu omzimba zabo ezisele zipeyintwe umbala gray-mdaka, yaye exutywe namabala amnyama.

Kwindalo, kukwakho njengesangxa ukukhanya omdaka kunye namabala ehlambulukileyo amnyama Imivumbo ezinqamlezayo nomsila. Kodwa ezi imibala hayi njengesangxa kuphela. Kwakhona, nesangxa - intaka inyama nje kuphela, kodwa multi-ezinemibala! Ngokomzekelo, ezinye iintaka zibe imilenze luthuthu-yellow, cere eqaqambileyo omthubi kunye nencam abamnyama ngomlomo wayo. Inwebu ukuba zipeyintwe sayingqombela-mdaka, uyibone kunye nobudala. Leyo yeyona ntaka nesangxa engaqhelekanga.

Nesangxa idla?

Njengoko njengesangxa - ezizingelayo, ngoko ukutya kwabo kuyehla ukondla izilwanyana: voles, oonomatse emhlabeni, iimpuku, imivundla, iintaka ezincinane, njl Ornithologists baye bafumanisa ukuba kwezinye iimeko, njengesangxa eziqhelekileyo batye nenkqo (izilwanyana kwabafileyo). njengesangxa Adla hamsters, amasele kunye leverets ezincinane. Amaxesha amaninzi bahlasele iinyoka.

Ukuze sibe mouse othile, le irhamncwa kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuzingela kuphela izithuba ezivulekileyo. Kuba kule wotshi intaka inokuba kancinci babhabha emoyeni okanye ukuzingela ogqibeleleyo, ibekwe phezu kwezinye ezindulini. Enyanisweni, ngendlela bazixhase nayiphi nesangxa. Bird, ukuxelwa kwalo esixubusha apha ukuziphatha ezahlukeneyo yinqobo kuye.

Ukuziphatha ne Lifestyle

Amalungu subfamily, okanye njengesangxa uhlobo nga vonaka hi kokwehla zazo zithwala. Ingakumbi ibonisa ngokucacileyo nesangxa. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kuyancipha kwaye egobile phantsi kwakhe ngomlenze omnye. Izazinzulu zithi ukuba meko njengesangxa eqhelekileyo ukwenza izinto ezimbini ngexesha elinye, ukuba ulala kwaye kakuhle nibheke lixhoba labo, singa esihlala ngenyameko.

Njengokuba sele sitshilo, nesangxa - intaka bokubhabha. Le irhamncwa uhamba ixesha elide yaye cwaka ngokupheleleyo. Ikhangela nasiphi mouse okanye emhlabeni unomatse, ilitye nesangxa awe phantsi, ambathe qhiwu amaphiko azo, ukuba umzimba. Ukuze ndaphule emhlabeni, le ntaka amaphiko ayo nje phambi emhlabeni, iimpukane kwindawo kumgama othile, ze emva koko ixhoba kalukhuni ngokwaneleyo.

Nesangxa - intaka, ukukhala apho ngokoqobo ayikwazi kubhidaniswe nantoni na eyenye. Esilusizi kunye elibala "Meow" - oko "ikhadi ishishini 'ezi ntaka abaphangi! Hi ndlela leyi, iingcali zeelwimi bakholelwa ukuba isenzi 'ukuba nigcume, "wafika kanye evela njengesangxa imbeko ngwe bathi izandi zazo ngeempumlo, umzekelo, xa umntwana ixesha elide kwaye ubude into yo biha evela kubazali babo, badla bathi ndincwine.

buphindwe

ixesha Umtshato evela njengesangxa iqala ekupheleni kuka April. Njengabo nezinye izidalwa ezininzi eziphilayo kwenzeka phakathi amadoda uyawalwela samochki indawo. Izibini ukugquma ngenxa wakha iindlwane ezintsha okanye ukomeleza yakudala. Zidla afumaneka kwi ephakamileyo oluzalela-6 ukuya ku-18 ubude ukusuka emhlabeni. Kufuphi kwiindawo zokubeka zimane imithi avuthulukayo coniferous. Ngokuqhelekileyo Ndibeka njengesangxa iquka wamatyhalarha 4-5 luthuthu eluhlaza kunye namabala omdaka.

Kakhu- iimazi ababandakanyekayo kuphela. Iinkunzi ngeli xesha ukuzisa ukutya. Ithuba elisuke kwamaqanda ithatha nje kuphela ngenyanga. Izilwanyana ezisezincini bazalwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo. amantshontsho Asanda ukuqanduselwa sele wambu Lutho encinane engwevu. Yalusa abazali babo bobabini iinyanga 1.5. Sele kuka-Agasti, amantshontsho ukuqala ubomi elizimeleyo. Ukwazi yinto yokuba ukuba, ngenxa yezizathu okanye omnye akazange athabathe ndawo Nzalandini yokuqala, eziqhelekileyo njengesangxa iimazi nga kwamandla elinye omnye clutch ngexesha ngalinye.

sokuphila

Ngokuqhelekileyo, le subfamily of njengesangxa zasendle Zinokuphila zide zibe neminyaka 20-25. Ubuninzi ubude ubomi babo malunga 35 neminyaka.

nesangxa njani luncedo?

Nesangxa Common - Bird luncedo. Phezu ebusuku, yena utya iimpuku ezincinane ukuya ku-35. Ukuba iguqulela eli xabiso ingqalelo amanani ngakumbi kakhulu, sifumana malunga 11,000 iimpuku enyakeni. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, umphangi ezinamaphiko unika kuluncedo gqitha kokusingqongileyo kunye nezolimo, ekubeni etshabalalisa izilwanyana eziyingozi. Ngendlela, ukuba mouse kugcwele ume njengesangxa jikelele ukuze sinikele ingqalelo kwezinye izilwanyana. Nantsi wayexatyiswa eluncedo, yena - nesangxa!

Bird (imifanekiso lucaciswa kule kwinqaku) kuthandeka Nâso intaka kunye nabathandi, kungekuphela nje iimpuku ukulwa, kodwa nje umbulali yamarhamba! Ngelishwa, indalo na pha ezi iintaka omzimba ukusuka yamarhamba yinyongo. Ngoko ke, maxa wambi inyoka nesangxa abatshabalalise omnye nomnye.

Nakuba kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi kulo mlo winner ezibulalayo nangoku ingena isela ezinamaphiko. Ornithologists bathi isibindi namasu ezendeleyo onke amalungu njengesangxa uhlobo. Xa ekuthinjweni, ezi ntaka zibonisa iqhinga ephucukileyo.