Eyingozi isibane ufudo ngezandla zakhe. Isiphumo ukukhanya yelanga phezu Skulls

Nehobe - silwanyana zinegazi elibandayo (ectothermic). Zonke iinkqubo kwi lomzimba uxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo utshintsho lobushushu voice. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba indalo ithanda bayive elangeni. Kule bhokisi na amandla alo ithatha isibane UV. Ngokuba ufudo kubaluleke kakhulu, ibalulekile echanekileyo umthombo ukukhanya. Ke phakathi ngobuninzi kwezibane ukuba ukhethe ukhetho akuyongozi isirhubuluzi yakho? Kwaye ngokubanzi, nokuba ukudala izandla zakhe kunokwenzeka?

ukukhanyisa

Endlwaneni kufuneka kusoloko kwisiqithi esincinane somhlaba, apho liya kuba nobubele kwaye ukhululeke. Phezu kwayo kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukufaka ibhalbhu. Umgama ukusuka kwilizwe kufuneka ezinjalo ukuba kumo umoya eziqhelekileyo ngo-28-30 ° C.

Ukulayitwa le bhokisi okanye akwariyam kuyimfuneko. Ufudo kubomi obunentsebenzo kufuneka ukukhanya ixesha ngosuku ngokomyalelo iiyure 8-12. ubude kwayo kuxhomekeka kwixesha lonyaka. Ukukhanyisa izibane ezisetyenziswayo kwemini, nto leyo 15-40 watts. Kuyimfuneko ukubonelela kwangaphambili ubude lwemidlalo. Imilinganiselo yophahla kufuneka ibonise udonga aquaterrarium actual.

Asikhanyisi

Eyona engundoqo iimpawu kwesibane - ubunzulu kunye nomgangatho ukukhanya. Le yokugqibela kubangelwa lobushushu umbala i kulinganiswa ngokwamazinga Kelvin nokuchaza ukukhanya umbala ebonakalayo. Kwakhona izinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana 'kubanda' yaye 'ezishushu "ukukhanya. Umgangatho limisa umbala isalathiso sokufaka kunye nokusasazwa ngobunzulu amaza.

Ekubeni ukukhanya kubalulekile ukuba izilwanyana bhokisi, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo iimpawu zayo oluninzi. Kubalulekile ngamandla kakhulu emini ubude photoperiod balo babulingana nobuka isilwanyana kwindawo yayo yendalo. Ukukhanya Isibane ukubonisa umzekelo ixesha omtsha lomzimba (ukuhla yovandlakanyo kwi ngobunzulu kweenkqubo zebhayoloji) ufudo, ukutshintsha unyaka wonke.

Kuba nokugcinwa izirhubuluzi iinkalo ezintathu ezibalulekileyo ukukhanya:

• UV;
• nokukhanya okubonakalayo (radiation kwi inxalenye ebonakalayo spectrum);
• infrared (thermal).

Zonke Imilinganiselo wachaza iimpawu ubuninzi nobulunga le umqadi kufuneka ingqalelo xa kukhethwa ukuba isibane ufudo yelanga. izandla zakhe, yena wadala inani elininzi abalandeli exotic. Oku akuzange kube nzima, ukuba bazilandele kakuhle indima kwimitha yelanga kunye imithombo yayo kubomi ezirhubuluzayo, ngokunjalo ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo zonke eziyimfuneko iparameters.

eyingozi

ukukhanya yelanga ibizwa icandelo spectrum magnetic, nto leyo features obunamandla amandla. Abaninzi abanjalo isiphathele kukukhanya okubonakalayo.

Kwamaza yelanga uluhlu bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amathathu:

• Imitha yelanga - oku uluhlu ngamaza 320-400 NM. ukubaluleka kwayo ezirhubuluzayo kakhulu.
• Amanqanaba okuba sesichengeni - okukhanya avareji kuluhlu 290-320 NM. Kubalulekile kakhulu kubalulekile ukuba ezirhubuluzayo.
• UVC - wave Mfutshane C uluhlu 180-290 NM. Yinto reyi yingozi zonke izinto eziphilayo.

Kutheni usebenzisa UV?

Eyingozi isibane ufudo - yenye yemithombo eziphambili ubomi obusempilweni nobanelisayo. Ngaphandle kokuba unako ukuzenza. Kwimeko-bume yendalo, ezi zilwanyana bafumana yiultraviolet ngokwaneleyo. Ukufumana kwiimeko Nedlac ekuthinjweni, Ufudo abasweli kwelanga, yaye ngokufuthi abagulayo. Ngakumbi nzima Current yelanga athwale iimazi abakhulelweyo kunye nezilwanyana abaselula. Abantu abadala abangenalo ufikelelo yelanga, bahlupheke osteopenia kwaye iimpawu ezicacileyo yokungabikho novithamini D.

UV-isibane Ufudo olungele ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo imitha yelanga kwaye ikhuthaza nokufunxwa calcium, ezo izirhubuluzi, kunye nokutya. Engxakini UV kunye calcium Uxhokonxwa izifo ezininzi ezidla ziyabulala.

Isibane, indawo

UV olongezelelweyo kunceda ukusombulula ngokupheleleyo ingxaki. Ezi ndidi zilandelayo kwezixhobo ezisetyenziselwa eyimveliso umthombo lokukhanyisa:

• Isibane ezirhubuluzayo;
• UV isibane Ufudo;
• UV isibane zima.

Kufuneka nje umsebenzi ukukhanyisa izilwanyana, kodwa kwakhona ukunika nabo iimeko eziyimfuneko ukuze thermoregulation, ukudala ngokuba unyule bona ezihlala kakhulu zendalo.

Ukuze izilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga evela kumazwe efudumeleyo akazange namava ntshikilelo, UV isibane ufudo kufuneka zifakwe ngexesha leeyure emini (iiyure ukuya 10). Ngelo xesha ebusuku ifowuni icinyiwe.

UV-isibane Ufudo rhoqo ukuhamba yedwa. Kuba indalo yayo, izibane ukusetyenziswa, leyo azithanga kuphela spectrum obubonakalayo ukukhanya, kodwa eyingozi ukukhanya radiation ngegalelo lazo. Le fowuni ziyinxalenye inshorensi aquaterrarium okanye eqhotyoshelwe kuyo kwi ngokukodwa wabazelelela Azisekho. Ukuba ke abenzi njalo, oko ligxile aquaterrarium eludongeni usebenzisa kwisilingi ngokuba izibane ezibengezelayo, leyo zingathengwa kwivenkile isilwanyana okanye ukwakha iindawo. Kunqweneleka ukuba UV-isibane ufudo lalikhona ngqo phezu inxalenye ayithanda kakhulu welizwe. Ukuthathela ingqalelo yokuba izinto ebuhlanti yenziwa apho nga kulibazisa yelanga eyingozi (plexiglas ngokuyinxenye, kunye polycarbonate, kunye negilasi phantse ngokupheleleyo), kukhuselwe ngcono isibane ngaphezu umoya grid.

Ekwenziweni esi sixhobo kufuneka ungalibali malunga ukuphakama indawo yayo ngaphezu ezantsi ebuhlanti. Kufuneka ube umlinganiselo 25-50 cm. Ukuphakama Ngokuqhelekileyo, i parameters efunekayo eboniswe izibane ezikhethekileyo. Kwindawo encinane kakhulu umgama, ingakumbi xa ngamandla radiation ebalulekileyo, kukho ingozi yokuba Ibar kwenwebu in ufudo.

Iindidi izibane UV

izibane UV zahluke amandla, uluhlu kunye nobude. Kwakhona iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba ziyafumaneka ifomu indawo njengento isibane yale igqengezelayo okanye ityhubhu.

UV-isibane Ufudo ngokufuthi ndawonye kwezi ntlobo izixhobo zokukhanyisa ezifana izibane ezibengezelayo ngohlobo ityhubhu kunye spectrum UV, izibane ezibengezelayo kunye iCartridge compact metalloparovye isibane.

Eyokuqala kubo umgama yabo abayisebenzisayo, nto leyo unikwa inani leeyunithi UV. Kwiimeko ezininzi ngu-50 cm. Amandla isibane ingqamana ubude bayo. Kodwa kukhanya isebenza kuphela ukuba ukukhuthaza ukuziphatha zendalo ezirhubuluzayo, kwaye ukukhanya yelanga akazibandakanyi kwi Yindibanisela novithamini D.

izibane ezibengezelayo ezibumbeneyo ke lahlulwe ngenani leeyunithi wenze UVB. ukuba amandla aphakathi-15 no-80 watts ezineempawu ecacicleyo kunye nombala zaqina ukukhanya kwendalo ezahlukahlukeneyo abangasekhoyo.

Metalloparovye (mercury) izibane ukunika umqadi ube ukukhanya enamandla spectrum epheleleyo ngokwaneleyo kunye nobushushu. Bona bagcine iimpawu zazo yiultraviolet elide ngokwaneleyo.

Yintoni na ke isibane UV ingcono?

Indlela ukukhetha ekunene izibane UV for Ufudo? Iifoto zezinto eziphilayo ukuvumela ukuba ukuqonda ezinye izinto ezifanayo nezahlukileyo kwezi zixhobo. ekukhetheni kwabo kunye nokukhethwa iimeko efunekayo ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke kubudala kunye uhlobo lwesilwanyana, lo aquaterrarium umthamo.

Ezivenkileni yezilwanyana, akwariyam zesebe, ungafumana ingcebiso malunga isibane zifanelekileyo lesilwanyana sakho.

Ngenxa yoko, izibane yiultraviolet eyona ikhethwayo krasnouhih Ufudo - iimveliso eyaziwa brand ama Glo 5.0. Ezi nkundla ke zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukufudumeza esirhubuluzayo, nefuthe elihle kwi kwiinkqubo ngokobugcisa kwesilwanyana. Ukufakelwa ukuba akukho kwahluka zokukhanyisa ezibengezelayo oluqhelekileyo kwaye itsha imini yonke, ngaphandle kokuzenzakalisa izilwanyana.

Ukuba awukwazi sithathe izibane yiultraviolet ngenxa Ufudo krasnouhih le lophawu, ungasebenzisa naziphi na izixhobo ze ezirhubuluzayo, xa kwiinkalo apho kukho malunga ne-5% okuba sesichengeni ne-30% imitha yelanga. Ukuba iphakheji ayikho yipesenti Amanqanaba okuba sesichengeni, isibane kubhetele ukuba kuthenga, kuba nenokwenzakalisa ufudo kuye okanye engenamsebenzi.

Enye izibane best UV ngenxa ezahlukeneyo iintlobo ze Ufudo zizinto ezifana JBL - Solar Reptil Sun, esirhubuluzayo Lucky , Namiba Terra - Replux, Sylvania - Reptistar MiniLynx, NARVA Special, ExoTerra, Hagen, Arcadia - D3 esirhubuluzayo Lamp, xa uphawula - Reptisun 5.0, 10.0, sera - T8 Terra UV-ezizodwa, kunye nabanye.

Inkoliso yezi izibane isetyenziswa kuzo zombini amanzi kunye amafudo. iiyantlukwano ezithile phakathi kwabo. Ufudo Land rhoqo kuphela kufuna terrariums banzi. Yinto ebalulekileyo yokwenza ukuba yesondlo babo Izibane efanelekileyo, ukufudumeza kunye nolawulo lobushushu. Xa ekuthinjweni, ezi zilwanyana kufuneka igcinwe emini kunye namaqondo ukuya ku +31 ° C, yaye ebusuku - +16 ... + 18 ° C.

Oku kungenziwa ngendlela eqhelekileyo heater amandla isibane ukuya ku-60 W ukufumana i ithambeka lobushushu. Kufuneka ifakwe kwenye oluphezu ebuhlanti, leyo ngokuqhelekileyo kudla nehobe basking.

Eyingozi isibane le amafudo nabo ezifunekayo. Ukulinganisa kwelanga bamba nayiphi na isibane ezizodwa ezirhubuluzayo. uluhlu wayo kufuneka ibe malunga nama-30% imitha-10% neUVB (10.0).

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ezi amafudo ebusika ufuna ubusika, okuhlala ukususela kuNovemba ukuya kuMatshi neyaziwa kwiqondo lobushushu ukuya ku +8 ° C.

Ehlotyeni, kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe umthombo yendalo zemitha yelanga - yenza bhokisi elangeni.

Sokuphila izibane

Ubomi nkonzo kwezixhobo ezinjalo usoloko eliboniswe nokupakishwa avareji kunyaka 1. Noko ke, izibane UV ngenxa ufudo ezisetyenziswa aquaterrarium, kucetyiswa ukuba utshintshe qho emva kweenyanga ezintandathu. Ngexesha ukusebenza, ukwakhiwa ukutsha Flourescent, nto leyo ekhokelela notshintsho lwaseNtshona Koloni ziba ukukhanya. Yena lususwa ebomvu. Kulula ukubona, kuquka endala kwandule isixhobo esitsha.

Ukusebenzisa isibane elide ngaphezu ixesha elicetyiswayo yi ingeyongozi ukuba amahobe, iba yinto nje.

ivuselela eziphilayo

iimpawu Ukuqinisekisa ukuba izibane kwi bhokisi kufuneka zinikwe ingqalelo kwalo. Zibalulekile ngokukodwa izixhobo kunye yelanga. Eyingozi isibane ufudo - ivuselela eziphilayo. It recreates indawo efana zokuhlala zendalo, nokugcina impilo eqhelekileyo kwesilwanyana.

Devices kubhetele ukuba bathenge abavelisi kakuhle ezaziwayo elihle kwimarike, ngathi namhlanje, kwakukho izinto ezininzi zipapashwe njenge izibane ngokupheleleyo-spectrum, kodwa ngokwenyani ayingqinelani iimpawu echazwe kwinkcazo. Kubaluleke kakhulu izibane ezibengezelayo kunye nezibane ezingqengezelayo eziqhelekileyo, efumaneka neodymium yeglasi element. Abakwazi kuba stimulator zebhayoloji ukuba Ufudo.

Xa uyila self-wenza imithombo ultraviolet radiation asetyenziswa rhoqo lwezonyango isibane "elanga". Wenze amazinga aphezulu yelanga eyingozi. Kusenokwenzeka zisenokusetyenziswa yiultraviolet imetyhuri Mercury-zwi, kodwa kuxhomekeke ukuba idosi engqongqo isicelo. Kodwa ke ilula kwaye ngexesha kangangoko elifanayo (ngokwemiqathango ixabiso nomgangatho) khetho - ukuthenga ezivenkileni yezilwanyana isibane Repty-Glo izirhubuluzi. Oku zizakubalulwa ezisemgangathweni kunye nomgangatho ofanelekileyo radiation UVB.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - musa zama ukusebenzisa zwi, izibane blue, intlanzi, izityalo, izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini, kunye spectrum ngaphantsi kwe-4% UVB. Kufuneka Mayisoloko ikhunjulwa into yokuba ngokuphelele ngeke ezifanelekileyo Ufudo.