Plum "zeAltai iminyaka": inkcazelo eyahlukahlukeneyo, iifoto, iimpawu kulinywe

Akukho nelinye myezo, nje aba ibisencinane. Le inkcubeko ethandwayo ezifana ezininzi incasa kunye nsimbi iziqhamo ahlekisayo kancinane ukucoca. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba idreyini uthathwa izityalo bubushushu-onothando, abalimi kwaziswa iintlobo ezininzi ezifanelekileyo ukuze Urals kunye eSiberia. Ezi ntlobo ungakwazi ukumelana kuneqabaka kakhulu eSiberia yaye Baziyolise abanikazi bawo isivuno esemgangathweni. Enye yezi ntlobo i "zeAltai isikhumbuzo."

Iintlobo eziphuhliswe abalimi kwindawo zemozulu kwiintlobo zeAltai "uyawathena Manchurian" yaye "umzimba". Kucingwa omnye iintlobo ezininzi ezixabisekileyo eSiberia, ngo-1974, wangena kwiRejista yeSizwe. Kuyanconywa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwi aseSiberia neziphaluka phambene, eMntla Kazakhstan.

Plum "zeAltai wobuyiselo": inkcazelo ezahlukeneyo nemifanekiso

Plum umthi isithsaba ubukhulu medium, imilo ahanjiswa ngayo. Amasebe lingwevu sabuntsundu. Kuphendula imigca olulingana omkhulu. Amagqabi ayahluka yobukhulu enkulu, 12,5h7 cm, buthuntu luhlaza ukukhanya, kunye tip bubomvu. Petiole anthocyanin uye imibala emnyama, umlinganiselo ubude. Kidney unika iintyatyambo 2-3, leyo ukuvula phambi kuvela amagqabi. Zinamaqhina umbala omhlophe.

Plum iziqhamo "zeAltai wobuyiselo" inobunzima 14-16 grams, yiba imilo emboxo-ajikelezayo. Komphetho-umsele libizwe. Umbala leziqhamo-orenji-ezimthubi kunye bahlazeke ebomvu, kukho ibhotile Yanjengomthwebeba. Chuba soft, hayi ekrakra. Inyama amanzi futhi okunencasa, etyheli-orange umbala.

Plum "zeAltai engu" - ezahlukeneyo eliphakathi-ekuqaleni. Iziqhamo zivuthwe embindini ka-Agasti, okanye kamva kancinane. Wood kuzisa isivuno kunyaka 3-4.

Ezahlukeneyo sikhona yonke.

Eluncedo nengeloncedo ngayo ezahlukeneyo

Kokuqwalasela inkcazelo iintlobo Plum "zeAltai wobuyiselo" kunye iifoto, sifanele ingqalelo iingenelo neengozi esi sityalo.

Izinto eziluncedo ze iintlobo zezi:

• isongo isiqhamo esihle;
• lokuzala nohlaza;
• imithi hardiness olunamandla;
• ukuxhathisa klyasterosporiozu.

Zisasuka kungathathwa:

• Ukungazinzi ku damping-off;
• umsele eliphantsi transportability;
• ukungabikho imbalela;
• samobesplodnost;
• umonakalo semyaedom.

Ezi iimpawu eziphambili Plum "iminyaka zeAltai."

Ukukhethwa izithole

kwemveliso Future luqinisekiswa kakhulu umgangatho izinto lokutyala. Khetha imfuyo elungileyo nursery akukho ilula kakhulu.

Kungcono ukuthenga izithole entwasahlobo. Iingcali banike iingcebiso eziliqela ngokuphathelele kulo mba:

1. Okokuqala, kufuneka ihlole imbonakalo izithole. Akuyi kubakho ubungqina izifo, omisa okanye enye umonakalo. On umthi ngamnye kufuneka abe iitags kunye nolwazi malunga uhlobo, umenzi, kunye nezinye iinkcukacha luncedo. Iingcambu izithole enempilo abe umthunzi ukukhanya kungekho amabala kunye nezifo.
2. Ukuphakama izithole kukuxelela kakuhle ukunyamekela xa ikhula. Xa izithole unyaka omnye akhule imbewu, ukuphakama yi-1.5 m. Ukuba sele ifikelele eli xabiso, kunokwenzeka; kuba umthi omncinane akwanelanga ukuba ukukhangela emva. Ukuba height kakhulu ngakumbi, mhlawumbi, imithi yenyuka ubuchwepheshe engalunganga.
3. Incasa umgangatho iziqhamo zixhomekeke iindlela zokulima kunye neemeko zemozulu. Ngoko ke, iingcali bacebisa ukuba kukhule iintlobo yasungulwa ngqo kwindawo ethile.
4. Kuba ukusinda quick kufuneka kuthathwe izithole nyaka-1-2 ubudala. izityalo abadala nzima akanakuzinyamezela uxinzelelo esinye.
5. Xa izithole ukuthenga kufuneka phambili sihlolisise ezinye yesifo kwibanga kunye iindlela libeyise.

Ezi ngcebiso eziphambili xa uthenga kutyalwe imithi izinto Plum.

indiza

Nge lokutyala olululo idreyini care "zeAltai wenkululeko" uya kukuvuyela begadi izivuno elungileyo kunye nokungabikho neengxaki zokuvuna.

imithi Plum ezityalwe kumgama oziimitha 2-3 kwezinye izityalo. iindawo ngekhephu kufuneka ibe mpuluswa.

Ixesha elilungele ukutyala Plum eSiberia igqalwa intwasahlobo okanye kokwindla. Yenza umngxuma kubunzulu be-50 cm, ububanzi 60-100 cm. Phantsi kububeka imveliso zomgquba, superphosphate, potassium, ikalika, ixutywe nomhlaba. Umhlaba Heavy kufuneka exutywe ngesanti.

Isithombo kufuneka kukuncwina malunga ne30-50%. Ngokutyala izityalo kakuhle amaninzi kunye nomxube kufuma organic.

Xa iziza akhiwe emgongxweni, Plum etyalwe neenduli ubude-50 cm ububanzi-200 cm. Xa kwangaphambili yokwenza isichumiso eziphilayo, ammonium nitrate, superphosphate, potassium ityuwa, wemba, induli wambumba yomhlaba, uhlalutye admixed ngesanti. Xa iziko yenduli wenze ukudakumba embindini apho ibekwe phezu kumhlaba otyebileyo, kwaye ezinemiphetho - isanti kunye luhlalu.

Kwiindawo ezigqunywe likhephu ingatyalwa ngeebhokisi ngaphandle ezantsi. Ukuze wenze oku, silungiselele iibhokisi imitha 1x1. Le nto ingaba ezahlukeneyo:

• emthini;
• isileyiti;
• sisinyithi.

Le bhokisi ihlabathi, uzaliswe yesichumiso, watyala Plum.

ukunakekela

Plum entwasahlobo "zeAltai engu" idinga ukuthenwa enelanga. Ususe amasebe yakudala, leyo musa kukhula kwakunye ababuthathaka, abagulayo.

Ukuba umthi uvelisa iziqhamo ngonyaka ngamnye, oko wonqanyulwa kanye kanye kwiminyaka 2-3. Abaze amasebe ingaphelelwayo. amasebe Annual musa ukuchukumisa. Xa zifakwe kwi var enxebeni egadini.

Branches ukuba podmerzli, bahlabeka iinkuni esempilweni.

imithi isikiwe abondliwayo zasela.

Emva kokufika neplam hayi umgquba iminyaka 3-4. Emva kokuba kuqale fruiting wondla 7 kg ngomxube izinto eziphilayo 100 g ezaleni. Rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini okanye emithathu, wadliswa kwekalika hydrated.

Ukunkcenkceshela emva konyaka 2 wobomi kufuneka ibe kuphela. ukufuma kwemfuneko ikhuthaza ukukhula kakhulu, ukubonakala iintwala, izivuno elisezantsi kwaye yandisa damping off ebusika.

ukunkcenkceshelwa siyenze ukuze izityalo abaselula. Fruiting Plum amanzi izihlandlo 1-2, kuquka phambi kokuba isambuku iziqhamo. Emva ukuqokelela nabantwana ukunkcenkceshela stop.

isifo

Plum "zeAltai wentlokoma", kwakunye nezinye iintlobo basengozini izifo ezithile. Ezi ziquka:

• GUMMOSIS. imithi bachaphazelekayo baye phantsi kuneqabaka kakhulu, kwakunye izityalo kakhulu ayaqhama. kwimimandla echaphazelekayo zalungisa ngemela, babaphatha kunye sulfate zezobhedu. Ukuthintela sifo, musa ukungenwa ukuthabatheka nezichumiso.
• Komzimba. Luphawulwa ukubonakala amagqabi ezincinane, kunciphise ukukhula umthi kunye nophuhliso. Ngenxa yoko, idreyini nga kulahleka. Ukuphelisa imithi ezincinanana abafudukayo ngokupheleleyo. Ukuthintela isifo, kuyimfuneko ukuba esweni linyulu isixhobo xa esebenza egadini.
• Klyasterosporioz. Iimpawu zesi sifo - amatshatshazi encinane amagqabi, emva koko kukho amathuba. Kuba unyango kunye nokukhuselwa kwezifo isetyenziswa Bordeaux umxube. Kwakhona ixesha kubalulekile ukususa aqhumisele onke amasebe endala, kwakunye ukwemba umhlaba kwi zemithi. "ZeAltai iminyaka" bachaphazeleka ayifane sesi sifo, kodwa ulumkele ukuba zisafuna myezo.
• Rust. Luphawulwa imbonakalo amabala emthubi emagqabini. Ukuphelisa ukusetyenziswa kolwelo Bordeaux kunye nezinye njengezibulali. Prevention olitshivela isangqa ngeenxa-komboko, baqhumisela kwamahlamvu kwemfuneko kwisiza.
• Chlorosis. Isifo kubonakala kwi wachuba iindawo eluhlaza kumagqabi mthubi. Ukuze uphephe chlorosis, kufuneka ubeke kakuhle okanye zilinywe Plum. Diseases kuvela imithi ikhula kwimihlaba calcareous. Ngoko ke, xa lihlala ukunciphisa isixa kwekalika. Chlorosis zisiza iziyobisi "Antihlorozin" yaye "chelate".

nezilwanyana

Ezi zinambuzane ezimbini eziphambili Plum - eli intwala kunye semyaed.

Iintwala zitya ayo amagqabi. Ukuze isaziso wayo, usoloko ulijonga ngezantsi emagqabini. Kumanqanaba okuqala ukuvela iintwala, uyakwazi ukususa kwi nokuhlanganiswa uAbhishagi icuba. 400 grams umxube obuphalazelwe 10 litre yamanzi, wahlala iintsuku ezimbini, uze udibanise isepha spray namagqabi kathathu.

Semyaed Maslovskoye - esi sinambuzane, ngathi mbovane kunye enamaphiko. Semyaed izalela amaqanda ayo kwisiqhamo Plum. Ngaba ukubona umbungu kwi Plum ithambo. Ukususela izisombululo uncedo semyaeda "Lepidocide", "aktellik".

zibanike

Plum "zeAltai engu" - grade samobesplodny yelo kwiqela nabantwana, leyo okwentyatyambo ekuqaleni. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, umthi akuthethi opylimo iintlobo ukuya kumbindi eRashiya kwaye ifuna njenge iintlobo noluza yeqela. Ezi ziquka:

• "Xenia";
• "Katun";
• "Kubeka Inkumbulo";
• "Chemal";
• "Uzyuk".

Zonke ezi nabantwana ezahlukeneyo eneentyatyambo kwangethuba fruiting.

Kaloku, ukuba kwindawo ekufutshane ukukhula abameli zezinye iintlobo Plum. Oku kuya kuba ezaneleyo inkqubo uvuvuzelo. Kodwa ukuba abamelwane azinayo imithi Plum kufuneka alinywe kwisiza-ukuhlakanipha iintlobo Plum "zeAltai isikhumbuzo." Kuphela kule meko sinokulindela isivuno esihle.

Uhlaziya balimi

Izimvo Plum "zeAltai wobuyiselo" ezihle kakhulu. Begadi ezifana isivuno eliphezulu kwaye imithi emihle iqabaka. imithi Plum kule klasi babe neempawu ezintle zangaphandle uze okumnandi.

Ngelishwa, iziqhamo ongabunyamezeliyo yokuhamba. Kodwa kule Plum ukwenza compotes ezibalaseleyo kunye hooter, nto leyo uxatyiswa kakhulu balimi.