Plug izihlanganisi: iifoto, imizobo, imizekelo yofakelo. Iintlobo ngezikhonkwane kunye uxhulumaniso esisigxina

Sobunjineli ngoomatshini kunye isixhobo-indima ebaluleke kakhulu amalungu kuphela, ezisetyenziswa ngayo imveliso, kodwa eziwafaka. Ibiya kuthetha ukuba yonke into ibe elula kakhulu, kodwa ke eneneni, ukuba sijonge esi sihloko, uya kufumanisa ukuba kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezinto iikhompawundi, nganye eneyazo alungileyo kwakunye nangalunganga.

Eli nqaku liza ukuchaza unxulumano plug-in - uya kufunda ngoko ke, apho kusebenzayo oku. Kuya kubakho kwakhona kufundwa kwaye xa kuthelekiswa uxhulumaniso ngokusisigxina.

Okwangoku, unako abayazi ukuba konke oku bonke kuthetha, ngoko musa nangoko wangena bokuqonda nje ilula. Ngaphambi kokuba sixoxe ngokweenkcukacha unxulumano uphuphu, kufuneka baqonde oko bonke abantu, oko kukuthi, ukujongana nokubekwa esisiseko ezi zinto kwimveliso.

ngezigaba iikhompawundi

Ukuba uthatha zonke iintlobo uqhagamshelwano, baye bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amabini eziphambili:

• engashukumi;
• mobile.

Omnye lula ukuqonda ukuba xa umchiza bobabo kwiqela lokuqala, oko kuthetha ukuba iinxalenye ezimbini zibanjwa kunye nayo ukwenzela ukuba ahambisane ngokuphathelele omnye komnye yaye zange ahambe. Baya inga siwa njenge yonke indlela, kodwa phakathi ngokwabo ukuba banamathele 'uvalwe ".

Ke ukuze iqela lesibini, apha sithetha ngumnyhadala enjalo ovumela iinxalenye ezimbini ebudeni nokusebenza kwendlela ukuya Yingcambu omnye nomnye lo gama eqhubeka ezihambelanayo.

uxhulumaniso Mobile sele yahlulwe detachable kunye esisigxina. I kwama lokuqala sichaza abo uvula nayiphi na indlela, lo gama iqela lesibini libandakanya ezo lowo unako ukutshabalalisa kuphela - ukusetyenziswa amandla, kodwa ngaphandle kokuba nokwenzeka yokubuyisela udibaniso. Uninzi ezi zihlanganisi ukusebenza logama nje kungekho ukuguga, emva koko kwafakwa nje.

Kodwa ke ixesha lokuba abuyele iqela lokuqala elikhulu - uqhagamshelwano ezisisigxina. Kukwakho sub-amaqela amabini - uxhulumaniso detachable kunye esisigxina. Enyanisweni, inkcazelo ngokuphindaphindiweyo wabo akukho ndlela, ekubeni uhlala efanayo njengoko kunjalo kweeyunithi eziziimobhayili.

Ke kaloku, ukuba baqhelene zokuhlela basic, lifikile ixesha lokuba bajolise kwisifundo ephambili yale nqaku. izihlanganisi Plug ziza kuchazwa inkcukacha ezininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ebonisa zonke iintlobo eziphambili ukuba inokufumaneka emsebenzini.

uqhagamshelo threaded

Iintlobo kokufakelwa plug baninzi, kodwa phakathi kwabo edume kakhulu bonke, kusenokwenzeka ukuba yasentabeni. Nokuba ngaba ukusebenza emsebenzini, wena ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ukhe wasebenzisa lizulu okanye jija aqhoboshele umlenze esitulweni okanye enye into.

Olu hlobo ezimbaxa luphawulwa ebusweni umsonto, enika yentsimbi, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, izahlulo nga disunite - le nto olu hlobo yaye libhekisela detachably. Iqela threaded zingahlukaniswa subgroups ezimbini, ezahlukileyo kancinane omnye komnye:

1. Enye indlela yikhompawundi enjalo kunokuquka ukusetyenziswa iinxalenye ezimbini, nganye eneyazo ngomsonto ohambelana, apho kwenzeka nimanyane. Nangona kunjalo, olu khetho lisetyenziswa akusoloko.
2. Xa ekhaya, wena kakhulu ukhe wadibana ncam lwalo yesibini, xa iinxalenye ezimbini ebotshwe ndawonye into enye threaded, ezifana ubethwe, ujije okanye pin.

Ukufaneleka olu hlobo kukho eninzi - kucingwa ethembakeleyo, esetyenziswa ngokubanzi, i jikelele, izahlulo interchangeable kulo, yaye liphezulu-zobugcisa.

Kodwa kukho, Kakade, kwaye iziphoso - umzekelo, umchiza phantsi kweemeko ezithile kunokuba unwound kangangokuba rhoqo zibekwe esweni. Kwakhona imingxuma ukulungisa ukuba yoxinaniso yoxinezeleko kwisiza omnye, nto leyo enokukhokelela overload. Kwaye, kakade, uqhagamshelwano olunjalo akuthethi ukunika ngetywina. Konke oku kuya kuba kubi xa ngolu hlobo kuphela, kodwa, ngethamsanqa, kukho ezinye iintlobo uxhulumaniso detachable, nto leyo ke kuya kuxoxwa.

pin joint

Yintoni enye ezi uxhulumaniso detachable? Photos iincwadi weendawo kunye namaphephancwadi ibonisa ngokusisiseko nje ziqinisiwe version, ekubeni obanzi kakhulu kwaye eqhelekileyo. Kodwa akukho ethandwayo ngaphantsi - iphini. It olwahlukileyo kwesele odlulileyo ukuba akukho intambo.

Pin - a iinkcukacha leyo ambathe lifakwa odlula imbobo zombini iinkcukacha ukuba kufuneka ukubamba kunye. Ngenxa yoko, bahlala kwindawo enye kwaye namaxwebhu axhasayo eqhotyoshelwe omnye komnye. Ukuba ufumana kunzima ukuthelekelela ngobuwena ezichazwe zobunjineli, ungenza ucinge into nikhetha ngakumbi - ezifana utyelelo wamazinyo. Kwakhona kukho izikhonkwane ezizodwa kufakwa iintsini, yaye ngoko ke izithiyelo yokuzaliswa okanye isithsaba. Njengoko ubona imizekelo uxhulumaniso detachable inokufumaneka ngokupheleleyo zonke iinkalo zobomi.

uqhagamshelo iqhosha

Olu ke uhlobo lokuqala lonxibelelwano kuluhlu, leyo ezinokususwa. Oku ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa okudlulisela isindululo rotary. Njani Zisebenza? Ayanda iikhompawundi Chaka yale hlobo ilula - kukho umngxuma yokudlulisela ujikelezo, nto leyo slot apho ungakwazi ukufaka i isitshixo. Kwi zodwa, oludityaniswe shaft, kukho umsantsa apho isitshixo kunye iiseti ezithwala ujikelezo.

Zonke ilula kakhulu nesebenzayo - enyanisweni, omnye abayazi ufakelo ngakumbi umsebenzisi-lula kwaye sichitha zo xhulumaniso. A plus ngakumbi ukuze iqhosha lidibanisa i ngexabiso eliphantsi. Kodwa kunzima ukuthelekelela ukuba vee kunye splines buthathaka amandla jikelele lobume lonke, yaye yenza kakhulu xi.

Kodwa ngokubanzi, oku ezimbaxa kwakhona eliqhelekileyo, yaye uya kufumana kuyo iindlela ezininzi. Ngoko ke ukuba ubuzwa apho khompawundi zahlulwe, ngoko unga ngokukhuselekileyo kubabiza apho ozifunde kweli nqaku - bona kakhulu zithandwa. Kodwa musa ukucinga ukuba eli sengigqi iphela - phambi elinde ezinye iintlobo ngeentlobo iikhompawundi ukuba ikuyo emsebenzini yaye kubomi bemihla ngemihla.

splined

Umdibaniso splined ebizwa kwakhona sengathi ukususela qha obandayo iinxalenye kulo ngeendleko amazinyo ilahlwa kubude shaft, ngelixa iinkcukacha zayo zilurhangqile vee kuba zonke ezi ntaba. Inzuzo ephambili yolu hlobo amandla awo amakhulu, kodwa ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kunye nenyaniso yokuba kule uqhagamshelo kwi shaft ezinokususwa lonke ubude, aluzunguleza iinxalenye xa kuyimfuneko. Ngeendlela ezininzi, ezi unxibelelwano ezahlukeneyo detachable kunye esisigxina. Le umzobo zokubopha ezinjalo usoloko wenziwe ngendlela elula, ngoko wonke umntu ezolile ukujongana nayo.

Kanye njengokuba eNtabeni banqabile ukufumana ekhaya, amaxesha amaninzi oko uyaqapheleka oomatshini kunye nezinye iintlobo zemveliso. Xa uxhulumaniso splined isiphathele kucalulo esibanzi, nto leyo ibandakanya ukwahlulwa maqela alandelayo:

• amazinyo ezimise;
• ekuthe umthwalo usasazwa ugqithiselwa ngabo ujikeleze iinkcukacha;
• egxile ezithile ukusukelwa;
• ukuhamba-hamba njalo njalo. d.

Njengoko ubona, oku omnye weyona mizekelo ngokumangalisayo into yokuba ezinye iintlobo uxhulumaniso ngezikhonkwane enxulumene ngqo amaqela amabini amakhulu, oko kukuthi, kwaye ephathekayo, nezinto zokubhala.

catch onencula

Sowufundile ukuba ukwahlulwa unxulumano evumela ukuba ukhuphe malungu ebotshwe ndawonye xa kuyimfuneko. uqhagamshelo onencula kwakhona detachable kwaye ingafumaneka kaninzi.

Likhangeleka engaqhelekanga - inxalenye mntu Buze, kunye nezinye - kukho umsantsa eyodwa apho yokubala iza nje, oko esisigxina ngokucinezela Wajika, ukwenza uqhagamshelwano ixesha elide kakhulu ngakumbi. Iindawo zosetyenziso bayonets zahlukahlukene kakhulu - ukusuka woomatshini nezinto ezisebenza ngombane kwezixhobo zasekhitshini kunye neekhamera. Ngoko ke kukho amathuba noko iphezulu ukuba baye bafumana khona ukhetho onjalo kuyanda.

uxhulumaniso esibulalayo

Xa uxhulumaniso ngezikhonkwane kunye terminal zezi - zisetyenziswa ukudibanisa nomphini ukuya hub, kodwa yinkqubo kunokuba ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Isibakala sokuba hub uye ukusikwa omnye okanye emibini apho ifakwe ibholithi okanye elinye ilungu nokubopha. Xa lokubopha yayo hub wahlehla angenziwa icinezelwe nxamnye shaft ngaphakathi kuyo. Ku va ezimbaxa pretty elula ukuba isetyenziswa kakhulu ngokufuthi kwiindawo ezininzi.

Ingakumbi umi phandle into yokuba kwiimeko ezininzi ezi zihlanganisi ezisetyenziswa ukulungisa shaft kunye hub, - ezifana ifakwe kwikhompyutha okanye splined - ukuvumela ukuba ukulungisa iinkcukacha kuphela coaxially. Nangona kunjalo, uhlobo terminal ikuvumela ukuba kunye nabo engile ezahlukeneyo, ngokunjalo yenza kuyanda kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye kwizikhondo. Ukuzoba uqhagamshelo plug yale hlobo kufuneka ibandakanye ubhalo zonke ezi ngongoma zibalulekileyo.

uqhagamshelo tapered

Olu hlobo lonxibelelwano isebenzisa ucutheko efanayo njengoko amandla ephambili nokuqhobosha, kwakunye ezidlulileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha usebenzisa indlela eyahlukileyo kancinane. Umgaqo umsebenzi kunzima ukuchaza ngamazwi, njengoko hub kule meko yindlela entsonkothileyo kakhulu ethe emininzi eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi izinto, nto leyo weqhosha kwi emngxunyeni wenza ngokukodwa le njongo kwi hub, una engundoqo elimxinwa apho kwizikhondo ifakiwe.

Ukuba akubonakali ngathi le ingcaciso izicacele kuwe, indlela elula ibiya kuba nomfanekiso isixhobo esidala kunye ngokumba amasuntswana interchangeable - isebenzisa nje attachment cone enjalo. Ufaka isitshixo okhethekileyo, zizala bucala izinto zokukhusela, ufaka drill kwaye baziqinisa kwakhona ngokuvula isitshixo. Noko ke, esebenzisa olo hlobo nje drill, kodwa ekuveliseni iindlela ezininzi.

uqhagamshelo profile

Kaloku, lo yokugqibela ezithandwayo Plug-in ngokunxulumene - le nkangeleko. Yohluka ukusuka engaphambili kuba akukho yezitshixo, akukho amazinyo, akukho lwelizwe, okanye naziphi na izinto zokubopha ngaphezulu. Into yokuba iinkcukacha kulo mzekelo ayinakutshintshwa ngokuhlanganisa nabo enye kwenye ukwenzela ukuba zenze ngenxa kumphezulu bangaphazanyiswa lulonke. Ngamafutshane, ukuba zifakwe ukudibanisa ngokuqinileyo omnye komnye, kanjalo bakha isibopho.

main inzuzo yaso lula ubukhalipha kungekho naziphi na izinto zomntu wesithathu ezibangela ezinye iintlobo Eqwalasele ke ngokugqithiseleyo xi. Kodwa olu hlobo lonxibelelwano kubakho neengxaki, ezifana zoqhagamshelwano ombane aphezulu okanye amandla ngokubanzi.

Besesitshilo ngaphambili ukuba iintlobo uxhulumaniso detachable esisigxina ziza kuchazwa kweli nqaku. Kwaye nangona kule meko zokuqala okhankanywe njengoko mxholo uphambili umbandela, kusekho into ekufaneleke ukuba siyicinge, kwaye eziyintloko, ethandwa, omnye-sifuba zokubopha.

uqhagamshelo esisigxina

Izakhi ayikwazi nizahlule, kunye okanye ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izixhobo ayikho kangako. Kuqala kubalulekile ukukhumbula i welding, nesetyenziswa phantse kuyo yonke indawo emsebenzini. Wonke uzibone inkqubo welding, esebenzisa isixhobo okhethekileyo, ndivuma iindawo metal eshushu zombini kwi kwindawo obandayo. Emva koko, ngexesha okupholisa intsimbi ixutywe ukwenza i weld, nto leyo akunakwenzeka ukuba ukwahlula kanye ukuba - kuphela intshabalalo.

Olunye uhlobo, imisebenzi efana kakhulu kowokuqala, into soldered. Kwakhona Ukudala joint soldered kuya kufuneka isixhobo okhethekileyo - ayina ngelotha. Oku kwenzeka ngendlela izinto attachment ekhethekileyo yaye le nto na indawo kwawe, apho amalungu kuhlala ihleli, kodwa oxhulumene kunye ngalo mbandela. Le ndlela iyasetyenziswa xa izinto ayikwazi gqitha, ilungiswe, oko kukuthi, welding akukho elungele bona.

Ukuba sithetha ukusebenza zesinyithi, ngoko ke idla ngokusetyenziswa unamathela uqhagamshelo - olu hlobo ngokupheleleyo makwazeke ebantwini bonke, ngenxa yokuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba ubuncinane kanye ukusetyenziswa ebomini kulu kwakho ukudibanisa iinxalenye ezimbini ukwenza iyunithi eyodwa zokubhala. Kanye into enye kwenzeka emsebenzini, kuphela ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.

Yho omnye uxhulumaniso isigxina, nto leyo sikhankanye - kuba ukulungiswa kunye rivet. Olu hlobo lusetyenziswa enqabile yaye ithandwa ngaphambili. kubume bayo usendleleni yokuba nasezimfanteni kuphekelwe iinkcukacha ifakiwe nazo zilungisiwe kwizinto kwamanani kwangaphambili, ezo zibizwa ngokuba namaqhosha. Ngoko kukho inkqubo ye riveting - rivet zilungiswa kangokuba ngokuqinileyo wacofa iindawo kunye nabanye, nokuba phakathi kwabo Yayingekho. Noko ke, unako unokuyithelekelela indlela eninzi kunye nexesha elide inkqubo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu uqhagamshelo ngoku riveted isetyenziswa kunqabile, rivet kule langoku kakhulu rhoqo kubonwa imihombiso phezu izihlangu, iimpahla kunye nezinye izinto.

Nantso zonke iintlobo eziphambili iikhompawundi zoshishino - zombini detachable and non-detachable. Kakade ke, kufuneka okuninzi - ingakumbi xa sithetha ngeentlobo abadala, leyo ngoku kusetyenziswa ngenkankulu. Kukwakho ezo izinto zokubopha ukuba akuxhaphakanga kakhulu, ezisetyenziswa kwingingqi ethile yaye asithandwa ingakumbi ukuba kuchazwe ngokwahlukeneyo. Kodwa sinako ngokukhuselekileyo Ndithi kwanaloo inani uxhulumaniso ngokwaneleyo ukuvelisa ukuze bakwazi ukukhetha lowo wayeza kuba kakhulu ofanelekileyo ukuba umsebenzi enikwa anike amandla ubuninzi kunye ukuzaliseka okuzalisekileyo zonke iimfuno.