Pleonasm kunye tautology: imizekelo iimpazamo kunye ngokufaneleka kokusetyenziswa kwamagama intsingiselo efanayo

Ngokungazi kwemithetho ngezisebenzelwanoezibuya lungelelanisa kwaye syntactic kudla ngokuphumela iimpazamo kwintetho. Xa inani zabo ezininzi ume ngaphandle pleonasm kunye tautology.

Imizekelo nezihlandlo yeempazamo intetho enxulumene yokunqongophala ukuqondwa semantics kunye yano zesimbo kwamagama. Okokuqala, kumayelana ipharonimi neentlobo izibini yezenzi. amagama amabini ngesandi esifanayo badla neentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo lungelelanisa nesazisi zobugcisa. Ukubaluleka lwahlule phakathi kwezi fom ukuba adlulise intsingiselo enkulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto EGE kwi ulwimi Russian iquka uluhlu lwemisebenzi ukuhlola ulwazi olusisiseko ukusetyenziswa kanye ukuhambelana.

Omabini la magama - pleonasm kunye tautology - ujonge overkill ekuthiwa ngomlomo, kodwa la magama zikude ekubeni twatse.

Tautology - le yenye yeendidi pleonasm. Ngu pleonasm kubhekisela ekusetyenzisweni kwamagama kunye nentsingiselo efanayo phakathi iyunithi yonxibelelwano eyodwa:

• Kakuhle eli argument yeyona ndawo yombhalo.
• Umntu udla uyalala kweeyure hayi ngaphezulu kwe ezisibhozo ngexesha.
• Abaqeshwa baya kufumana ibhaso ngoDisemba.

Pleonasm ityala kakhulu kukusetyenziswa kwamagama akakwazanga ukusondela kuphela ixabiso, kodwa ingcambu efanayo. Enyanisweni, oku tautology, imizekelo apho zifumaneka amanani amakhulu kwimisebenzi yesikolo kunye akhawunti, ngokunjalo kwintetho abantu abafundileyo kakubi:

• Ukubuyela kule nkundla, thina phantsi izantyalantyala zemvula.
• Akukho mahluko ebalulekileyo eziphambili yokuziphatha leenkolo zeli lizwe.
• Ngexesha langokuhlwa, umbalisi usixelele amabali ebomini bakhe.

Kodwa ulwimi - yinto ephilayo, ephuhlisa ephilayo, ngoko ke asikwazi ukuhlangabezana elula imithetho kunye namacebo. Ngamanye amaxesha ukusetyenziswa kwamagama ukuba nolwalamano kwisemantiki uyagwetyelwa. imizekelo Tautology hlobo ngenkankulu ivelisa yaye pleonastichnyh, enyanisweni, amabinzana elikhuselweyo ngolwimi yaye baba olumisiweyo, zininzi:

• Ngenxa sibangelwa ilifti kwakufuneka aye phantsi ezitepsini.
• Porcelain ivasi China umba zixabisekileyo mboniso.
• Kuba lwesininzi abantu bakaThixo luphawulwa inkqubo ebandakanya amaqela ngamaqela.

Ngamanye amaxesha pleonasm kunye tautology ababhali lusetyenziswe njengendlela wobugcisa yokuthetha.

Kwibali Anton yaseChekhov kaThixo "Unter Prishibeyev" funda: "... batshoniswe isidumbu elinjengelofileyo ...". Ezo umbhali turnover pleonastichesky isebenzisa ukudala nemiphumo ehlekisayo. Tautology iqulethe aphorism odumileyo Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya, "kuhlekwe ekrakra lwam alinge."

I intsomi kwakhona wafumana tautology. Imizekelo ukuphindaphinda ezichazayo kunokubonwa Russian iintsomi, izaci nezafobe: "Mount kukrakra", "sentsomi", "lezhmya ubuxoki", "eSydney kuhlala" njalo-njalo.

Njengoko ubona, indima pleonasm ezahlukeneyo - a tautology - ngolwimi Russian luyathandabuzeka. Le komsebenzi yokuthetha, Kakade ke, kule imeko intetho eqhelekileyo ungafanelekanga kwaye igqalwa iimpazamo bakrwada intetho. Kodwa ke ukusetyenziswa abazi ukuba uphindaphindo intsingiselo efanayo kwaye ingcambu efanayo ilizwi njengoko yokwamkela zobugcisa kwi kwitekisi yoncwadi yamkelekile.