Pie itshathi inyathelo ngenyathelo

Comprehensibility lwedatha ulwazi kunye nokufumaneka lobuchopho bomntu kwindawo yokuqala ixhomekeka kwifomu kwintshumayelo yabo. Ngoko ke, abaninzi bazama kangangoko kunokwenzeka lula ukuba nomfanekiso ulwazi kunye nendlela abaphulaphuli kufuneka ibe imiba lula ungabona. Kulo mzekelo ezi tshathi ipayi kakhulu ngempumelelo. Zisetyenziswa phantse naphi apho ufuna ukubonisa banolwahlulo, ipesenti kwesixa-mali sisonke kunye like.

Pie itshathi - nje indlela elula ukubonisa data, njengoko kunokunceda ukwahlula imihlathi yedata eyahlukileyo amacandelo ahlukeneyo kwisangqa, ngaloo ndlela egxininisa icandelo ohlala enye okanye ezinye iinkcukacha yonke indawo ulwazi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba lulutho olu hlobo yetshathi isebenza kuphela xa idatha andifuni ukwabelana iindawo zezakhiwo ngaphezulu kwama-6. Umzekelo, ukuba une kwistokhwe iintlobo-5 zezinto (iincwadi, iimagazini, iipeni, neendebe neepensile) yaye kufuneka ubonise ngokwegrafu ipesenti ukugcwalisa indawo yokugcina kwezinye uhlobo lwemveliso, itshathi yephayi iya kuba khetho lulungileyo, lo gama ngaxeshanye, ukuba wena ube ngaphezu kwama-50 iintlobo kwempahla, ukubaluleka kolu hlobo itshathi yehla kakhulu, njengoko ngokucacile ukujonga ayikho umzekelo ecacileyo kakhulu.

Isixhobo lula ukwenza itshathi yephayi - Excel (spreadsheet ingeniswe yi-Microsoft). Kwaye esi sicelo usebenziso wayo, olu hlobo nje itshathi, kodwa nabanye abaninzi.

Makhe sijonge ukuba ukufaka njani into efana itshathi yephayi e-Excel. Inyathelo lokuqala kukuba ukwenza isicelo ukudwelisa data ngayo into uya kwakhiwa. Okulandelayo kufuneka ukuba enze imisebenzi elandelayo.

1. Yiya tab "Faka".

2. Ngomhla toolbar, khetha uze ucofe ku "Iitshati".

3. Kwi-window "Faka Chart" kufuneka nqakraza kumba "Incwadi", khetha uhlobo olunganeno kwitshathi (Pie, Pie of, Umqulu ipayi, ipayi, okanye Incopho Bar ye pie) kwaye nqakraza "OK".

4. data Ukuba kwangaphambili-ezabelwe, nto leyo eza kwakha itshathi yephayi, phambi kokuba nihlamba ngelaphu iya kuvela kuluhlu lwangoku, leyo ibizwa ngokuba "Indawo Chart". Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ngeli xesha, Excel zizakucima zilayite ngokuzenzekela tab "Ukusebenza Iitshati", nto leyo eye a sub-menu: yokuFomatha, Ubeko and Design.

5. "Khetha Data" Ukuze ekwakheni itshathi, nqakraza-ekunene kwi "Area Chart" uze ukhethe umxholo menu. Xa "Khetha Umthombo weenkcukacha" uluhlu yokutshixa, apho wena uya khona ukwakha itshati pie, kwaye ngoku nqakraza "Gqiba".

Ngenxa yoko, kuxwebhu lwe itshathi izakuvela nefanele data yakho. Ukuba awuyithandi amacandelo itshathi umbala okanye uyilo, uzakufuna ukwenza utyikityo, ungenza ngokulula ukhethe iinketho ezifanelekileyo ngentla umba sub-menu. Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuba ukususa diagramming kwiphepha elahlukileyo. Ukuze wenze oku, nqakraza ngokulula ku kwiqhosha "idayagramu Hambisa" kwi submenu "uMyili".