Phansi emhlabeni: ikeyiki umgangatho ekunene ngezandla zabo

Ukufeza ukulungiswa okanye ukwakhiwa, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba umgangatho ekhayeni lakho eshushu kakhulu yaye bakhuselekile ukufuma. Uninzi lweeprojekthi badla ibandakanye ukwakhiwa imigangatho phezu komhlaba, le nkqubo yindlela esebenzayo azibizi.

ukuba irekhodi

Ukuba unikeze isakhiwo yokugquma thermal, iya kuqinisekisa intuthuzelo Kobo ngaphakathi, ukunciphisa iindleko zolondolozo. Loo nkqubo iya kufana ikeyiki umaleko, nto leyo ubunjwe izinto eziliqela.

layers indawo

Lidla esandula abasaphuhlayo kumgangatho osezantsi. pie Lungisa le nkqubo ibonelela zokwandlala, nokubethelela umnatha, iqhina, amanzi kunye nobushushu ubushushu. layers Stack kufuneka ngezigaba. Phambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kufuneka ukulungisa umhlaba. Umaleko eliphezulu otyebileyo ishenxiswe, le ndawo icaciswe kobutyobo kunye izinto kwamanye amazwe. Kweli nqanaba, kufuneka ukuphumeza ukwenziwa mpuluswa umphezulu. Okulandelayo uzaliswe isanti, ungasebenzisa naluphi na uhlobo lwayo. Emva backfill layer yena ubunjwe kakuhle.

Inyathelo elilandelayo liya kuba kungekabekwa litye nakhandiweyo okanye luhlalu. Ngenxa olu qeqesho amanzi emhlabeni lingaphumi phezulu, ukongeza, ungenza level umphezulu kakuhle. Ububanzi ukulungiselela malunga 8 cm. Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, ngokuya kuthandwa ngakumbi kumgangatho osezantsi. Ilungelo payi wendlu - yinkqubo obonelela kwisigaba esilandelayo ukubeka uqinisa wocingo. Nayo iya kuba kunokwenzeka ukubethelela umgangatho eziphathekayo kwaye ulungise kombhobho ukufudumeza.

Emva kokugqiba yonke ilungiselelo echazwe ngasentla isebenza kunokwenzeka ukuqala nge screed rough eziphathekayo, ububanzi ukutyabeka eliphakathi ko 5 ne-10 cm. Emva Ukuqinisa yesisombululo ibekwe umboniso ngamanzi, nto leyo maxa wambi indawo inwebu. Umsebenzi ophambili kulo maleko izenzo ukuthintela ukungena kokufuma kungena eziphathekayo. Ngoko ke, zephetshana umboniso mawubekwe zidlulela. Amalungu iyalungiswa tape wokwakha.

Ukufudumala ukuba zingangenwa

Okulandelayo, izinto yokwambathisa ekhethiweyo ifakwa indima enokusetyenziswa istro foamed okanye istro oyiphanzise nokwaleka ashinyeneyo. Ukuba Kuthathwa ukuba umthwalo phezu komhlaba ukuba kakhulu yayintle, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukusebenzisa nembasa. Ebubanzini kwale maleko kufuneka zikhethwe kuxhomekeke iimeko zemozulu kuloo mmandla apho ukwakhiwa yenziwa. Nawe unako ukwakha imigangatho phezu komhlaba. pie obufanele oku kubandakanya ukubeka umaleko ngamanzi kwinqanaba elilandelayo. Oku kunokuba izinto nophahla ecace umaleko ube mnye. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela kokugqiba screed imvelaphi inyuselwa khona, nto leyo eya kwenza ukuba nesigqubuthelo entanjeni floor. balo babulingana nesandla uqobo isusela ukusuka iisentimitha-7 ukuya kwi-10.

The main eziluncedo

Izinto eziluncedo ezingundoqo umgangatho ziyakwazi ukuchongeka ukukhusela ukuthembeka loo ndlu iqabaka nengqele. Kungakhathaliseki lobushushu yomhlaba, uya eDibanisa inkqubo, umhlaba uya kuba iqondo ngentla-zero. Uncedo olongezelelweyo kukuba izinto zokwambathisa unako ukukhonza phantse naluphi usambathisa thermal. Kuba amanzi, ungasebenzisa i impahla nophahla cheap okanye ezizodwa ifilimu. Isigubungelo Umgangatho kwakhona inokuba ngokupheleleyo into, yonke into iya kuxhomekeka obonelela abaninizo.

Ngenxa yokuba phantsi le yunithi olwenziwe emhlabeni, akukho mfuneko ukuba wenze intlawulo. Kwezo ndawo apho umthwalo uya kuba ebalulekileyo, kucetyiswa ukunyusa ububanzi payi floor efudumeleyo. Lidla yezandla ngokwakho ii-pie of ubushushu phezu komhlaba. Design, amalungelo echaziweyo kweli nqaku, ukuze zenza isiseko sombutho-sakhiwo lonke zivula. Oku kuya kunciphisa imfuno imithombo ubushushu olongezelelweyo. Yiyo le sakhiwo iipropati ezibalaseleyo isandi zokwambathisa ezikhoyo.

Alternative iinketho floor ekhwele phezu komhlaba

Ukuba ugqiba ukuba ukwakha imigangatho emhlabeni, ikeyiki ekunene nga zinika ilungiselelo eyahlukileyo lamanqanaba. Yonke into iza kuxhomekeka kumgangatho kwemibhobho yamanzi ephantsi komhlaba, inkqubo utshintsho, imithwalo zokusebenza nezinye iimeko. Kulo mzekelo ungentla, le izaleko ezingundoqo nobangela nto eziphathekayo. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko eyenziwa ingqokelela ikeyiki, apho isanti ithathwa screed umqamelo kunye Ebubanzini ngemilimitha 150. Ulandelelwano iya kuhlala injalo, kodwa ukunika kumphezulu othe tyaba kuya kuba nzima kakhulu.

Ukuba istro amagwebu yokwambathisa ziya kwenziwa kumgangatho ophantsi, ikeyiki iya kuba ezinye isixhobo. Xa lo maleko zegrabile kufuneka ulale a screed 30 cm zamafu concrete - 15 cm, kulandele umaleko amanzi kunye nokuthintela ubushushu, njengoko umaleko lokugqibela kuphuma ngakumbi screed eziphathekayo.

ukwambathisa Excellent thermal izenzo uboya iliwa leyo eye ezixineneyo, ukumelana deformation nobomi inkonzo ende. Le nto ke kucetyiswa ukuba ngokwemaleko ezimbini. Ukuze kuthintelwe ukufakwa kwamanzi, kufuneka kwenziwe ezaqanjwa unyango amanzi angangeni. Njengoko esibekwa ubushushu angasebenzisa i ibloko eziphathekayo, nto leyo eya kuba ngobuwena kangako kunye elula. Le zingangenwa eyongezelelweyo asifuneki, ukongeza, udongwe eyandisiweyo unako kutshintshwa kuze kufakwe umaleko zegrabile kunye screeds.

Technology umsebenzi

Ukuba ufuna ukwenza imigangatho shushu emhlabeni, ikeyiki lungelo wabeka kuphela emva kokuba umsebenzi wokulungiselela. Baye ichazwe ngasentla. Inyathelo elilandelayo obegalelwe ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze kwesanti eliphalalela ngamanzi ufune isitywini engcono. Ngoko kukho inwebu ngodongwe eyandisiweyo. maholo eyenziwa kwaqinisa ipleyiti, apho dim zingangenwa. Oku kunokuba yeplastiki umboniso, nto leyo azivalele isifudumezi. Ugqibezela screed iya kuba umaleko lokugqibela, kuyimfuneko ukuba kuqinise kwaye ufake inkqubo kwesiseko floor ukufudumeza. Kusenokuba amanzi okanye zombane. Xa ulungiselela isisombululo kusetyenziswa isanti umfula namatye otyunyuziweyo amaqhekeza amancinci. Izikhewu xa ebeka oomaleko akukho mfuneko ukunika, qho ezizodwa kuphela ukhonza ugqibezela screed. Cake floor ikhonkrithi emhlabeni, ulwakhiwo ezinokubandakanya ubukho ilinoliyam kunye laminate, kwesi sigaba abaya kuthathelwa ingqalelo afakelwe.

Umgangatho yeplanga emhlabeni

Ukuba uthelekisa i umgangatho oqhelekileyo ezikhandelwa emhlabeni, kukho umahluko eziliqela. Kwimeko yokugqibela kuyimfuneko ukubonelela isithuba phakathi komgangatho kunye emhlabeni, nto leyo eya kwenza komhlaba umoya. Ukuphakama ngokuqhelekileyo isusela ukusuka cm-5 ukuya kwali-10. Ukuqalisa subgrade uzilungiselele, apha ziquka sokulinganisa umphezulu, podsypku livithi rammer. Okulandelayo elichithelwa umaleko of ngekhonkrithi angamarhoqorhoqo, yaye emva nokubala lwenziwa kweli nqanaba zifakwa beacons kanye iphawulwe iindawo apho ziya kubekwa inkxaso ngezitena. Kubo, kufuneka ulungiselele imveliso ngokupheleleyo-eyomeleleyo. Okulandelayo, ilingane umaleko kabini lwezinto nophahla, abanye ukudibana, kodwa ukuba umhlaba zimanzi, kuyimfuneko ukuba zibe ngomaleko ezimbini. Master ubeka spacers yeplanga leyo buzane magciwane. Ukuba ucinga ukuba ukwenza njani na imigangatho ikeyiki ekunene emhlabeni, ufanele wazi ukuba isakhiwo ngamaplanga ubonelela umaleko SLAG, ubukhulu singabanga ukufikelela imitha. Emva koko, phezu kwemiqadi inkxaso izitena efakiweyo kufuneka apho ukomeleza iibhodi umgangatho usebenzisa izikhonkwane. Ukusebenzisa planer, kumgangatho iinkuni bayilungisa, kwaye inyathelo elilandelayo liya kuba idyasi umphezulu, okuyinene ingakumbi ezo ndawo apho zifumaneka iintloko nail.

izincomo isazi

Ungaqala emsebenzini, mayixhotyiswe isiseko exineneyo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Umhlaba basuswe kubunzulu kweemitha 0.5. Endaweni yokulungiselela ngasentla kuzaliswa wesanti erhabaxa, nto leyo ubunjwe kakuhle na isixhobo okanye compactors. Inkunkuma layer idla ngokuba 5-sentimitha screed eziphathekayo, iindleko yomsebenzi elizayo ngexesha elinye ixesha ukuba zenziwe, uya kukwazi ukunciphisa kakhulu. Xa wenziwe kunye imigangatho yeplanga emhlabeni, ikeyiki ekunene anokuqulatha njengenxalenye kuphela izinto zikhankanywe ngasentla amanzi angangeni, kodwa PVC-inwebu, fiberglass, ipholiyesta okanye ngetha yemastic.

isiphelo

Ngaphandle koncedo ngaphandle kokuba ngokuzimeleyo ixhotyiswe kumgangatho osezantsi. sex Efanelekileyo ngezandla zakhe ikeyiki kwenziwa ukusetyenziswa kuphela ngezinto ezisemgangathweni kwaye ngokuxhomekeke kwimithetho zobugcisa. Umzekelo, ukuba flatness iyonke umphezulu kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa kwinqanaba wabakhi.