Pet Aleynikov: biography, PIU

Pet Aleynikov - a umdlali odumileyo eSoviet kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Umhla wokuzalwa - 07.12.1914. Indawo yokuzalwa - Mogilev kwiphondo, kwilali Krivel.

ebuntwaneni nzima

Pet Aleynikov yintandane ngo-1920. Okokuqala, Bhubane ehlathini ecaleni lomlambo, uyise wafa, kwaye phantse emva unina wasutywa kukufa. Nengu-12 kamva, ngowe-1932, wathabatha ukufa udade kwakhe Catherine nomntakwabo Nicholas.

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba afe womntakwabo udade uPetros lalidla kude nekhaya. Yena wahamba ebhadula ezitratweni, ingqiba. Kamva, uPetros omncinane ungena ehostele yesikolo Shklou. Kwaba khona ukuba wathi, njengomntwana, waqalisa ukucinga zokubambela lo msebenzi. Isibakala sokuba uPetros wayedla waphosa ukuya projectionist balapho wamxelela indlela ukudala zaza zarekhodwa kwizintlu iimovie bhanyabhanya kunye nendlela umfanekiso ke ngoko kumntu kwikhusi. Ukususela ngoko lo mfana iphupha; wagqiba ekubeni abe umculi. UPetros wayekholelwa ngokwenene ukuba ngenye imini iza kuzaliseka, kodwa ukuya kwikomkhulu. Mphuphi sibaleka leenkedama nomvundla ohleli omnye koololiwe. Kodwa ukuya kwikomkhulu, eli xesha yena ukuba abe. Kwenye izikhululo ukubanjwa. Emva kwesi siganeko, uPetros uzimisele Barsukovskaya ekusetyenzwa nzima kwabantwana. Apho ke, wavuya ukuya club idrama, leyo wadlala indima yayo yokuqala.

Kwesifundo Performing Arts Institute

Yokumisa elandelayo endleleni yobomi sele elizayo artist Thethani Mogilev kubo. KwiShumi lemiNyaka zemishini ka-Oktobha Revolution. Apho, esungula ukudaleka isangqa wokubonelwa, yaba nkulu apho ukuba zikhethwe ngokuzimeleyo.

Ngowe-1930, ukufumana izandla zakho phezu incwadi yoncomelo evela ulawulo Thethani, Pet Aleynikov oneminyaka eli-16 ubudala ifika eLeningrad. Apho, yena ngempumelelo wangena Institute of Arts Performing. Kwi-Faculty of Film Aleynikov wafundiswa umlawuli notorious Sergei Gerasimov. Mentor wayesele wazama ukugcina abafundi bakhe waza wabanika ithuba lokubonisa izakhono zabo elisebenza bhanya yakhe.

uthando lokuqala

Pet Aleynikov, ogama engobomi ufana umdlali imovie kanye e Gerasimova iifilim, wadibana yam uthando lokuqala nangamaxesha. Yena evu- owayo uthando kunye neqabane lakhe, aspiring actress uTamara Makarova. Noko ke, iimvakalelo zakhe lo mfana zange nabuganga bathi cwaka, uthando ukubandezeleka luhleli. Ngenxa yoko, Tamara watshata, kodwa hayi Aleynikov, nangenxa Gerasimov. Lusizi uPetros wathulula iingxaki notywala yaphela ende maphepha. akaba nako ukuqhubeka lokudubula bayishiya ndawo.

indima yokuqala

I eye- nziwe yokuqala Pet Aleynikov edlalwa ifilimu "Counter" yaye "nabalimi". A uloyiso ngempela indima Petka Moliboga ngenxa kuye movie le Gerasimov efanayo "I asixhenxe anesibindi", nto leyo wakhululwa ngowe-1936. Ngesakhiwo ubalisa ibali iqela bamazwe abaselula ngesibindi yaye ngokungafihlisiyo kakuhle Far North. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, iqabane lakhe kanye Tamara Makarova. Ukuze ufake umboniso crew lenene ikulomfanekiso yahamba iindawo ezininzi unexplored lweziganeko. Abadlali wakhwela umkhenkce yeNtaba Elbrus, ubusika esiqithini kuLwandle Barents, baqeqeshwa ski kunye parachute kwi Hibinah.

"Tractor"

Kamva, kakade watshata Pet Aleynikov, kumdlali ngelo xesha sele eyaziwa, obekade comedy ihlelo musical "Tractor". Emva kokuba iphambili maka ezingundoqo Andreev Aleynikov babe phantse artists ithandwayo lizwe. yokudumisa ongalawulekiyo yaye lonke abhekiswe abahlobo ababini, ndayihlangula ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi, noxhamla ubuncwane. Kwathiwa ukuba ngenye imini e Kiev, ekubeni pretty enxilile, kunye Andreev Aleynikov anikangeni ehotele apho ayehlala, wachitha ubusuku nje naphi na, kodwa kwi window yevenkile ifanitshala, apho kwakukho njengomboniso lwe esofeni. Kusasa ke ndivuke sele bullpen. A umsebenzi engqongqo amagcisa ezifundiweyo, kodwa umthetho olandelwayo kusaqhubeka ukuzoba. Emva kwezabo elilize nomsindo Andreev wankqonkqoza phezu inkwell kwi kwingxelo eyathi yaqulunqwa. Wabiza inkulu. Weza, kodwa hayi kuphela, kodwa isihlwele lonke izalamane kunye nabahlobo. Emva koko, lo kuvalelwa kwamagingxi babakho xa umthendeleko kunye iingoma kunye engqungqa.

Pet Aleynikov, ngubani na oya kuqhubeka PIU ekhombisa indima kukhubazeko umboniso sentsomi Yershov "Humpbacked Horse" waba ozithandayo lwabantu. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba kule filimu ke ozikhethilyo nomfazi wakhe Valentina nonyana omncinane Taras.

yesifo esibi

Ngo-1946 wanikwa indima Vanya e Kursk kinoromane "Big Life". Wavuma. Le filimu waba yimpumelelo.

Kwaye nje iindima ubhalo olo uPetros Martynovich unokwenza okuninzi ngakumbi ukuba khange ulikhoboka lotywala. italente yakhe afanelwe walitshitshisa ukuziphatha ezingafanelekanga ngokupheleleyo, leyo ngokuphindaphindiweyo iye yabonisa nangamaxesha. Umile ukuba kumenywa kuba nako ukuza yokuziqhelisa, ngokudubula okanye ukushiya zikroboka kunye umsantsa akwaziwa apho.

Alcoholism kudlame ngamandla impilo mculi. ukusetyenziswa rhoqo utywala wavusa ukuvela izifo ezininzi intliziyo, imithambo, inkqubo musculoskeletal. Yaye ekuqaleni-imi- 60 unepleurisy oluqhubekayo umanzi Wakhanyela umphunga mnye, oku kubangela ukuba isuswe.

Ngowe-1955, i-mlawuli ngifuna S. Rostockiy baqala ukudubula kuqala umboniso yakhe "Land kunye naBantu". Kumngcipheko wakho, wamcela ukuba enye indima Aleynikov, lowo ngelo xesha sele akazange iyaqhutywa iminyaka embalwa. Peter Martynovich umphathi wafunga ukuba ukuba asele, yaye musa ukuvumela phantsi. isithembiso sakhe sazaliseka zolinganiso, kodwa emva kokuba ukudubula waqala endala bakhe, waya phezu iindlamanzi elide. ekugqibeleni sifo imginye. Family Aleynikov wemka, ndizilibala ngokupheleleyo malunga nenkosikazi yakhe kunye nabantwana (ukongeza unyana wakhe, intombi omncinane Arina). Wahlala uyazi apho, njengokuba umthetho, bathi nca kuzo zonke iintlanga, yena, njengaye, zwabha sisifo esibi - butywala.

umsebenzi wakhe wokugqibela waba film "quencher anxanwe". Koko, emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, wayebonakala Makazicikide ntle ukuba ngokwenene zolinganiso abanetalente nethembekileyo. Akazange ukusela, wasebenza nangamaxesha iiyure ezili-12, ibetha wonke umsebenzi wabo onzima.

Kodwa ke umzimba ndidiniwe abakwazi ukumelana. Pet Aleynikov - zolinganiso, ogama biography ebonisa imiphumo ebuhlungu ngenxa kakubi utywala, - wafa ngoJuni 9, 1965. Umzimba wakhe uphumle kwi-Novodevichy Amangcwaba.