Pediculosis: izinto, uthintelo, imilinganiso abantwana kunye nabantu abadala

Igama elithi "ziintwala" amayeza iboniswe ifomu nosological, oko kukuthi yabantu nezinambuzane usulelo izinambuzane - iintwala. Hi ndlela leyi, le yenye yezona ngxaki ixhaphakileyo ehlabathini.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukwanda kumanani iintwala owosulelekileyo ihamba zonke iintlobo iintlekele: .. War, iintlekele zemvelo okanye ezenziwe ngabantu, iingxaki zentlalo kwezopolitiko, njl Oko kukuthi, imeko apho inani labantu ngaphandle emakhaya, ngaphandle umsebenzi, kwakunye anokuvela mthetho. ukudala Aba bantu ngeenxa ngokwabo usulelo nakujoliso olutsha, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuqhambuka ziintwala.

Kodwa ke ngelishwa, le ngxaki ukwasebenza iintsapho kakuhle-off ekuhlaleni. Ekubeni Iintwala ezinza kwiinwele yabantu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba isikhundla sakhe ekuhlaleni. Bahlale khona?

Iphepha iza kuxoxwa banzi pediculosis: oonobangela, uthintelo, amanyathelo ukuze zilwe abadala kunye nabantwana.

nezinto zendalo iintwala entloko

Iintwala - a maphalo ziwuphose ezithile njengoboya uhlobo nganye ezikuyo kuphela uhlobo oluthile ziintwala. Man - akukho ngaphandle. Kuya parasitizing kuphela intloko ebuhlungu, wardrobes neentwala zikawonke wonke.

Ukuze ngcono ukuqonda oko iintwala (unobangela ngxaki), simele sijonge kwi zonke njengabagunyaziswa sifo.

INtloko Iintwala sayilungisa izale phezu iinwele zentloko, Esoyika iwhiskey, isithsaba kunye Nape. Apho kuni makabeke amaqanda ebizwa noonomoyi. Zinelungelo ubukhulu malunga 0.8 mm nokusebenzisa emfihlekweni eyakhutshwa imazi ngexesha ngokubekwa, ukuba unamathela iinwele.

Development of the ngamnye ihlala iintsuku 9. Imazi ohlala malunga inyanga, ebeka ngelo xesha malunga 140 amaqanda. Sidla amaninzi ukuya izihlandlo ezili-12 ngosuku, odlayo inxalenye encinane igazi (malunga 0.7 mg).

Imazi akuva ngokukhawuleza utshintsho lobushushu, ukuba uhamba phantsi, nto imenza uphuhliso nesinambuzane. Umzekelo, kwi-20 ° C yentwala zokumisa amaqanda kwindawo simise lwalo lokukhawulelana nophuhliso. Kodwa ke umdla ukuba izigulane febrile oneentwala musa ukuhamba.

Apho iintwala live

Oonobangela beentwala uhlobo olunye - iintwala. Oku abantu ezinkulu ezihlala isondo kunye beentanda zakho ze zokulala nempahla yokunxiba. Oonomoyi unamathela imicu ilaphu. Hi ndlela leyi, olu hlobo amaqanda yentwala Ungashiya kwaye emzimbeni womntu; phezu iinwele vellus. Kodwa ubukhulu becala ahamba khona kuphela ukutya.

Le fecundity amantombazane kubalulekile ngakumbi - up to amaqanda 300. Imali yokusebenzisa begazi nakho okukhulu - up 2 mg ngexesha.

Iingcongconi musa Asikunyamezeli umkhuhlane kunye nezigulane febrile hamba, okuqhubekayo kufutshane nayo. Kwenzeka ukuba, ekufuneni ngezinto ezintsha kungaba ukukhasa ngesantya ukuya kwi-30 mm ngomzuzu.

Features iintwala zikawonke

Ngokungafaniyo wardrobes, iintwala zikawonke ifana ukugogeka bachitha lonke ixesha, ezingena nkawu zayo isikhumba host. Zibeka amaqanda kwi kweenwele uyakhula iinwele zikawonke wonke kunye ayagqama ngeenkophe. Ngexesha yomphefumlo yentwala zikawonke izalela akukho amaqanda ngaphezu kwama-50.

Usulelo nabo lwenzeka ubukhulu becala olufumaneka ngokwayamana, kodwa mhlawumbi usebenzisa iitawuli eziqhelekileyo, iziponji kunye zokulala.

Iintwala ziyingozi ukuba abantu

Xa ucinga pediculosis (oonobangela, uthintelo kunye namanyathelo olawulo), asinakukwazi kuhlala phezu oko kuyingozi ezi izinambuzane ebantwini.

In Russia ngalo mzuzu kukho ezintathu lweendidi ezaziwayo izifo ezosulela ziintwala (sithetha yesifo sephepha, nangecesina relapsing, kwaye umkhuhlane of Volyn). Kunye nophethe ezingundoqo zesi sifo, njengoko singqiniwe ukuba cootie. Kodwa intloko naye abe ngumthombo ingozi.

Oonobangela iintwala entloko ebantwaneni kunye nabantu abadala

Njengoko sele mhlawumbi ugqibe, oyena nobangela iintwala bohlaselo kukuba kugqitha kubo kukudibana ngqo kumntu kwimpilo nomonde. Ezi isenokuba izinto zekhaya (ikama, itawuli, impahla) okanye ngesondo (kwimeko iintwala zikawonke wonke). Amaninzi HIV kwenzeka xa izithuthi zikawonke okanye apho kukho isihlwele sabantu apho.

Yaye njani nokwazi ukuchonga intsusa yale iintwala entloko ebantwaneni? Ngendlela, ukuba zitye ingakumbi kwentombazana neenwele ezinde, ngokuba izinambuzane iinwele loo lula ukuzibamba. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba amantombazana abathanda ukwenza ngamnye ezinye iinwele. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye babelana bamanqatha kunye hairpins. Ukongeza, ukuba ukulungele ukuzama kwizinto abahlobo babo, badlula kunye ziintwala.

Phela, iintwala, koko izimvo lusekiwe, musa ukutsiba ukusuka entloko ukuya kwenye. Ke kungaba ukukhasa kuphela, yaye wenze ngobuciko kakhulu. Ingakumbi kwiinkampu apho abantwana iibhedi basondele kakhulu omnye komnye. Kwaye ngexesha Iintwala umdlalo asebenzayo awe intloko ezazinesifo kwintloko umntwana onempilo ngayo.

Iimpawu ze iintwala entloko ohlaselo

Echaza pediculosis (oonobangela, uthintelo, Amanyathelo olawulo usuleleko) Kakade ke, singasathethi ukuvela kweempawu lweentshulube ebantwini.

Kuba omnye wabonakala kuqala ziquka ukurhawuzelela kakhulu (idala secretion Iintwala amathe), ukwenza isikhumba kuvela ikhethe ukuzikrwempa kunye soma egazi.

• Ukongeza, igciwane uba nochuku, ukuze kubonakale ugwayi.
• Iintwala iinwele okanye oonomoyi zifumaneka, ezifana ehambayo. On ukuhlolisisa kucacile ukuba izaliswe iingxowa ezimhlophe fluid, wanamathela iinwele.
• Endle, ekuthiwa-inyeke ivela urticaria papular (ezindlwini zazo njengoko papules - maqhuqhuva ezincinane kumphezulu kwesikhumba).
• In iintwala elide ukuphuhlisa dermatitis, eczematization pustular ulusu kunye nokudumba (pyoderma).
• Yaye ukusasazeka pyoderma ibonakala neendawo nkovu adumbileyo.

Obubonakala intloko elide, iintwala zikawonke wonke kunye ngubo

Xa ixesha elide iintwala entloko umntu onentsholongwane sero-ubovu exudate njo iinwele, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, ebangela ukuyilwa Koltun ivumba. Loo isigulane abachaphazelekayo nokuba iindlebe ulusu egudileyo, iindawo emva ngeendlebe kunye nentamo.

A pediculosis corporis elide, ebangela, iimpawu kunye nonyango apho siya kuqwalaselwa namhlanje, kuphakamisa imbonakalo esisulelweyo ebizwa ngokuba "ng isikhumba." Olu phawu kubonakaliswa melasma (nombala emnyama) nesikhumba abahlukunyezwa.

Xa uhlobo zikawonke le ploschits ukuphunyezwa site sifo "hombisa 'iindawo kuphawu elinombala.

Pediculosis: ezibangela, unyango lwe isifo

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba iintwala entloko akakwazi ukuya ngokwam. Oku kufuna unyango enyanzelekileyo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba oonobangela lo lwa sifo ibandakanya isethi amanyathelo ukunceda ukuthintela ukwenzeka sifo. Esetyenziswa njenge-arhente yemichiza (pedikulotsidy) kunye ngomatshini - nokususwa iintwala kombungu kunye ikama.

arhente Chemical (namafutha aqholiweyo, ishampu kunye kufafazwa) ziquka kumalungu amabakala alo antiparasitic. Bona emiselweyo ngokuxhomekeke ekuhambeni sifo kunye nokungahoywa, ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukuchitha unyango kunye ngokwezigaba eziliqela.

Amalungiselelo kunyango iintwala entloko

ukuba pedikulotsidam imiqathango efana - oko ukuthembeka kunye nesantya legalelo unyango,, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ayinavumba kunye nokufikeleleka ukuze umthengi.

Xa umzabalazo kunye nentloko neentwala zikawonke ezibubungqina nganeno kwiimali ngokwenziwa Russian, njengoko "Pedikulen R Ultra" yaye "Medilis bio" yaye "Paranit yokuzimanzisa" yaye "Paranit Chela" (Ireland kunye Belgium), "A iperi -Plus "(France) kunye" Full Marx "(United Kingdom), kwakunye namanye amachiza amaninzi mihla.

Ngexesha unyango kubalulekile ukuthobela imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa, ingakumbi sinikele ingqalelo ukukhawulelwa ubudala. Kwimeko izifo ulusu okanye nezidlo, apho ukusetyenziswa arhente kwemichiza akwenzeki, oogqirha bacebisa ukususwa ngoomatshini izinambuzane noonomoyi usebenzisa ikama kunye ukucheba elifutshane.

Musa ukuyisebenzisa separafini, kuya kuzibulala iintwala, kodwa umonakalo noqhekeko neenwele! Kuphephe ukusebenzisa imichiza kwi besonwaya onzima kunye ukudumba entlonzeni, kwakunye ngethuba lokukhulelwa nokuncancisa.

Uthintelo intloko iintwala ohlaselo

unyango iingcongconi elungelelaniswe mfuneko imisebenzi antiepidemic entsatsheni iqela umguli. Iintsholongwane iminqwazi, impahla, zokulala kwaye iflethi luphela, kuxhomekeke epidobstanovki.

Yaye ekuthintelweni sifo yococeko kubaluleke kakhulu buqu: care iinwele, utshintsho rhoqo iingubo ebhedini, ukusetyenziswa ngayo iimpahla, iminqwazi kunye bamanqatha. neemviwo zifo kwakhona kunceda ekunciphiseni ubungozi iintwala entloko bohlaselo.

Njengokuba mhlawumbi inokuba ubonile, pediculosis (oonobangela, uthintelo, amanyathelo ukuze zilwe) - konke oku ngumba obaluleke kakhulu impilo yabantu abaninzi. Ngoko ke lumka bona nabantwana babo, musa ngoyaba imiqondiso ziintwala, landela la manyathelo kwaye uphephe gazi. Hlala uphilile!