Paulownia umthi: inkcazelo, iifoto, ukutyala kunye nokugcinwa, ukuphindaphinda

nesafire okanye dragon umthi uAdam, - zonke amagama isityalo efanayo ulwahlulohlulo ngezityalo eyaziwa ngokuba Paulownia ukusuka sodidi efanayo kunye nosapho. Kuyinto inkokeli yokwenene phakathi hardwoods kwi izinga lokukhula, abe iinkuni ekumgangatho ophezulu. Noko ke, abalimi kunye landscape nabayili baqonde oko loo nto. Paulownia - iinkuni, abe nokuchaza izimvo emangalisayo enencasa ezintle, ingakumbi ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Kuyinto nabalulamileyo kwinkcubeko, likhula ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ubushushu-onothando. Indlela akhule kuyo imbewu, ingakumbi ukulima emhlabeni, eshiya imithetho - oku konke uya kufumana kweli nqaku.

Inkcazelo plant

sonorous lokujikeleza komkhiwane wakhe igama unyanzeleke Isazinzulu waseJamani: yingcaphephe ngezityalo Y.Tsukkarini kunye nogqirha F.Ziboldu. Ivula kwaye kuqala wachaza isityalo emva kohambo eJapan, bamnika igama imbeko kwiKumkanikazi ye-Netherlands, Grand neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya ilifa Lyuksemburga uAnny Pavlovny. Kwiphandle umthi - mpuma Asia, iLaos, Vietnam, Taiwan, eRashiya kwindawo yendalo efumaneka kwiMpuma Ekude. Uhlobo ngeentlobo ezine, kwinkcubeko isitiya wazisa nemitha (okanye waziva) iintlobo.

Evuthuluka iinkuni paulownia umntu isiqu ngqo nesithsaba onabileyo ububanzi, amagqabi enkulu (ukuya ku 25-30 cm ubude) zilahlwa oppositely kwi ngeendiza elide. Shape nalezo zifana ezinde. Leaf blade okanye incakuba emithathu-glubokozubaya elintlangothi ebalulekileyo, ngaphandle stipules.

umthi zokuhombisa kuba nomtsalane entwasahlobo xa esezansi ezininzi iintyatyambo ezinkulu baluthuthu Lilac tubular bahlanganisana panicles nkqo, okufana amakhandlela. livumba Rich izalisa isithuba ngeenxa zonke, ukutsala izinambuzane ukuhlakanipha. Kuyaqapheleka ukuba paulownia (Adam Wood) sisityalo elungileyo yobusi, kunye yomnga. Ubusi abe livumba nkqi, ngaphaya, ukukhanya kwinkangeleko, umthunzi ukukhanya.

Ngokutsho kwe data ekhoyo phezu kwamagama nokuhlelwa iintlobo mihla kunye yefosili ezivela kummandla kwezityalo, sodidi Paulownia iquka iintlobo ezisixhenxe. Makhe bemiyo phezu inkcazo kunye iimpawu ngamnye ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi.

nesafire emthini

igama layo lesayensi - Paulownia kawakamii. Lubonakala ngokuba ukukhula noko olukhawulezayo, ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu ifikelela ukuphakama imitha. Flowers beqabe nesafire ngombala oluhlaza elizele kunye ophakathi ebengezelayo. Ingaba ukukhanya kakhulu, ilanga ngakumbi, lo ngcono isityalo siya kukhula. Khetha indawo kakuhle ovuthayo umhlaba. Ukumelana neemeko zemozulu, ngokuhlisa iqondo lobushushu ukuya -17 ° C kunye namaplanga kwangaxeshanye shushu-resistant. Paulownia ithanda olu hlobo ezi kakuhle-ngovo imihlaba obambe ukusabela eliphakathi kwi iindidi ukususela 5.5 ukuya 8.5.

Fortune paulownia

Umthi emangalisa efikelela kubude-12 leemitha, kwiphandle - China. Isiqu saso ngqo, isithsaba branched yaye ububanzi. Amagqabi ezinkulu amilise okwentliziyo amalungiselelo oppositely. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwa kuzo inflorescences paniculate umthunzi eqhelekileyo - cream kunye phakathi emnyama. Emva kweentyatyambo imidumba umnenga owawubumbela-5 cm ubude. Oku kwaziwa njengokuba isityalo indlu, oko iyakhula ngendlela zokuhombisa "anoboya" Bush. Yokulungiswa ukungafuni kwaye lulungiselelwe ukuba iimeko zangaphandle. Olu hlobo thermophilic, soft ubusika ekhethwayo lobushushu eliphezulu phantsi -9 ° C.

paulownia elongata

Kuyinto imithi emide kunye fast-likhula. Paulownia elongata, njengezinye iintlobo, livelise inkqubo iingcambu olubanzi. Flowers nge lavender baluthuthu iimpawu okanye umthunzi emhlophe kunye neziko etyheli. ixesha eneentyatyambo elide - ukuya kutsho kwiinyanga ezi-6. Umthi kunye mncane, isiqu ngqo, branched liyanda isithsaba. lobushushu air ekungabalwa -10 ° C + 48 ° C. Amagqabi abe ifomu amilise okwentliziyo iimpawu, eluhlaza ukukhanya in umbala, kunye petioles elide, ngaphandle stipules.

paulownia katalpolistnaya

Ngembonakalo, iimpawu olu hlobo ukuba yinto umnqamlezo phakathi Paulownia elongata kwaye ndaziva. Plant - Champion in izinga lokukhula phakathi kwemithi oluqinile. ukukhula yonyaka phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo neyokusingqongileyo ukuya ku-4. kwiminyaka 3-4 Paulownia ufikelela ubukhulu ukuba uphawu eminye imithi eneminyaka engama-20. Flowers zifana foxglove, ezinkulu, ezinamagqabi recurved. Lo mbala yakhona ukusuka Lilac luthuthu ukuya phantse abamhlophe. Amagqabi mava, amilise okwentliziyo, elintlangothi anencasa isiqu elide.

paulownia tomentosa

Popular kwimveliso kunye nenkcubeko emthini. Okanye Paulownia tomentosa tomentosa - a ezixabisekileyo imbonakalo yomhlaba, nto leyo kakhulu ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa kwiindawo kwimozulu ezishushu ifumile. Iintyatyambo intekenteke Lilac ithinti, ezinkulu, ukwakha iqokelelwe yokudubula paniculate. Yeziqhamo - ibhokisi biconvex ngeenxa zonke. Saziswa nje kuphela umgangatho zokuhombisa, kodwa umthi kwakhona ezithambileyo kunye aqinileyo. EJapan neChina, oko aza kusetyenziselwa ukwenza izixhobo zomculo, izixhobo zemidlalo, yabeka izinto, zezikhumbozo, njl

paulownia fargesii

Ngaphantsi kakuhle Yaziswa landscape igadi inkcubeko look. Le paulownia - iinkuni (photo eboniswe ngasentla), zibalulekile ngokorhwebo kwaye kulo lonke ihlabathi. Kuthathwa ukuba iintlobo uye imvelaphi gqith ukusuka kawakamii and Fortune. Ubuncinane ukusuka ekuvulweni kwayo ngo-1975, le ngxelo wafumana ubungqina kakhulu ezinamandla; ingakumbi isakhiwo morphological, ukufana yeseti enqanda. izinga lokukhula eliphezulu - up to ne4m lonyaka ngamnye phantsi kweemeko zivuma. Crohn obungalinganiyo, ekusasazeni. Iintyatyambo nombala purple kunye ophakathi emnyama purple.

Paulownia ukutyalwa kwemithi kunye nokhathalelo

Amalungu sodidi Paulownia nganye ezinye kakhulu ngokufanayo, kwaye anyamekele kubo lulonke iyafana. Bonke bephela elide wayehlala egadini kwaye ukukhula iminyaka eli-100. Imithi nje befuna lokuchuma komhlaba kwaye ziphila nkqu kwimihlaba kunye nomxholo ikalika ukuya kwi-2%. Lo mbuzo kwenye indawo. Ukuba ufuna elihle, isityalo slim nezidubula, kungcono ukuba kuye ngokulinganisela efumileyo, umhlaba kakuhle amanzi kunye pH-6, udongwe. Wood akayithandi ukuhlukana imbalela kunye zokuxinana kwamanzi.

Izithole etyalwe emhlabeni kwaye ekwindla (emva kokuwa igqabi) nasentlakohlaza. Pre-ukutyala umngxuma kufuneka ilungiswe, ubungakanani elandelwayo exhomekeke kwinkqubo ingcambu (average 0,6h0,6h0,6 m). Emazantsi ukwenza idreyini, ugalele umaleko womhlaba omncinane, ukuqondisa Iingcambu zezityalo, ingcambu ikhola ngaxeshanye ukuhlala kumgangatho ophantsi, yaye ngokuthe ngcembe bawe umhlaba ubuthongo otyebileyo walungisa. iinkuni paulownia Exotic (inkcazo ntlobo ngentla) kufuneka zityalwe kakuhle akhanyiswe kunye nezithuba ezivulekileyo apho kwenzeka ukukhanya kukhuhlwe ngeeyure ezimbalwa, ekhuselweyo yimimoya ebandayo ebusika kunye ehlotyeni uyilo. Kuye iplanga-ethe, ngoko lula. Zonke iintlobo babe ukuxhathisa yeqabaka avareji. Firm ukumelana drop eyeyomzuzwana kobushushu phantsi ku -20 ...- 25 ° C, kodwa yayisel 'ityatyambile kunye ngumkhenkce. Kwiminyaka yokuqala emva kokutyala umthi ebusika kufuneka ifudumale kancinane.

Ukunkcenkceshela and ukutyebisa

Umthi thermophilic nokufuma-bothando. Kufuneka ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, ingakumbi xa usemncinane (kwiminyaka emibini okanye emithathu yokuqala) kunye amaqondo aphezulu ehlotyeni. Inkqubo zokuchela lonikezelo amanzi paulownia ayinqweneleki, njengoko kuya kukhuthaza uphuhliso lweenkqubo ingcambu nzulu eza konakalisa inkangeleko. Ukunkcenkceshela ubunzulu emthini. Musa ukuyisebenzisa kufutshane iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zinambuzane, njengokuba isityalo-ethe kakhulu kubo. Imfuneko izimbiwa kunye nezichumiso eziphilayo ikhona eselula yaye umhlaba engazaliyo sona. Kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko, paulownia iphuhlisa ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphandle ukutyebisa. Oku kungenxa kukukwazi kwezityalo ukuqhelana ukwakhiwa ezithile umhlaba kunye neemeko zemozulu.

Adam Umthi (Paulownia): ukuvelisa

Veliswa kungenzeka ngeendlela ezintathu: ngenxa imbewu, izithole kunye lana ingcambu. Kwimeko yokuqala, zonke begadi kufuneka lumkiswa. Ezivenkileni ezobuchwepheshe ke imbewu paulownia akuxhaphakanga, kodwa apho. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba zintshule kakuhle ukuba sigcina kuphela kwiinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala, ze aqale ukuphulukana ngokukhawuleza ubuchule ukuze zintshule. Ukuyithenga belinde iziphumo ezazingekho ilize, ithathele ingqalelo ixesha elikhankanyiweyo ekwibhokisi. Ekulimeni lwenziwa entlakohlaza ekuqaleni kwisingxobo ongekho nzulu. Iimbewu kuhle batwabulule phezu komhlaba desensitised kwaye kancinci kuphela wafefa emhlabeni, iglasi inshorensi kwaye ibekwe kwindawo efudumeleyo kunye eliqaqambileyo. Izithole kuvela emva kweeveki 4-5. Xa babe 1-2 izibini amagqabi oyinyaniso, kufuneka bahlale bethe ngeembiza ezahlukeneyo.

Izithole kunye lana impande emthini, uyakwazi ukuthatha entwasahlobo okanye ukuwa. Kwimeko yokuqala, isebe kufuneka libe lide kakhulu. Xa utyala nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa kungcwaba kwinqanaba umhlaba, okanye ahambe phezu 3-4 cm. Kungenjalo, isiqu entsha ejijekileyo. Ukuba Amahlumelo ingcambu uye ezimbalwa ukushiya kakhulu, lo gama abanye ukusika zokuthena imithi.

malunga ukhuni

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, paulownia - umthi ngokukhawuleza-likhula, koko, ibe yinkokeli phezu kwesi salathisi phakathi hardwoods. Kulo mba, inzuzo yorhwebo xa ukugaleleka ziya kufumaneka emva kweminyaka emithathu kuphela. isabelo yengonyama yentengiso evela mpuma Asia, njengoko bume yendalo yokukhula izityalo, oku kusetyenziswa xa umntu kule ngingqi iminyaka 1000. Wood ukwenza yonke into ukusuka ekwakheni izinto surfboards kunye biofuels. Okokuqala, ukuba uzelwe enobunzima ukukhanya, yaye esi salathisi yesibini kuphela balsa. Paulownia - aluminium kwihlabathi zesinyithi. Okwesibini, wokusebenza ezibalaseleyo amandla, kuquka uqine. Okwesithathu, yinto elungileyo yokwambathisa thermal nomlilo-nekudodobalisa. Japan kudala ezenziwe ezifubeni zawo iinkuni, nto leyo igcina kuphela izinto zexabiso ukuba abakhusele xa ngomlilo.