Heddelsona ukusabela kwi lokufunyaniswa lweBrucellosis

Brucellosis - isifo kakhulu, nto leyo umthuthi zizilo. ingozi yayo siyifumana yokuba iimpawu iBrucellosis ebantwini ziyafana nezo umqondiso wokuqalisa njengomkhuhlane. Ngelo xesha, iBrucellosis luchaphazela amalungu amaninzi, kwaye ngaphandle unyango olufanelekileyo kunokukhokelela nokukhubazeka. Ukuze babone ngexesha esi sifo, inani kakhulu lamatyala ukuba kudlule igazi ngokwaneleyo indlela kunye Wright Heddelsona. Ezi iindlela ngokukhawuleza kwaye ifundisa.

causation kwezifo

agents Causative of iBrucellosis na iintsholongwane ukuba unalo igama Brucella. Bona uzinzile kwimeko bume yendawo kwaye abulawa kuphela xa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu.

Abathwali eziphambili nabakhi losulelo zizilwanyana (ngokuxhomekeke okuba wosuleleko ibekwe kuluhlu ukwehla):

• emfutshane;
• zeebhokhwe;
• iinkomo;
• ezihagwini;
• imivundla;
• deer;
• inja.

Ingaba bangenwe njani

Kukho iindlela zilandelayo wokosuleleka kwabantu;

• pin - xa ukunyamekela izilwanyana, izidumbu razdelyvaniya, umgquba;
• alimentary - besidla inyama kunye neemveliso zobisi ezithe ayikhange unyango ubushushu;
• aerogenic - inhalation lomoya kunye eluthulini equlathe Brucella (umz, zokubhala kunye namadlelo).

Brucella athembisayo: emanzini, ukuba bagcine umsebenzi wabo kangangeenyanga ezi-2 kwi inyama kabini - iinyanga ezi-3, saline - ngenyanga 1, ubisi - iinyanga 1.5 kwi lo sisi feta - iinyanga ezi-2, nangoboya izilwanyana - iinyanga 4.

Kubalulekile ukuba esi sifo nga sivela nomntu owosulelekileyo usempilweni.

iimpawu

Kwiimeko ezininzi, iimpawu ze-Brucellosisi ebantwini ezifanayo ingqele eqhelekileyo, kwaye maxa wambi azikho kwa-ukubakho kumabakala okuqala esi sifo.

Amaninzi, iBrucellosis kuchaphazela iinkqubo zilandelayo umzimba womntu:

• thazeke;
• zemithambo;
• musculoskeletal;
• genitourinary;
• nokuzala;
• sokugaya;
• ebonwayo;
• emithanjeni.

Xa iBrucellosis uba ezingapheliyo (iinyanga ezi-3 emva kokuba usulelo) emzimbeni womntu kukho utshintsho ayibuyiseki umva, ezidla ngokubangela nokukhubazeka. Iimpawu zibonakala kakhulu ngaphezu sifo kakhulu.

Ngelo isanda ephawulwe:

• ubuthathaka, umkhuhlane;
• nokudinwa;
• ubuhlungu xa uhambisa imilenze;
• uvalo;
• intloko ebuhlungu;
• ukuphazamiseka emnyama;
• ugwayi.

Kamva kukho ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• lobushushu eliphezulu emzimbeni (ukuphakama phezu ithemometha nga degrees 40), nto leyo nzima kakhulu okanye kungenzeki ukunciphisa;
• imisipha kakhulu ubuhlungu;
• kabi nayo nayiphi na intshukumo yomzimba;
• ukubila ukwanda (elibukelweyo zombini emini nasebusuku);
• ukuphazamiseka engqondweni nasemoyeni.

Ngosuku loviwo, le Ngokucofa ugqirha kubonisa ukwanda ubungakanani kwesibindi, udakada kunye zamanzi.

ekuxilongweni

Ngexesha yokwamkela kokuqala i therapist kufuneka ukunika iimpendulo zale mibuzo:

• Ziziphi iimpawu kukuphatha;
• umsebenzi professional;
• ukuba kukho ukudibana izilwanyana;
• indawo ahlala kuyo.

Kuba specialist iBrucellosis okusolwayo unika isigulane une kweentlobo okanye ezininzi okunokwenzeka:

• analysis igazi;
• zokuhlatywa ye kwiindawo nkovu;
• kwenzakalani cerebrospinal fluid.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, uxilongo kuqinisekisiwe okanye ngaphandle emva ekuhlalutyeni igazi ezithatyathwe isigulane.

Enye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo kuxilongo kwilebhu iBrucellosis na indlela Heddelsona kunye Wright.

Kakuhle eli iindlela

Heddelsona yokusabela kunye indlela Wright - iindlela serological (okt okuthetha ukuchongwa kunye nophando antibodies kwi biomaterial yabantu ..) Oko ezihlobeneyo.

Ekusebenzeni esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi kwimibhobho agglutination reaction (Wright reaction) kunye iglasi (reaction Heddelsona). test Agglutination kufuna ubhaqo omzimba yovukelo kunye awakwazi-Brucella. Study Heddelsona omzimba asabela esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi vo eyimfuneko inani elikhulu labantu. Oku kungenxa elula nokusebenza kwalo.

Reaction Heddelsona: ukulungiswa, ukutolikwa iziphumo

Le izinto ezibonisa ukuba uhlalutyo zezi:

• zisanda Mass;
• ukuqhagamshelana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya rhoqo, libandakanya i nangokunyanzelwa professional ..;
• Uvavanyo sifo ukuya lokugonya;
• iliso kuphuhliso izifo ezikhoyo.

Ngaphambi kokuba unikele ngegazi, kufuneka ulungiselele:

• iiyure ezi-4 phambi isampulu yegazi akuvumelekanga ukuthatha ukutya, ukuba usele non-nezihlwahlwazayo amanzi Ukuvalela kuphela;
• iintsuku 1-2 Kucetyiswa ukunciphisa izinga yomsebenzi ngokomzimba;
• iiyure ezingama-48. nya ukutshaya kunye nokusela utywala.

Reaction Heddelsona - uhlalutyo wokusemgangathweni, ayithethi ukunika ingcaciso ngomxholo oluninzi omzimba.

Iziphumo zohlalutyo, nokutyhilwa:

• "Negative" - izilwa hayi ziyazibhaqekela egazini, lweBrucellosis ngaphandle;
• "Ngehlazo" - kufuneka unikele ngegazi kwakhona ukuqinisekisa okanye yadalwa Brucellosis, phambi alandelayo ngokungqongqo imithetho yokulungiselela;
• "Omhle" - kuqinisekiswa Brucellosis, akuyomfuneko ukunikela ngakumbi igazi Wright asabela sokumiselwa oluninzi omzimba.

awasabela ngayo Wright esithi: ukulungiswa, ukutolikwa iziphumo

Le izinto ezibonisa ukuba uhlalutyo zezi:

• Uxilongo lwe-Brucellosisi;
• ukuzimisela ubuninzi omzimba egazini, yaye isiqinisekiso lokugqibela uxilongo emva kokuba uvavanyo lwegazi lwenziwe basabela Heddelsona.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba, nangona inani elikhulu leemvavanyo eziqhutyiweyo ze-serological, indlela diagnostic yeyona ulwazi.

Ukulungiselela ukuhlaziywa:

• isampulu yegazi oluqhutywa kusasa ungatyanga (iiyure ezi-4 phambi kohlalutyo esalelweyo ukuba sidle ukudla);
• iiyure ezingama-48. nya ukutshaya kunye zokusela iziselo ezinxilisayo;
• iintsuku 7 Kucetyiswa ukunciphisa kakhulu umsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni.

Reaction Wright - uhlahlelo oluninzi, iziphumo nibanikiwe lwamanani inani ncazo:

• 0-40 - isiphumo leyo ngaphandle awunayo, lweBrucellosis;
• 40-50 - isiphumo ngezwi elingaqondakaliyo, kufuneka ukuba ukuphinda-igazi test, kokubona ngokungqongqo imithetho kulungiselelwa;
• 50-100 - akukhethi ubukho Brucellosis, mhlawumbi 2 iinketho: isigulane ukuba kwakanye ubunzima Brucellosis omzimba emzimbeni wakhe, okanye isifo kusekwangoko kuphuhliso; Siyaleza iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ukuqinisekisa okanye ngaphandle isifo;
• 100-200 - kuqinisekiswa Brucellosis, amathuba yokuqhubela ukuba uhlobo ezinganyangekiyo;
• 200 - kuqinisekiswa uhlobo nokoyika sokuphunza.

Ukusabela Wright kunye Heddelsona on nesifo sokuphunza - ezimbini indlela ekhethekileyo diagnostic uvumela ukuchonga sifo nangaliphi na ixesha kwaye ubungakanani amanqanaba izilwa-buhlungu, nto leyo evumela unyango kwangoko kwaye khetha inkqubo unyango kakhulu ngempumelelo.