Parrot - intaka eliqaqambileyo exotic. Zingaphi iintlobo izikhwenene ezikhoyo ehlabathini?

Apho enye kwi priorode uyakwazi ukubona imibala ezininzi kangaka eqaqambileyo, imibala iintsiba balingise?

Yaye yintoni enye kusimangalise ekwisimo multi-amaninzi? Akayi kungamohlwayi nabani na intaka lingenandaba emangalisayo yanendumasi engaka exotic - sisikhwenene. Kukho nje ngamanye amaxesha ayifumaneki! Njengoko iintlobo buboya eqaqambileyo, izithethi, vociferous ... Ummangaliso bendalo!

Zingaphi iintlobo izikhwenene ezikhoyo ehlabathini? Kuphantsi kweziphi iindawo bona bahlala enkulu Umhlaba? Yintoni ubomi babo oko badle? Konke oku ngokufutshane zama ukukuxelela kweli nqaku.

Zingaphi iintlobo izikhwenene ezikhoyo ehlabathini? ezihlala

Parrot - igama eliqhelekileyo kumalungu umyalelo Psittaciformes. Siqulathe inani elikhulu kweentlobo amahle inemibala eqaqambileyo, kufana kulo lonke iintaka emvula.

Ezi iintaka zidla yahlulwe iintsapho ezimbini: izikhwenene cockatoo ilula. Nangona kunjalo, kukho imithombo ukuba ziwubambe uwahlule ube iintsapho ezintathu kuzo.

Kunzima kakhulu ukubala ukuba zingaphi iintlobo izikhwenene ezikhoyo kwindalo, nokuba bangaphi kubo konke konke.

Izikhwenene ikakhulu asasazwa eMzantsi Asia, Afrika (emantla), Australia kunye iziqithi ye-Malay (uhlobo kancinane ngaphezulu kwe-100).

Iimpawu, inkcazelo, iintlobo. Ukufana kunye umahluko kwezinye iintlobo isikhwenene zeentaka

Zingaphi iintlobo izikhwenene ehlabathini! Ezi ntaka ngokumangalisayo intle exotic kunye imibala engaqhelekanga eqaqambileyo zinomtsalane kakhulu yaye nangcono.

Nayiphi parrot nentloko enkulu, intamo emfutshane, imilenze enamandla, ngaphambili kunye namalungu asemva kuyo utywala iminwe emibini ukuququzelela iinkqubo intshukumo itsiba-tsiba. nemilomo zabo lalingqingqwa kwaye kakhulu egosogoso. Ezi ntaka siphila imithi ezahlukeneyo, kwaye zitya iimbewu kunye neziqhamo.

Izikhwenene sinemikhwa eziliqela enxulumene kunye namahobe cuckoos. Ngokunjalo neentaka, izikhwenene ukondla iintsana zabo regurgitation. Kwaye wamathatha kwi umlomo.

Kukho izikhwenene ukuyihambisa. Ngenxa kwibhokisi ekhethekileyo ilizwi, ukuba unako ukuvelisa uluhlu olubanzi izandi, yaye ezinye iintlobo izikhwenene nokuba bafunde ukuxelisa lilizwi lomntu. Anekhono kakhulu kule nkalo - izikhwenene Afrika ezingwevu (Psittacus erithacus) kunye izikhwenene Amazons (uhlobo Amazona).

Ubungakanani ziyahluka izikhwenene iisentimitha 9 (pygmy esuka kuMzantsi wePasifiki) kwi-1 m (South American Amazon). Kwaye isakhiwo zonke kakhulu ahlukeneyo - lories evela zithandani obukeka (Lovebird fancy) ukuya amancinci kunye cockatoos.

Xa intloko wabo engaqhelekanga eqaqambileyo enemibala iintsiba (qanda, bhlowu) kunye buti yabo abe luhlaza, ebomvu, emthubi, abamhlophe kunye nokuba lube mnyama.

Bacinge ukuba kukho iintlobo ezininzi isikhwenene ehlabathini (photo ibonisa iyantlukwano yabo), kunye iintlobo kangaka imibala iintsiba zabo, kwaye ngakumbi, kuba parrot mnye liyindlela yobeko emangalisayo zabantu abenza imibala eqaqambileyo. Ngokomzekelo, kuphela cockatoo Australian kunokuba eqaqambileyo epinki, namhlophe, naziiperile okanye emnyama tufted nge ntsiba eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo umbala kwi emzimbeni.

Kule izikhwenene Australian amancinci iintsiba zezona umbala nombala-yellow.

iintlobo Uninzi lwezi ntaka emangalisayo ezibizwa ngokungqinelana umbala kwaso. Umzekelo, nezifana , ebomvu red-and-green nezifana segolide esisecicini oluhlaza.

Family, subfamily

Izazinzulu hlanganyela iintaka zibe iintsapho ezimbini: izikhwenene kunye cockatoos. Kakadu yokuhlela ngaphambili ingqalelo njenge subfamily.

Zingaphi iintlobo izikhwenene ezikhoyo ehlabathini? Iintsapho sisikhwenene kunye cockatoo iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-27 350 kuzo zidweliswe kwi-IUCN Red List. Usapho cockatoo luquka subfamilies ezintathu: chernoklyuvye (wesundu), abamnyama (shlemonosnye, cockatiels, zomngcwabo) kunye emhlophe (pink, Inca kunye cockatoos). parrot mkhaya subfamilies ezintlanu. abameli zazo eziphambili - ezi izikhwenene, Nestor, owl izikhwenene, lories kunye pygmy Parrot.

ukudla

Izikhwenene badla ikakhulu amandongomane, iinkozo, imifuno, iziqhamo kunye imifuno; na ke amanzi okusela. Kuphela New Zealand isikhwenene Kea ngamanye amaxesha ngamaxesha ebusika feeds nenkqo.

Izazinzulu, ornithologists namhlanje wabala (malunga) zingaphi iintlobo izikhwenene apho. Kwihlabathi kubo kwezinye data (njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla) kwiintlobo ezingaphezulu kwama-350, kunye neentlobo ezingaphezu kwama-80.

Eyona ziqhelekileyo neyaziwa kakuhle ezi zilandelayo eendidi izikhwenene - (ngokolandelelwano ukuthandwa): siziinduli, Amazon, cockatiels, cockatoos, Rosella, ozherelovye, zithandani, burohvostye Grays, nezifana.