Otitis eendaba: nemiqondiso, iimpawu, oonobangela, unyango, uthintelo

Mhlawumbi, amajelo otitis nga ngokuba isifo ebuntwaneni. Kids abangaphantsi kweminyaka iminyaka emithathu 80% amatyala, ubuncinane kanye, kodwa ubunzima le ngezifo. Ngeminyaka 5-7 of otitis sele ibonakala alufane. Abadala ukudlulisela le ngezifo. Noko ke, bona Kufuthi ke ingxaki yesifo. Kweli nqaku uza kufunda ntoni na imiqondiso otitis. Kwakhona unako ukufumana ngeendlela ukunyanga esi sifo. Ndimele ndithi, ziziphi iimpawu kumajelo otitis kwiintsana, ngenxa yokuba umntwana oselula abakwazi bachazelwe yintoni engalunganga kuye.

Yintoni otitis eendaba?

Esi sifo i ukudumba indlebe kwiindawo zawo ezahlukeneyo. Oku kube nokukhutshwa lweenkcukacha le meatus eziviwayo (ubovu otitis). Noko ke, inkoliso ngezifo yindlela yayiyazi. otitis Ngaphantsi ziqatha. Kulo mzekelo, esi sifo phantse akukho mpawu, kodwa banokubenzakalisa kakubi impilo yabantu.

ngezigaba

Okwangoku, kukho iintlobo ezintathu ezingundoqo ngezifo. Iimpawu eendaba otitis abadala kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo sifo zinokuba nomahluko. Ngoko ke, ngezifo kwenzeka ngale ndlela ilandelayo:

• Otitis lwangaphandle. Kulo mzekelo, isikhumba asha kufuphi emjelweni eziviwayo kunye indlebe ukuya isikhewu.
• media Otitis. Ukudumba etshaya indlebe, tube Eustachian nezinto ezongezelelweyo. Iimpawu eendaba otitis amaninzi afumaneka ebantwaneni.
• Labyrinthitis. Le fom kwakhona ngokuba otitis zangaphakathi. Le nkqubo yokukrala liphuhlisa emva indlebe nethetha njengecochlea.

zesifo sifo

iimpawu Otitis zinokuba nomahluko. konke kuxhomekeke apho uhlobo sifo senzeka. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iintlungu kwenzeka. Isigulane ikhalazela of iminqweno sokudubula ibiselidubule, ukuba ngequbuliso abonakale kwaye kanye Kwathi izenzekele. Iimpawu media otitis abadala zingahlukaniswa:

• Ukubonakala ukudumba kwaye bomvu ngeenxa zonke esangweni indlebe lomsele. Kule meko sithetha ngayo otitis lwangaphandle. Apha kukho ithumba ngentonga, ngokuthe ngcembe kwandisa ngobukhulu kwaye lube oluhlaza.
• Anozizi endlebeni lomsele kunye indlebe. Le miqondiso zokuqala eendaba otitis basoloko bethetha ukudumba nendlebe.
• Imbonakalo ithumba kule ndawo indlebe. Kule meko sithetha ngayo ubovu otitis. indawo asha iyakhula kwaye emva kwethutyana wavula. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba akusoloko kusenzeka izenzekele.

Ziintoni iimpawu zesi sifo abantwana?

Iimpawu eendaba otitis kwi umntwana akusoloko kuchongwa ngokuchanekileyo. Amaninzi abanye abazali ababi nako ukuqonda unobangela ixhala zosana kwaye ivule isifo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuba yintoni na iimpawu kumajelo otitis kubantwana ndodana. Amaninzi, iimpawu zezi zilandelayo:

• ukuziphatha ekucamngceni emini kunye nokulala nokuphazamiseka ebusuku;
• ngequbuliso zamahlelo ukukhala;
• ulahlekile umntwana izibambo iindlebe zakhe, behlunguzela intloko yakhe;
• kukho buhlungu kakhulu kwi yokuginya ngoko itakane ithathe incum sikanina uze banganduluki belila;
• ne uxinzelelo tragus wendlebe umntwana siyakrazula aze aqalise ukulila.

Kubanga zokugula

Ngoko, uyazi, yintoni na iimpawu otitis kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Yintoni iba unobangela sifo?

Kwiimeko ezininzi sifo kwingxaki ngengqele ixesha elide. amaxesha amaninzi oku ebantwaneni. Xa kuhanjwa kuqutshwa ukuvuthela empumlweni okanye ayilunganga intloko isikhundla xa ulele snot aqukuqela kungena eustachian ityhubhu kunye kubangele ukudumba.

Kwakhona, isifo lisenokuba ukuba ungena amagciwane indlebe. Kaninzi xa ukuhlamba emanzini zoluntu.

Unobangela eendaba otitis kunokuba umonakalo le inwebu tympanic nommandla meatus eziviwayo. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokucocwa ngokungafanelekanga iindlebe nangenxa zasovyvaniya endlebeni izinto kwamanye amazwe.

Amaxesha amaninzi zizigulane ukuva ibinzana 'indlebe eqolo ". Eneneni, uyilo kunye emzimbeni nako kunokubangela uphuhliso sifo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kwi ukuhla jikelele nezifo.

Indlela banokunyanga izifo?

Kuxhomekeka yintoni na iimpawu otitis ulungiso engqinelanayo ibekelwe. Kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele ubudala yomguli kunye nefomu leengxaki. Musa ukubandakanyeka self-yokuqeshwa, njengokuba oko kungakhokelela ekubeni kukutyeshela nkqubo.

arhente Antibacterial kunye anti-ukudumba

Kuba unyango kumajelo otitis ngokuqhelekileyo emiselweyo antimicrobials. Bangakwazi ingasetyenziselwa ingxelo wengingqi okanye athathwa ngomlomo. Oku kuquka iipilisi "Summamed", "Flemoksin" impumlo sihlisa "Izofra", "Protargolum", kuthetha ukuba kuqhutywe izicatshulwa indlebe "Otofa", "Otipaks".

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba amathontsi indlebe kufuneka ingasetyenziswa ifom ubovu otitis kulo. Ngaphandle koko, ichiza unako ukufikelela indlebe kungafihlwa yaye kubangele ukulahleka ukuva okwethutyana kunye neentlungu.

iziyobisi Antipyretic and iintlungu

Ukuba ngexesha icesina ngezifo okanye intlungu eqatha, kufuneka usebenzise ezi amayeza. Xa kuziwa eendaba ebuntwaneni otitis, kungcono ukunika amayeza ebusuku. Kungenjalo, umntwana zingalala kakubi uze ukhathazeke lonke ixesha ukusuka intlungu. Eli qela libandakanya izixhobo ezifana "paracetamol", "Nurofen", "nimulid", "naiz". Bonke bephela zinikwe idosi ethile ngokobudala.

unyango ngotyando

Xa ifomu otitis ubovu xa kummandla ochaphazelekayo ayivulwanga ngokwabo, ungafuna uqhaqho. Kaninzi kuliwa phakathi kweendonga esibhedlele. Ugqirha ivula ithumba lise kwisisu yayo yangaphakathi. Emva koko, sicebisa unyango zintsholongwane kunye ngokuthotyelwa kwamanyathelo ngenkathalo.

mali yongeziweyo

Soloko kunye otitis Wamisa arhente ezenza ukuba impumlo. Amaninzi ukuba amachiza vasoconstrictor. Banceda akumkhululi ukufukuka nokuphucula permeability beendonga ngenxa yesenzo iziyobisi.

Kananjalo yabelwe ngokusebenzisa eshushu oyile camphor. Kulo mzekelo, cotton swab, buzane iindlela, lifakwa endlebeni emisele okwethutyana. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ugqirha wonyula unyango womqala, njengoko le mibutho isiza zihlobene.

ukuvimbela

Ukuze uphephe isifo, kufuneka ngokusondeleyo iliso impilo yabo. Landela esi sikhokelo yaye uya kukwazi ukuzikhusela kangangoko unakho:

• Coca izikhwebu njengendlela ekhethekileyo yemiqobo.
• Musa ukufaka izinto ezingezizo ezindlebeni.
• Emva ageze amanzi shake indlebe.
• Kuphephe ukufumana ulwelo evela amadama evulekileyo emjelweni eziviwayo.
• Ixesha ukunyanga iimpumlo ezivuzayo kunye nomqala obuhlungu.
• Musa ukubandakanyeka self-yokuqeshwa, tyelela ortorinolaringologa xa kuyimfuneko.
• Ziphephe uyilo kunye emzimbeni.
• Omzimba kunye imimoya.

Sebenzisa amanyathelo okuthintela urhwaphilizo nobuqhetseba kunye agule!