Nematodes olwaye lwamfimfitha abantu: Iimpawu and Treatment

Nematodes abantu - hayi ingaqhelekanga, kuba bahlala phantse yonke kwaye ungafumana sibe emzimbeni ukutya, amanzi okanye ngezandla ezimdaka. Asinakukwazi baqashele ngayo, ekubeni uvumelane ngokugqibeleleyo mikroekosistemu zethu.

incazelo

Nematodes (okanye ziintshulube) - zincinane uhlobo iintshulube protostomes, amaqela ukobuza. inzululwazi Modern ibonisa malunga namashumi amabini anesine amawaka iintlobo zezi zilwanyana, kodwa oku nje isesisiqalo. Ngokutsho izibalo yeengcingane cingela iintlobo kwisigidi nematodes. ngeyantlukwano yabo bukhulu kangangokuba phantse kulingana izinambuzane.

Yaba nematodes free-eziphilayo ekumfimfitheni. Ziintshulube zifumaneka kuyo yonke. Umhlaba kunye namanzi, inani yabo ibe phezulu ngabanye kwesigidi nge-cubic meter. Abo abameli lweentlobo, abakhetha ukuba izilwanyana ukuphila nayiphi ephilayo multicellular, nkqu kwezinye lenyama.

Xa inkqubo nematodes ubomi zabo kunyuke ngokwemikhosi yabo zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ukuba isityalo, ngoko nguye yedwa ombonileyo Ukubuna kwenkqubo ingcambu, umonakalo iziqhamo, kunye nokusekwa galls. Eyona nematode iqhelekileyo abantu kunye nezilwanyana - la amile, pinworm, hookworm kunye Trichinella. Ukuphuhlisa zanda, walizuza umva wena isithuba eziphilayo "inkunkuma" okusingqongileyo lwangaphakathi bomkhosi, ebangela iimpawu ezingemnandi.

iintlobo nematodes

Zonke ziintshulube ezineefitsha ezibenza.

1. Imilo umzimba ezikhethekileyo - yokuluka ezimilise, kunye macala mazwe. Le umzimba yahlulwe ngokwamacandelo, kwaye ngaphandle sigqunywe iqokobhe.
2. Iintshulube babe ukwahlulwa ibe yinkunzi nemazi, hayi kuphela kwinqanaba amalungu esini, kodwa phenotypically: amaduna elide yaye inxalenye ngasemva yomzimba yabo, ephothiweyo.
3. Abameli kule hlobo inkqubo yokwetyisa isakhiwo elula kakhulu (ityhubhu Wosenza kwesinye isiphelo umzimba ukuya kwenye). isixokelelwano sokuphefumla kufuneka ukususela mpilo udlula phezu komzimba.
4. Zonke nematodes kwinkqubo yophuhliso ke amanyathelo afanayo.

Nematodes abantu, izilwanyana kunye nezityalo kuvela ngenxa yokuba amaqanda ezi iintshulube ayakwazi ukugcina yahluma kwiimeko isigwebo, nokuba apho abantu abadala kufa ngokukhawuleza.

ubukho komjikelo

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, zonke ziintshulube unamalunga umjikelo ezifanayo zophuhliso, ezinye iimpawu ezincinane.

Nematode kwabantu ubomi bakhe udlula ngamanqanaba amathathu. Umjikelo iqala esiswini ukususela ekudalweni ifakwe kowesi-. It has akukho iikomityi ofunxayo ngoko ethubeleza ngokukhululekiyo emathunjini de ufike empundwini. nematodes Kukho kungaba ukukhasa aze ahlale phezu eluswini ezinqeni kwamathanga.

Malunga kwenyanga emva kokukhulelwa, imazi ibeka amaqanda aze afe. Ukuze nembewu sivuthiwe, kufuneka iimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo - nobushushu nokufuma. Imihlubulo inwebu le ndawo uhanjiso zifanelekile ngenxa yale njongo ngokugqibeleleyo. Kwiimeko ezintle amaqanda zikulungele ukuba ukuzalwa ziimpethu ezintsha iiyure ezintandathu.

Umntu uziva ubuhlungu ihlamba eluswini, ngoko amaqanda baphantsi isikhonkwane nembasa, kodwa ngezandla ezingahlanjwanga kuwa kwakhona ukuya emathunjini. Phambi uphuhliso ngokupheleleyo ekwenzeni yabadala kufuneka kudlula iiveki ezimbini. Lonke eli xesha bahlala ethunjini yomkhosi. Ubomi iyonke ziintshulube ayikho iinyanga ezingaphezu kwesithathu, kodwa umntu unako ukuba wosuleleke ngenxa ixesha elide, kuba ndisoloko yenzeke kwakhona.

Iindlela usulelo

Nematodes ziyingozi ebantwini kuphela ukuba nisemzimbeni sele efunde isixa esikhulu. Emva koko ke ingabangela emathunjini, isifo isibindi, okanye umphunga.

Indlela elula ntwala - ukungaluxabisi ngococeko. Ezimdaka izandla, amanzi, iziqhamo ezingahlanjwanga kunye nemifuno nishishine nematodes abadala. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba aphathe ukutya ngononophelo, uhlambe izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi kwaye musa ukusela amanzi ezingamadama ezivulekileyo. A uhlobo ekhethekileyo abantu badla ngokutya kwaselwandle ekrwada. Nematodes kwiintlanzi yingozi kubo bonke abantu kukuba le yindlela elula usulelo. Isiguli Basenokungabuqondi kokugula ixesha elide. Ngaphezu koko, umzimba nga ngexesha elifanayo kukho iintlobo ezininzi ziintshulube.

Ngelishwa, nokuba besebenza nje ilizwe okanye siqubha elwandle, umntu uyakwazi ukufumana ibhonasi "entle" ngohlobo nematodes. Kombungu kunye namaqanda amancinci kangangokuba okulungileyo ukungena ulusu lomelele, ebangela nerhashalala yaye ukuluma.

indlela Last - ukubasulela, ukuba ahlobene kukulunywa sisinambuzane. Ekubeni nematodes bangaphila ngokupheleleyo kulo naliphi na ophilayo, umngcipheko sifo emva kokuba sesichengeni ingcongconi okanye intakumba kakhulu eliphezulu.

iimpawu

nematodes olwaye lwamfimfitha kwabantu kwindawo yokuqala kwindawo unobangela ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yokwetyisa kwakunye ziimpethu, ukuba bafumane zintshula kuloo ndawo nye, kwenzakale udonga emathunjini. Izigulane iintlungu kungekho lizwe ecacileyo, isicaphucaphu nokugabha, sasiphikisana esitulweni, kukho incasa krakra emlonyeni, yaye senyongo. Iimpawu ezimbini zokugqibela ezinxulumene nesibakala sokuba nematodes ezilala phezu imibhobho mithambo biliary kwaye iphazamise nencindi secretion yesiqhelo.

Ukongeza iimpawu nematode ukuphazamiseka emathunjini abantu na ukurhawuzelela kakhulu kwi perianal kunye isizalo. Nguwo lowo kunazo yosulelo pinworm. Kwaye kwimeko Trichinella kuqala ukuze bawe phantsi izihlunu kuhlaselwa apho kukho enomfanekiso worm.

Nematodes nje kuphela zingemnandanga, kodwa inokubangela komzimba. Oku kuboniswa buthathaka zokuzikhusela zomzimba, irhashalala kunye ukurhawuzelela, ukukhula ngumkhuba kunxilwe ngenxa yingozi umsebenzi worm ukutya. Kwezinye iimeko, kwanabantu ziyageza ngenxa ubukho njengokungathi zesimo eziphilayo emzimbeni wakho.

ekuxilongweni

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubukho hookworms ebantwini photo akwanelanga, ke, oosonzululwazi bathi, nokuba ngokupheleleyo bonke abantu babe bohlaselo. Ngethemba, ayikho.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umzimba wakho, wena wedwa, kufuneka usoloko udibane nogqirha kwaye baye kuzihlola. Eyokuqala isifundo endleni amaqanda ziimpethu. Kwaye kufuneka ukuba oko kwenziwe nakanye, kodwa izihlandlo ezithathu, kuba ukuthembeka enkulu.

Ukongeza, kufuneka isigulane ukuba athathe uvavanyo lwegazi, nto leyo xa unesifo ukuthanda eosinophilia positive. Bese lungahlola ubukho omzimba athile kwaye awakwazi ukuba uza kubakhombisa gciwane ethile.

Ukuba ayehlasela sisidleleli lwenzeka kwi kwizihlunu okanye amalungu, iyavakala ukwenza biopsy, ultrasound esiswini, kwakunye unyango kwetyala.

ayini

unyango nematode, umntu kubanjwa nemizekelo emibini:
- imithi;
- therapy oksijini.

Enoba kwenzeka abazibandakanya self-unyango, onke amachiza kufuneka zilungiswe ngugqirha wakho. Oku kusekelwe kumava am, iziphumo zophando kunye nolwazi umjikelo wobomi ezimfimfitha bakhe. Ukongeza, kubalulekile idosi kunye nobude yolwamkelo. Imiyalelo enikwe avareji ukufunda, kwaye ingcali ziya kukhetha ikhondo unyango nani ngabanye. Kwaye ke kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba unyango sisidleleli ayityhefu kakhulu.

A unyango yesibini ukuvumela yokuba wokugaya yokuba isigulane ilawulwa ioksijini ecocekileyo ngokubanzi. Kuba ezinye iintlobo nematodes na ebulalayo, ukuze bangafi kwaye lisuswe umzimba ngokwemvelo. Laxatives zingasetyenziswa ukukhawulezisa inkqubo.

amayeza abantu

Ekubeni unyango eqhelekileyo kakhulu yityhefu umzimba, abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukuya kufuna uncedo amayeza emveli. Kodwa ke kubhetele ukusebenzisa nayiphi na indlela ukuba udibane nogqirha. Nokuba ke akathanga akakholiswa isigqibo sakho, ngoko, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, oko kuya kukuxelela ukuba angakanani na nini ukusebenzisa amayeza ekhaya.

Amaninzi, xa enterobioze sebenzisa iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo:

1. Itswele kunye nekonofile nimane etywaleni, ivodka okanye amanzi, nto leyo iitispuni ukumnika athathe.
2. Ijinja Kucetyiswa ukuba bazintlantlathe ngendlela entsha, okanye tincture.
3. Thyme and thyme babe thymol, iintshulube eziyityhefu. Kodwa akukho Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise kunye notywala, ekubeni indibanisela kwiimbangi egabha.
4. Umhlonyane iquka tuyen awunatyhefu nematodes.
5. Tansy iintyatyambo asetyenziswa kwiimeko ezithile biliary.

Emva unyango, qiniseka ukuba iphumele kwakhona yoviwo-, ukuze kuqinisekiswe impumelelo yalo kunye nento yokuba kumayeza emveli Musani ukubaphatha kakubi umzimba wakho.

ukuvimbela

Yenza nematodes ukuba abantu iyingozi? Ewe, kunjalo, zinokubangela ukugula kakhulu, kwaye kufuneka ngoyaba isibakala usulelo. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ukuthintela ukosuleleka kunokuba alwe ukungcola, ngaphandle kokuba ilula:

- Qwalasela ngococeko, ngalo lonke ixesha uhlambe izandla zakho emva kokusebenzisa nokusebenza izithuthi zikawonke kwiyelenqe, okanye siqubha kwichibi;
- Ukuhlamba nobushushu-aphathe ukutya kwabo, musa kakubi sushi ilisuse;
- Sebenzisa ezigxotha izinambuzane xa bezipholele nemvelo;
- xa intsapho abantwana abancinane, nelinen, izitya zokudlala kufuneka siphathwe ngamanzi abilayo.

Gcina le mithetho elula, ukuba ayikho nzima okanye abadala okanye abantwana.