Norovirus usulelo - ntoni na? Norovirus usulelo: Iimpawu, diagnosis and Treatment

Kutshanje, abantu abadala kunye nabantwana kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukubandezeleka izifo emathunjini. Esona sizathu siphambili zophuhliso yabo iintsholongwane, ezo zohlulwa ngokwendidi eziliqela. Omnye wabo - noroviruses. Kweli nqaku, siza kuqwalasela isifo, ezifana usuleleko Norovirus: oko kukuthi, ibangela, iimpawu, unyango.

Overview

Noroviruses kunye irotavirus - arhente causative ezingundoqo zizifo emathunjini. Ekuqaleni, kwakukho akukho mahluko phakathi kwezi iintsholongwane, ngoko ke uxilongo kwacaca: ". Usuleleko irotavirus"

Ngowe-1972 waba okokuqala norovirus, kwathi eUnited States, Norfolk (Ohio). Ngokuphathelele igama le ntsholongwane "arhente Norfolk". Kuphando lwemfuzo, kwakugqitywa kwelokuba ekuso usapho Caliciviridae.

Ngokutsho izazinzulu,-90% amatyala enteritis non-bacteria ehlabathini lonke usuleleko Norovirus. Yintoni uhlobo lwegciwane? Kodwa nantsi eyona nyaniso.

indlela yokudlulisela

Iindlela Inqununu elalana yentsholongwane eziphilayo zezi zilandelayo:

• ukutya - xa odlayo imifuno ezingahlanjwanga okanye iziqhamo;

• amanzi - xa usebenzisa ulwelo eziqulathe intsholongwane;

• uqhagamshelane-nendlu, xa intsholongwane ingena emzimbeni impahla, impahla yendlu, ngezandla ezingahlanjwanga.

A onesibetho intsholongwane ezosulelayo kwabanye ngexesha lesigaba zale sifo yaye kwiiyure 48 ezayo.

usuleleko Norovirus: iimpawu

Iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo kuvela iiyure 24-48 emva kokosuleleka. isicaphucaphu ezimandundu, labona ukugabha, urhudo, ifiva, myalgia, intloko ebuhlungu, ubuthathaka - njengokuba usulelo kubonakaliswa Norovirus. Iimpawu zesi sifo sidla ihamba yodwa emva kweeyure 12-72. Emva kokuba alulame, umzimba uvelisa okukwazi zezomzuzwana ukuba intsholongwane - kwiiveki ukuya kwezisibhozo. Emva kwesi sihlandlo sexesha umntu Norovirus usulelo kungenzeka kwakhona.

Yintoni na kwaye sibonise indlela yokugula, siye safumanisa. Ngoku makhe sithethe ngeendlela loxilongo kunye unyango.

ekuxilongweni

Esithile kufuneka ukuchaza uhlobo intsholongwane apho. Ngenxa unyango izifo ezinjalo ngokubanzi ngendlela efanayo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, inkcazo norovirus ubambe iimvavanyo zegazi ekhethekileyo (pfa okanye PCR).

Imigaqo yonyango lwesifo

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba uchonge usuleleko Norovirus, unyango asifuneki, kuba olu hlobo losuleleko uyakwazi ukuzeyisa, kwaye sifo sidluliselwa ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki. Isiphakamiso esingundoqo sisigulo banikwa - Ukusela incindi ngokwaneleyo ukuthintela emzimbeni. Ukuphuphumala isicaphucaphu kakhulu okanye ukugabha ukumisela amayeza afana "Prochlorperazine" "Promethazine" "Ondansetron". Xa degree eliphezulu emzimbeni efunekayo ulwelo efakwa equlathe electrolytes, kwiimeko ezinzima isigulane sidinga nokulaliswa esibhedlele.

amanyathelo othintelo

Kuyo nayiphi na izifo, kuquka nabo nesi sifo njengoko usuleleko Norovirus, unyango ihlala ixesha elide kwaye zibiza ngaphezu amanyathelo othintelo, ingakumbi kwiimeko ezinzima. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba benze konke okusemandleni ukuze iyaluthintela uphuhliso sifo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho lugonyo kulo usulelo. Nangona noroviruses abanaso kakhulu, ukuzinza kunye nokugcinwa elide ukukwazi kwimeko-bume, uthintelo losulelo elemental norovirus.

Kufuneka zilandele ngqo le migaqo elula zilandelayo:

1. ucoceko Personal (ahlambe izandla ngesepha namanzi phambi kokulungisa okanye ukutya ukutya, emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, emva kokubuya ukususela kwisitrato).

2. hlamba iziqhamo kunye nemifuno, utye ukutya thermally okwenziwe.

3. Yitya isiqinisekiso amanzi acocekileyo kunye neziselo.

4. Xa uhlamba kumaqula kunye namachibi ukuze kufumaneke amanzi emlonyeni wakho.

amanyathelo ongezelelweyo

Norovirus usulelo - ntoni na? Le ukugula kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuba ilungu ogulayo losapho, kufuneka esweni ngenyameko ukuze lwezempilo. Ukuba unyamekela umfowunelwa ogulayo okanye izinto ngeenxa zonke kuye, izandla kufuneka zikhuselwe iiglavu, ubahlambe ngesepha namanzi nokunyanga ebulala utywala-equlethe.

processing emanzi zonke iindawo apho waqhagamshelana abagulayo, kufuneka kwenziwe ubuncinane kanye ngemini. Norovirus abe nokomelela phezulu, ngoko nokucoca kufuneka wenziwe kongezwe izibulali neklorin-equlethe.

Zentengiso; eyasetyenziswa sisigulane, kwakunye nazo zonke izinto zihlambeke kufuneka eluhlaza. Izinto efafazwe vomitus, kufuneka ngoko nangoko zihlanjwe kwiqondo lobushushu ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-60 º. Ngokulandela le mithetho, unako ukuthintela ukusasazeka nokosuleleka nokuphinda-usulelo abantu.

Norovirus usulelo: iimpawu ebantwaneni, unyango esi sifo ebuntwaneni

Njengoko usazi, abantwana etsala zonke izinto ezimanyumnyezi emilonyeni yazo. Kwaye lo mkhuba ingeyongozi kakhulu, ukuba kwenzeka ekhaya, njengoko umntwana edlala kunye zokudlala ecocekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, le meko esinokubakho esitratweni, ibala, kwi yesanti kunye nakwezinye iindawo. Kulo mzekelo, Kakade ke, akakho umntu onokuqinisekisa ekuhlambululeni kuthelekiswa kwindawo. Kungenxa yoko le nto nezahlukahlukeneyo izifo zesisu, kuquka usulelo Norovirus ebantwaneni - isenzeko rhoqo ngokwaneleyo. Ukongeza, abantwana basoloko kwiqela (eziguqulweyo, izikolo, imibutho eyahlukeneyo), apho naluphi na usuleleko sinwenwa ngokukhawuleza.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni kwimeko enjalo abazali?

Okokuqala, umntwana esemncinane oko kuyimfuneko ukuze accustom indlela ucoceko: uhlambe izandla zakho rhoqo, musa ukuthatha ukutya off emgangathweni njalo njalo. Ngokwendalo, oku akusayi ukukhusela usana lwakho kokuvela usulelo, kodwa kuya kunceda izihlandlo ezininzi ukunciphisa ingozi yophuhliso lwayo.

Ukuba kukho usuleleko Norovirus ebantwaneni, unyango uneempawu zawo, njengoko kwiintsana emzimbeni ngokukhawuleza kunoko abadala, esenokuba yingozi. Abazali kufuneka silumke kakhulu kwaye ugcine ulawulo lwe umntwana. Xa uphawu lokuqala baby sifo kuyimfuneko ukunika mali olwaneleyo ulwelo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, sebenzisa isiselo iqhezu. Nika umntwana itispuni ulwelo emva kwemizuzu eli-15. Kukhethwa ukuba basebenzise izixhobo ezifana "Regidron", "Glyukosalan", "Humana Electrolyte". Ukuba akukho amalungiselelo kwedatha ukunika namanzi ezimbiwa, ikhuphe igesi pre. Umlinganiselo wokubanzi ekufuneka kusela umntwana wokuqala kwiiyure 6-8 zale sifo malunga ml 10 1 kg kwiimveku ukuba ml 50-80 nganye 1 kg ubunzima bomzimba kubantwana emva konyaka.

Ukuba umntwana wakho ihlanza akayeki, kodwa ngenxa yokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba basele, nkqu kunye nemeko usana sibi kakhulu, ngoko nangoko ubize inqwelo yezigulana. I kwakufuneka esibhedlele therapy ukumnika kuya kuqhutywa ziingcali ezinamava.

Hayi indima lokugqibela idlalwa ukutya therapy lokosuleleka emathunjini. ukutya Health - nomba rhoqo nebalulekileyo unyango zonke izigaba sifo. Imali kunye nokwakhiwa lokutya kuchaphazela ubudala, ubunzima bomntwana, ubume izifo zangaphambili. Nutrition ibaluleke kakhulu ukwenzela uzinzo yokuqala emathunjini.

Ibele kufuneka zigcinwe nokuba ngcono. Lwebele ubisi iqulethe epithelial, imiba insulin-ezifana ukukhula kunye ukuguqulelwa. Ezi izinto ukumnceda umntwana kwakhona isifo ngokukhawuleza emathunjini. Ukongeza, ubisi lwebele iqulathe imiba anti-infective ezifana lactoferrin, lysozyme, LG A, bifidumfaktor.

Ukuba umntwana ibhotile wondla-, kwisithuba nokoyika esi sifo kufuneka kululahla ukusetyenziswa ubisi losana esekelwe soy. Ekubeni urhudo kwandisa uvakalelo of isifo lomntwana isisu ukuya kwiproteni ye-soy.

Abantwana abafumana ukutya edibanayo, kucetyiswa ukuba sipheke isidudu phezu kwamanzi. Uyakwazi ukunika iimveliso zobisi, apile womoji-zonka, banana, womnqatha ze apile okubizwa.

Khumbula!

nokugcina ngokungqongqo imithetho nococeko buqu kunye noncedo ngexesha ukuya kwindawo yonyango - ukhuselo iphambili izifo isisu, ingakumbi ebantwaneni.

Kweli nqaku sele ufunde okungakumbi ngalo ukugula usuleleko Norovirus: oko kukuthi, kuboniswa njani kwaye yintoni na imigaqo yonyango. Sinethemba ezi nkcukacha ziya kuba luncedo kuwe. Abe sempilweni entle kwaye ukuthatha unonophelo abantwana babo!