Nokuba iilori imali kwi koohola yase kuqaliswa?

umqhubi ngasinye ehamba ngaphandle Moscow, uyayazi isandla yokuqala malunga nemeko kweendlela. imizila Broken, akukho ushiye, ukukhanyisa - yinto eyenzekayo ekhohlakeleyo ukuba urhulumente ugqibe kodwa ukuba koyiswe. Nangona kunjalo, indlela enjalo umzabalazo nezigadla imali kwi koohola federal, nto ludale. Wadlulisa njengesiphango ukugxekwa kunye noqhankqalazo mass abaqhubi.

ulwazi

Lo mkhuba labantu ukuba baxhomekeke ithuba waza wasebenza kulo mzekelo lusizi. Nokuba sikuhambise nkusungula inkqubo okufanayo kuye kwizicwangciso amagosa kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo.

Ongevayo luyambombozela kunye noqhankqalazo ezivela kuxoxwe kwaye iprofayili imibutho, abasemagunyeni kuqhubeka ize nenkqubo ye "uPlato" ngokwenyani.

intsingiselo yawo - ukuqaliswa nokumiswa lori, leyo yeetoni lidlula 12 t Kwaye apha asithethi thina malunga indibano enkulu, kungenxa yokuba abasemagunyeni asebenza kunye namanani ezifana engange 1,53 ngekhilomitha nganye .. Ngenxa beelori umgama abaphumelela okuzisa impahla yabo ukuya khona, oko kuqatshelwe ukuba inzuzo iwela kakhulu abathwali.

Ukongeza, ezi iilori imali koohola federal kuya kuqhubeka ukuze zikhule. Ngo March, kuya kuba engange 3.06 nganye-1 km, kwaye akukho kumda, urhulumente alindele.

Ukusabela loluntu

Ngokuqhelekileyo, naziphi na iinzame abatyhafileyo kungena ezipokothweni abantu abakwazi kodwa Uyisuse ingqumbo. Nkqu umgangatho ophezulu intembano kurhulumente kunye nezenzo zalo ngokubhekiselele kulo mzekelo akwanelanga. Population, esazi ukuba irhafu entsha iya kuchaphazela wonke umntu ngendlela enye okanye omnye, ngokubonakalayo kuxoxwa ngomba, kunye nomthetho omtsha kusungulo nokumiswa lori. Umntu ekuqapheleni imfuneko yokuseka izibonelelo zothutho eqhelekileyo, ixhasa izenzo abasemagunyeni, ngokwabaya imali kuba iphuma epokothweni, nokuchaza ngokwenene.

Njengesiqhelo, uqhankqalazo ezininzi ngodlame kwi social networks kunye namaqonga eengxoxo. Zonke ezi neziphithiphithi, ekugqibeleni, kwakhokelela loqhankqalazo ezitratweni. Ubunzima alukhange Kwathi, bakubon 'ukuba bayahamba ikakhulu abanini zezithuthi eziwela phantsi udidi amahashe uyilo kunye neenkampani abathatha inxaxheba imithwalo zokuhamba.

uqhankqalazo ngu beelori

Ekupheleni kuka-2015 yabalasela hayi ukulungiselela uNyaka oMtsha mibhiyozo, nezidubedube kakhulu.

"Platon" eyenziwe beelori kuzo zonke iingingqi. Ke ukuba iinkampani ezinkulu uthethe ukunciphisa ingeniso kunye nobunzima abadlali amashishini amancinane kunye naphakathi bathi ukuba nkqubo iyakwazi angatshabalalisi.

Okwangoku, hayi yonke imimandla imeko yongquzulwano bahlala. Abanye abathathi-nxaxheba baye bagqiba ekubeni abhenele ixesha, ukuyila umbutho esebenzayo uya kubakhusela imidla yabo kwelo nqanaba liphezulu. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba yokukhwela iilori iitoni ezili-12 phezu ubulungisa, kwaye ukuze kuphunyezwe kupheliswe.

imigibe

Enyanisweni, bonke abantu kweli lizwe inomdla ukunyusa umgangatho wokuphila kunye nemigangatho zentlalo. Wonke umntu ufuna iyeza umgangatho, uncedo yokwenene evela abameli eziluncedo kwaye, kakade, iindlela eziqhelekileyo. Ngoko yintoni na catch, yaye kutheni "Platon" wabangela livakale enjalo eluntwini?

Isibakala sokuba beelori asiboni iziphumo kunye amathuba oyilwayo entsha. Emagxeni abo walala phantsi irhafu isithuthi, kwakunye yeSabelo ixabiso kwentlawulo kwamafutha ukulungiswa kwendlela. Yongeza ingqokelela entsha, yaye isixa omkhulu onjalo, ngokoluvo lwabo, ngaba akungeyiphuculi imeko ibe ngcono kwaye zibe isixhobo esitsha kunceda ekwandiseni abo ngamandla.

Scandal kwaba oligarch ezinxulumene ngqo, omalunga nolawulo kamongameli, Igor Arcadievich Rotenberg. Lo mntu onelungelo enkulu lezabelo benkampani, elawula umsebenzi "uPlato". nzuzo ziya kufumana xa imali kwi iilori kuhola federal kuya kufika kwi-akhawunti, kuqikelelwa iibhiliyoni engange.

uhulumeni

Ziba okanye gqiba intshukumo urhulumente akwazi baqhankqalaze. Kwaye akubonakali oku kuya kuba inyathelo elifanelekileyo kwiimeko kozinzo kunye neminqweno jikelele. Ngenxa yoko, abameli beenkampani zothutho kunye namagosa wadibana ngokuphindaphindiweyo, nangeendlela ezithile bakwazi ukufikelela ukusilela.

Namasekela baye ize ingeniswe uDuma ngemithetho esayilwayo ukunceda iimbambano sigqibo. Okwangoku, urhulumente likwazile ukuphumeza loo nto ibalulekileyo - ubhavumo abaninzi ingasekho, nabo bonke wazola elindele ukuzaliseka kwezithembiso malunga ngokutsha esemthethweni imiba ingakumbi sensitive.

Wonke umntu wayezibuza ukuba abize siza kulibaziseka ukuba indlela iilori, kwaye kube nini unqunyanyiso ngayo. Abaqhubi banyanzelwa ukuba umise ixesha umda iminyaka emithathu.

Eyona engundoqo iziphumo thethwano

Amaqela ungquzulwano ziye zafumana kancinane. le yokukhwela ityala. Noko ke, njengoko ingxelo ngabameli kwinkampani yolawulo onceda inkqubo, "uPlato" ingxaki sele isonjululwe.

Abaqhubi ezininzi ziye zaphawula ukuba le nkqubo itsaliwe ngokuzenzekelayo ukusuka kwi-akhawunti yemali othwala hhayi ubhengeze ixabiso 1,53 engange, kwaye ubuninzi ebekwe phantsi kule program - 3,73 engange nganye 1 km. Le mali iye ubalwe walala phantsi emyalelweni kwi ekurhafisweni ezithe lori emva kokwenza izibalo ezisisiseko kwaye zisekelwe phezu elikhulayo index kwamaxabiso.

Nakuba kunjalo, iziphumo ezidibanisayo yaba sisigqibo nokuhlaziya izohlwayo non-ukuhlawula iifizi. Ekuqaleni baba ngamawaka 5 engange ukuba umqhubi, 40 000 - intloko yakhe 450 000 - kuba amaqumrhu asemthethweni. Ezi babekhupha iinkuntyula kuhlaziywa. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, sele okuphakanyiswe ukunciphisa ukuba engange-5 ne-10 yewaka amaqumrhu asemthethweni kunye nabantu, ngokulandelelanayo, yaye okoko nje loo nto arhafise izohlwayo kwi abaqhubi.

Ukongeza, phantsi ummiselo V. yasePutina umongameli bagqiba ngomhla woku-1 ukuya ukucima irhafu kwisithuthi abanini kweenqwelo ubunzima kweetoni-12 okanye ngaphezulu. Kukho kwakhona isindululo sikuhambise nkusungula inkqubo eqinileyo kwindlela yovavanyo isithuba sonyaka omnye. Loo njengenyathelo kuya kunceda ukuqonda indlela esebenza ngayo le nkqubo, ukuseka iindlela baze balungise iziphene.

Imiphumo for labantu

Abo agxeke amadoda Wayekhathazeke, akakwazi kuhlala ukubala iziphumo yokuziphatha abasemagunyeni '. Russia - lizwe, nempahla ngemihla ngendlela wakhululwa rhoqo. A ngqo ngenxa yokwanda kweendleko kuya kunyibilika abathwali baphakamisa amaxabiso zabo. Ngenxa yoko, zingumthwalo irhafu entsha ngokuyinxenye okanye ngokupheleleyo ziya kuthwalwa ngumsebenzisi lokugqibela.

Wonke umntu uya kuba nakho ukubona xa amaxabiso ezishelifini baya kuvuka kakhulu. Ngokutsho imithombo eyahlukeneyo, ukunyuka kwexabiso akwazi ukufikelela-30%, ukongeza, iza kuqhubekekisa ukomeleza ekukhuleni kwamaxabiso, nto leyo esele accounted for 15.6% ngo-2015.

Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo ukwala ezinye abathwali ukusebenza kwiimeko ezinjalo. Umboleki lokugqibela ujongene ukuhla kuluhlu iimveliso kunye iimpahla, ingakumbi abo amazwe ezivela kwiindawo ezikude.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni na ishishini imithwalo zothutho kunye nokuqaliswa komthetho omtsha?

iilori imali koohola federal hit enzima kungenxa ishishini. Okokuqala, bonke abanini zithuthi banyanzelekile ukuba ukufaka ezimotweni zabo nezixhobo ezizodwa. Le GPS-omkhulu, nto leyo eya umkhondo intshukumo kumatshini, yaye phantsi kwesiseko kwenkqubo data iza kuqokelela imali.

"RT-Invest Transportation Systems" - yinkampani inxaxheba kwimiba yombutho kunye nemali, ulawula "Platon". iinkokeli zayo ingxelo ukuba ixesha ukuba abhaliswe kule nkqubo, izithuthi ngaphezu kwezigidi 600, nto leyo ngaphezu kwesiqingatha inani lawo elipheleleyo kweli lizwe.

Ngokutsho kwabo, imeko uzinzile yaye nethemba, akukho iintsilelo ezinkulu anayenza kwaye ngokubanzi akukho ngxaki. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, iintloko zezindlu iinkampani namalungiselelo ezinkulu neenkampani ababandakanyekayo ekuthutheni kwempahla, waphawula ukuba sijamelene neengxaki ezithile. amatyathanga Retail sele abafumana ukuphazamiseka kakhulu kubonelelo, yaye oku kanye ekuqaleni.

Ingxaki ephambili yeyokuba abathwali abucala kunye nemibutho ezincinane nje ukwala ukuba bahambe ngenxa yokuswela ulwazi kwenkqubo okanye ukungavumelani nemibandela yayo. Kwezinye iingingqi, ukunciphisa abathwali ukunikela ngeenkonzo ukuya kwi-40%.

Ngokuthe gabalala, usongela ukulahlekelwa urhwebo, intswela ukuncitshiswa iingeniso irhafu ukuya mali.

Ukuba okanye hayi ukuba?

Zonke ezi iziphazamiso luchaphazela nento yokuba bayonets abaninzi ukuqonda lo mbono. Kufuneka baqonde ukuba xa Fundisa toll itraki ezindleleni, loo nto iya kuba sisixhobo elungileyo kulwenziwo, zeendlela ezingcono entsha.

Amathandabuzo malunga abathwali ekujoliswe ukusetyenziswa imali bambamba ukuba ezi meko. Kungenxa yoko le nto neziphakamiso indlela yokwenza indlela yokuqala ezikumgangatho ophezulu, uze emva koko uthabathe irhafu yokusetyenziswa, izandi kusengqiqweni kakhulu. Ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuze kuphunyezwe inkqubo enjalo, amathandabuzo abagxeki iphela, yaye ekugqibeleni bonke ukukuqhela imithetho emitsha.

Amava kwamanye amazwe

Kakade ke, lo mbono - asinto qambo lorhulumente Russian. Waboleka amazwe. amava abaphumeleleyo kweli candelo phesheya Mathews umnqweno ukukhuphela izenzo ezinjalo "thina." Imali yokukhwela ityala izigadla eYurophu kumazwe amaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo yentlawulo akufani yonke. Kwafa ke umrhumo ngekhilomitha nganye, kwindawo ethile kufuneka ahlawule kube kanye kwixesha elithile (nyaka, ngenyanga), kwaye ndikhwele nonke ofuna.

Kwamanye amazwe, abasemagunyeni iye yenza ngokwazisa toll ezimotweni okanye ukukhulisa iintlawulo zokungena kulo imida isixeko okanye imigudu.

iilori noba eJamani sele ekho iminyaka emininzi. Kodwa amaxabiso kweli lizwe ngexesha ugcina ezamkelekayo inxalenye yaseYurophu olutheni. Noko ke, abasemagunyeni abonwabileyo le ngqokelela, kuba oko kuyanceda ekuphakamiseni ibhajethi eziibhiliyoni ezi-4. Euro qho ngonyaka.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni elandelayo?

Lindela ukuba urhulumente uza kubalahla izicwangciso zayo, bekungalunganga. Intlawulo le indlela, yaye le nto ayikho kwamathandabuzo. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye inkampani linyanzelekile ukuba abe ngowakhe, yaye ukuba kwenziwe elubala ekuqokeleleni imali, ngokunjalo nophuhliso lwabo alandelayo.

Ikhokelwa siqwalasela kumava amanye amazwe, unako ukufumana yabasemagunyeni kwizisombululo ezifanelekileyo. Umzekelo iphawulekayo kule - abaqhubi bezithuthi umkhweli eJamani, apho ngeenkani ukuxhathisa Imali yokungenela lo zehambo ezindleleni. Ngaba bephumelela ngokusebenzisa ngabemi esebenzayo.