Church of St Petersburg. ESmolensk ibandla, St. Petersburg

imithetho engaguquki kunye nomphetho nayiphi na inkolo kwimfundo yomntu bekusoloko uphuhliso ngokomoya kunye ngezenzo. Orthodox, amaLuthere, Buddhism kunye nezinye iindawo ezininzi ziyindlela ukunyusa umoya Baziyolise iliso, zichaphazela abantu, hayi nje kuphela okuqulethwe ntshumayelo kunye nemithandazo, kodwa uhlobo wavakalisa nakubugcisa elimangalisayo eyahlula ibandla St. Petersburg - ezahlukeneyo, buvele emangalisayo.

Inxalenye ezinkulu kwi ilifa bokwakha

Iitempile, iicawe, kunye Church of St. Petersburg - yingqokelela umdla yobuciko nabayili ezahlukeneyo iminyaka eyahlukeneyo. Amacandelo ichibi elikhulu izakhiwo ezizodwa Northern Capital, izakhiwo zonqulo ixabiso etyebileyo kwimbali nenkcubeko, kunye nokukwazi analo bebamb ', ukuba umoya kwaye sithembele kwixesha elizayo. Njengoko kwiindawo zakudala indawo kunye lokuphambukela bokhenketho, Church of St. Petersburg unelungelo lokuhlala kwindawo ekhethekileyo sesakhiwo lobuninzi wesixeko. Ngubani kanye mna zange Ndathanda ukuzuka Cathedral St. bakaIsake, ubungqongqo Smolny, ekupeyinteni ezimangalisayo icon ye Kazan Cathedral? Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba diki, ucinga udonga ukupeyinta emangalisayo eecawa Orthodox - ubungqina lokugqibela ups kunye kuphazamiseka, uloyiso kunye ukoyiswa ezikrakra?

Cesme ibandla

Ekubulaleni izithuthi Turkish kwi Idabi Chesma ukwakha itempile entle yanikezelwa ngowe-1770, ekuthiwa Chesmensky. Kwakhiwa i pseudo-, isiGothic isimbo umdla kakhulu, ngokumangalisayo nobumbejembeje, ochaphazela ukudlala yayo engaqhelekanga Cesme Church umi kufutshane Moskovsky Ithemba. zokwakha Okumangalisayo ayisindi in pink namhlophe kunye iCathedral lamaqhuma abangenawo ezinde kunye neefestile abade zivaliweyo, kwaba luphawu zoloyiso oluphawulekayo ingalo Russian, nelona galelo ukususela ukudliwa Petra Velikogo.

History of the imbonakalo itempile

Imbeko uloyiso yomkhosi wamanzi umyalelo liphezulu simisela imbasa yesilivere kunye umfanekiso kuvuthondaba uhlaselo wayenothotho Russian noweenqanawa Turkish. It wadala kwezinye iindawo ekhumbulekayo, united igama uloyiso "Chesma": Gatchina obelisk, ikholam rostral kwi-Catherine ichibi i Park, Peterhof Palace Hall. Kodwa Chesma Church eSt Petersburg - a ode ezukileyo ukuba Hlula umyili Yu M. Feltena -. Hermitage lombhali kunye ucingo gourmet lomyezo Summer. Le tempile yakhiwa malunga Kikerikeksenskogo komkhulu, kamva ekwabizwa ngokuba Chesmensky, ngowe-1777, yaye bamiselwe engama-10 uloyiso - ngo-1780. Le lomculo omangalisayo ebhotwe netempile wamnika igama layo kwindawo ezingqongileyo, kwakhona waba Cesme. Bonke abalawuli Russian ebambe wamthanda kwezi ndawo: n Velikaya kunyaka kabini watyelela Cesme Church, bafike Shrove ngoLwesibini kunye neminyhadala etempileni, uNicholas I umthetho ukuseta e kwibhotwe poorhouse imfazwe abakhubazekileyo kunye uNapoleon, ngaloo ndlela unika ebhotwe kunye itempile ubomi obutsha, kulandele ulwakhiwo abambalwa amaphiko ezintsha kunye neeyure ezintathu. Omlawuli i-Alexander poorhouse wayedlala iKomiti zabangendawo ababuleweyo, yaye Neendwalutho Grand baba trustees. Esekwe uCatherine II inkonzo umbhiyozo kunye isidlo sasemini Noluyolo kunye iindwendwe ezimenyiweyo baye isiko yaye waqhubeka de Oktobha Revolution, xa poorhouse luvaliwe, zibekwe Chesma ebhotwe kwinkampu ekusetyenzwa ngebhaxa "Chesmenka" kwaye esebenzisa isakhiwo icawa indawo yokugcina.

Ngowe-1970 endaweni salungiswa emva kwemfazwe, isakhiwo ibandla kwaku isebe le-Central Naval Museum "Chesme uloyiso."

Ubomi yesibini yecawe yaqala kunye nokudluliselwa kwesakhiwo i-St Petersburg sithili ngo-1990, kunye nenkonzo yokuqala umthandazo kubhiyozelwa ngosuku lokugqibela lonyaka isekhona ngaphandle ibandla. Ekupheleni kwale iconostasis kwinkulungwane yama-20 yabuyiselwa ngokutsho yasekuqaleni, yaye ukwahlula etempileni.

Church of the ESmolensk Icon ye nguMama kaThixo

Ukusekwa ecaweni yaqala kunye nokusekwa olusesikweni ESmolensk mangcwaba kwi Vasilevsky Island e River Black (Smolenka) ngo-1738. Etyelwe 1758 kwakhiwa ibandla somthi yayimisele kakade-1760. igama lakhe yaye emangcwabeni, kwaye iCawa banyanzelekile ukuba abenzi Settlement ESmolensk abeza ukwakha isixeko kwixesha kokwakhiwa kwayo. Ngoko ke ESmolensk ibandla lokuqala apho. St. Petersburg, ukwandisa kwaye ziya zikhula ngokukhula, nangokubona imfuneko ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ilitye, yaye ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 ngenxa wezakhiwo Alexander ivanov kwakhiwa ibandla lityeni izithethe best of classicism Russian kunye intsimbi-tiered ezimbini zobungangamela inqaba.

Ukwakhiwa kwale ngetempile kwakunxibelelene kunye igama edume Saint Xenia of Petersburg, leyo, emva kokuba Njengokungeniswa kokufa komyeni wakhe othandekayo Wasasaza yonke impahla, wahamba ebhadula kuloo mzi, ukunceda kubemi ngeemini, Egcine uncedo lwakhe, yaye ebusuku babesebenza esakhiweni kwetempile ngasese, ukukhulisa ihlathi esakhiweni. OyiNgcwele ngoko iziqu eRashiya, nto leyo kufutshane kakhulu ecaweni yeCawa of the ESmolensk Xenia of St. Petersburg - indawo ekhethekileyo yonqulo lundwendwe amakholwa.

ESmolensk ibandla - oyidingayo odumileyo Russian

Yayimisele itempile yakhiwe ngo-1792. Kule minyaka i ESmolensk ibandla, abaninzi St. Petersburg ibandla, ngokuphindaphindiweyo yokuqukunjelwa, ihonjiswe ngcono. Ngoko ke, ngo-1809 esi sakhiwo pristoen indlwana langasentla 1833 - Ilyinsky Wena mboni, ngo-1892 - yingcwele ka Ioanna Predtechi, kunye iconostasis yokuhlala, wenza M. Vasiliev Izithethe best Byzantine. Nesezindlu itempile zazihonjiswe olungaphambili. ilayibrari Avulwe.

Ixesha kunye weza namandla, kwiBolsheviks asinda itempile. Akazange ukusebenza iminyaka 6 kuphela - ukususela 1940 ukuya 1946. Ukususela ngo-1947, le nkonzo ebandleni musa lingapheli. Kunyaka wentlokoma yesikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-200th webandla yakhiwa kwaye bamiselwe egameni ngomphi emazantsi ungowokubongwa Xenia of St. Petersburg.

ibandla yamaLuthere

capital Northern, izixeko ezininzi zehlabathi, kukuba yentando yesininzi yaye kunye iicawa zayo Orthodox azihombise iindawo zonqulo ezinye iinkonzo. YamaLuthere Church eSt Petersburg ixesha elide. Le nkolo nangona wakhuthazwa uPeter Omkhulu, kodwa ukuguqula eli lizwe, yena wayama ngayo amaLuthere, ngoko ebudeni wafika bolawulo lwakhe kweli lizwe ezingaphezu kwama-20 amawaka abantu ukholo yamaLuthere, yaye-ebizwa ngokuba "yamaLuthere Church" yakhiwe ngasese. uluntu First yamaLuthere Church of St Peter baqalisa ukwakha 1728. Wayeneminyaka ngempumelelo utyando engama-100, emva apho isakhiwo esitsha ibandla isithethe kwindlu yonqulo Romanesque wayilwa ngumzobi A. Briullov umzalwana ngomzobi yodumo yakhiwa, emva ukuhombisa isibingelelo ukupeyinta "I Emnqamlezweni". lungu buvele neentsimbi ezizodwa Westphalian zafakelwa. Ukuya ku-Oktobha Revolution, isakhiwo ngokutsha ngcono. izakhiwo okungaqhelekanga kwesakhiwo - ezinye aspirants ndibuhlungu ezikhutshelwa yinqaba emithathu-tiered Ukuhomba koqoqo, anike inani lula ingelosi okuthwesa isakhiwo. Bas-ukukhululeka imifanekiso abavangeli kunye nani zabapostile uPetros noPawulos ngokukhwela kwinqwanqwa phambi kwetempile igqibezela le epheleleyo.

Yintoni Akumangalisi ke ukuba le tempile usebenza de 1938. Emva kokuphela kwalo ibandla waba igumbi, yaye ngowe-1956 wajika nayo, singene echibini, kakade, ibangela umonakalo omkhulu. Nokufika kwedemokrasi ngo-1992, ukwakha itempile yadluliselwa ekuhlaleni waseJamani, kwaye namhlanje umlinganiswa ophambili kweli Cathedral ye Evangelical yamaLuthere Church of Russia.

iicawa Amazing, ezahlukahlukeneyo yaye umdla St Petersburg ibandla. City Imephu umnikelo kutyelela nayiphi na kwezi izakhiwo ezizodwa.