Ngoobani aba Lancers kunye Dragoons, yaye oko kuthetha ukuba "Gusar" yintoni

Ukungazi oko kuthethwa "redoubt", "Lancers", "Dragoons", "Cuirassiers" okanye "nomkhosi", kunzima ukufunda inoveli ongenakufa LN "War Noxolo" zikaTolstoy. Lonke ixesha kuza kufuneka ujonge amanqaku kunye esemazantsi, kwaye kuyakhathaza. Kucacile ukuba lo gama intsingiselo wamajoni imikhosi exhobileyo, ziyathathwa ngexesha, kodwa yintoni na kungcono ukuba wazi kwangaphambili phambi kwiphepha lokuqala lale ncwadi ephawulekayo izakuvula. Ngoko ke ngubani na Lancers kwaye Dragoons, kwaye yintoni umahluko phakathi kwabo? Kutheni ibinzana elithi "Gusar" kuthetha ukubonisa endoda kunye noxinzelelo, kunye, bathi, amagama "okanye Dragunov" Ulan "ayikho kwaphela?

Umkhosi yanamhlanje nawuphi lizwe iyunifom yayo, ibe yintsimi, kunye ngaphambili, uphawula umahluko kunye nenkqubo kwezikhundla zomkhosi. Ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo amajoni kunye ngohlobo lwazo. Le imikhosi exhobileyo asinakuba nesinqanawa okanye eyama-qhinga, yaye hayi zonke Urhulumente imikhosi enomjukujelwa qhinga, yaye kwisahlulo indawo ngakumbi. Kodwa ke kwiminyaka engamakhulu amabini eyadlulayo, paratroopers, nabaqhubi kunye amaqela itanki akakho, kodwa intsingiselo yamagama "hussar", "Ulan", "Dragoons" okanye "cuirassiers" aqondwe bonke.

Nabani na onomdla kwimbali yelizwe labo, okanye ebukele movie umxholo iimfazwe Napoleonic, ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni na sengozini kule okanye loo nxalenye yengxelo, kufuneka wazi ukuba ngubani na Lancers kunye dragoons, le grenadiers, hussars kunye cuirassiers, yaye oko ezahlukeneyo. Ukubukela imovie malunga War Patriotic Enkulu ka 1812, engazi ngoko yintoni na isakhiwo umkhosi Russian, leyo malunga efanayo njengoko bezama ukuqonda iziganeko yeMfazwe yeSibini yeHlabathi, engayazi into umqhubi yahlukile kule gunner.

Ngenkulungwane yokuqala yeshumi elinesithoba, ingqiqo ukuzifihla, kunye arhente yokugquma yokhuselo, yayingekabikho. Kuphela Ekuveleni zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini IsiNgesi expeditionary amabutho eMzantsi Afrika baqalisa ukuba unikeze i iyunifomu of khaki, baye ngelo xesha uze nayo. Xa kuhlasela Napoleonic kunye imfazwe Russian-Turkish, umkhosi onke amazwe, kuquka eRashiya, ndibeke amajoni abo iiyunifomu eqaqambileyo, imibala apho oko kunokwenzeka ukuze siqonde ukuba yintoni uhlobo amajoni ibhekisela ijoni elithile okanye igosa. Iminqwazi nabo ezahlukeneyo, ngoko xa ukwazi ukuqonda ukuba ngubani na Lancers kunye Dragoons.

Lenye inxalenye enye okanye enye ke yaba Kuligugu,, njengoko kunjalo ngoku. Phezu epaulettes zibonakaliswe ngokwamagama lonobumba regiments. Ngokubanzi, ngemilinganiselo yanamhlanje, le eyinzuzo banyebeleza ijongelwe phantse ngokupheleleyo. Noko ke, banikwe umgangatho zonxibelelwano kunye nokuhamba aphantsi kakhulu-mkhosi, kwakunye nenyaniso yokuba urhulumente womba kwi abachasi malunga macala, isiphumo yephulo nganye zomkhosi ayiphazamiseki.

Ngoko ke, umbuzo wokuba ngubani le Lancers kwaye Dragoons, unokuphendulwa eziqhitsini - amahashe ukukhanya, ngokuchaseneyo heavy metal akhuselwe ebhatyini (cuirasses) cuirassiers. Umahluko ubume isinxibo, kwaye ngokunxulumene namahashe. Kuba hussars ihashe indlela imfazwe, ukuba zenziwa ekhwele yokuhlaselwa saber. Dragoons ihashe efanayo Ungayihambisa, oko kukuthi, sebenzisa njengokuba isithuthi, kodwa xa kwavela imfuneko, oko wenza njengoko ngeenyawo ihashe. Ngako oko, le Lancers Russian ayenxiba neyunifomu yawo eluhlaza, kwaye hussars - dolman ebomvu emfakamfele ngegolide kume nomtya, leyo banikwa kubo ndlongondlongo kakhulu, inxalenye ezikhubekisayo zomkhosi. Le nkonzo ekukhanyeni mabutho bahlaselayo ukukhonza njenge uhlobo 'siqithi "kwaye usoloko phambili, kuye kwasekwa ezi uhlobo zomkhosi ezizodwa lomlinganiswa, leyo umkhuba bokuhlala umngcipheko nokudelelwa ingozi. Ngenxa yoko ibinzana elithi "Hussars," ethetha sesibindi, wawubeka inkonzo iLizwe loobawo. Kukho isizathu sokuba nethemba lokuba imfazwe enjalo ayikho extinct namhlanje.