Ngobuqhophololo gear ukukhuhlana xa kuyimfuneko

Xa uyila oomatshini mngeni oluqhelekilyo abayili kukudlulisela torque ukusuka inxalenye enye ukuya kwenye. Yayicombulula ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Sengathi pinion, nama neevili nokuba umoya oluqhutywa intsimi uqhuba, yaye kwimeko nganye ukusetyenziswa indlela ethile ukushukunyiswa iinkcukacha. gear ukukhuhlana kusetyenziswa xa ufuna inguqu kakuhle nesantya.

Xa kwakungekho amagiya

igama Frictio e Latin lithetha "ukukhuhlana". Kwaze kwaba ceba izixhobo izixhobo zochuku yaba oyinhloko yonxibelelwano lwe umfutho emboxo. Ngoko ke ubucukubhede kudala kutyhilwa ukuxhomekeka le emboxo Velocity lomba ngobubanzi ekuqhutyweni kunye izileyi eziqhutywa, isantya ukufunda phezulu okanye isantya ematyeni okanye kwizikhululo amanzi. Olu qambo sifakwa namhlanje.

ukukhawulezisa Smooth - bamba credit

ukufunda engineering kakhulu kwesi siza yaqala ngenkulungwane XIX kade, imfuno kuba kwabakho ngelo luphuhliso olukhawulezayo ngezobunjineli, ingakumbi kokufika imoto yokuqala. Transmission, eyakhelwe amagiya engomelele imithwalo yokutshintsha ngesiquphe xa ukutshintsha ukusuka isantya omnye komnye izixhobo waqhekeza, kufuneka ukulungiswa ezintsonkothileyo yaye kubize. gear Disk ukukhuhlana wasinika umfowunelwa ethambileyo phakathi shaft motor kunye joint jikelele, ukuvumela ixesha inguqu kakuhle isantya, nto leyo eyayenza yaba ukuthembeka kwezithuthi.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zerediyo

Kunye nezinye iinkqubo loomatshini ezifuna ukukhawulezisa egudileyo okanye deceleration, iinjineli mechanical sebenzisa nesiqalelo ebalulekileyo. Uyilo nayiphi tape ngokuyimfuneko iquka amavili ezizodwa counter ukutshintsha uqina emboxo of the ukuhexa node, kuba okukhona umyalezo coil, ngoko ke kufuneka lu ngokucotha ngakumbi. transmission ukukhuhlana inika utshintsho kwinani revolutions unit ixesha nganye: ekuqaleni kwe tape ukudlala okanye coil ukwamkelwa node ujikeleza ngokukhawuleza, yaye ekugqibeleni - ngokucotha.

A iintlobo

Va gear kanye bamba unalo ezininzi esifana ngazo. Okokuqala, lulwahlulo ngobubanzi kweevili kuzo zombini ezi meko yakha ratio amagiya. Okwesibini, ulwalathiso ukuhamba ukwamkelwa kunye output emigodini kusenokwenzeka ukuba zinokohluka orientation lweendawo, ukusuka kumgca nkqo. Xa ukuhlola kunye iisampuli yokuqala zothutho ngololiwe wazama ukwenza isibini nezixhobo "kaloliwe-wheel", kodwa kungekudala bashiya ingcinga, iyenza agudileyo, isiliphu kunye smooth nokwanda kunobunye. Iintlobo amagiya zochuku bahambelana iintlobo iiseyile yeefom, ukuba etsobhileyo, zezindlu kunye disc (intloko-on). Imilo kakuhle imiphezulu ngokuqhagamshelana kwaye kudala iimeko izisombululo kwiingxaki zobunjineli ngxuba efuna iindawo geometry ungqukuva okanye Torus, ezifana mutable oluqhutywa esiyua shaft. Kulo mzekelo, kukhetho lo indlela ethile yeefom kuchaphazela iseti umsebenzi. Gear ukukhuhlana zezindlu lisetyenziswa transmission enxuseneyo kunye Wotho - ngenxa nkqo.

ukushiyeka

Nangona ubudala fyabo yamandulo, indlela yokudlulisela torque ngoomatshini ejikelezayo lisetyenziswa iteknoloji. Kodwa yena kunye nobubi. compact clutch kunye izikhuseli waqhekeza kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo kuzo zonke iinqwelo - ukusuka obutofotofo "Bentley" ukuze akuthobe "Lada".

Iinzame eziphambili izinto izazinzulu noochwephetsha abenza bamba, eziyilelwe ukwandisa ubomi wenkonzo imiphezulu zoqhagamshelwano, kuba basoloko ungazithambisi nxamnye omnye komnye, yaye ngenxa yoko, banxibe.