Indlela udibaniso isenzi ulwimi French?

Ezi zenzi conjugated ngolwimi French iphantse ibe nzima in Russian. Ukuyekiswa anokwahluka umntu ngamnye, inani, eladlulayo.

Izenzi French: group

Kukho amaqela amathathu conjugation nesenzi, ngamnye nemithetho yayo na. Izenzi amaqela amabini zokuqala nabavumayo yi imithetho efanayo kuzo zonke izenzi nganye yamaqela. Nangona kukho bokuqonda kancinane. Iqela lesithathu iquka izenzi ezingaqukwanga kwi ezimbini zokuqala, kwaye azakubalulwa ezahlukeneyo ngeendlela. It is conjugations zabo kufuneka ufunde, ngoxa izenzi yowokuqala, iqela lesibini bungabonakala ngeempawu ezithile, ukumisela ukuba ngowuphi iqela kufuneka aphathwe kwaye udibaniso imithetho jikelele. Ziziphi ezi mpawu? Lula: uhlobo conjugation yesenzi ixhomekeke ekupheleni.

Iqela lokuqala liquka izenzi ophela nge -er. Eli qela likhulu ngaphandle kuphela. Isenzi aller - ukuya bobabo kwiqela lesithathu.

Iqela lesibini liquka izenzi ophela nge -ir. Kumalunga ezingamakhulu amathathu izenzi French. Kufuneka Makukhunjulwe ukuba kukho izenzi anesandi u--ir, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, iqela lesithathu - ukuba anokufunyanwa kwiitheyibhile yezenzi ezitenxileyo ezinokwenzeka.

Izenzi ze iqela lokuqala nelesibini nabavumayo ngokufaka iterminal ilizwi kwisiseko. kanye Isiseko akatshintshi.

Iqela lesithathu iqulathe engekho mgaqweni (okanye izenzi okungaqhelekanga). Bona abafane ncam, Noko ke, nangona uninzi lwabafundi kusifumana phi na isihloko kunzima, uninzi lwezi conjugations kwezenzi kulula ngokwaneleyo ukuba ukukhumbula. Isibakala sokuba eli qela ibandakanya, phakathi kwezinye izinto, amazwi uthandwayo ulwimi isiFrentshi, leyo, efana isenzi IsiNgesi ukuba - ukuba kwaye ukuba - ukuba wenza indima nkonzo kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Okubalulekileyo: kuphela izenzi inkxaso iqela ungahluka. imithetho efanayo utshintsho apho, kodwa ezi zenzi lungahlulwa-hlulwa zibe subgroups: 1) izenzi, isiseko apho, ngaphandle naluphi na utshintsho kwisistim - zimbalwa kakhulu; 2) izenzi ogama isiseko yohluka kuphela yesininzi, kuloo mntu wesithathu; 3) izenzi apho kukho ezimbini iziseko - kuba isinye nesininzi.

Indlela udibaniso isenzi ngoku?

Okokuqala kufuneka zibandakanye kwesenzi elinye ngamaqela, uze ulandele imithetho conjugation ngezantsi.

Group 1. Écouter udibaniso isenzi - ukumamela.

Je (I) -E. Umzekelo: J'écoute de la musique la nuit.- ndimamele umculo ebusuku.

Tu (wena), upelo neempawu. Umzekelo: Tu m'écoutes? - Ngaba ukuphulaphula kum?

Il / elle (yena / Yena) -E. Umzekelo: Il écoute la kunomathotholo. - Uyaphulaphula unomathotholo.

Bomthonyama (We) -ons. Umzekelo, bomthonyama écoutons chanter les oiseaux. - Siya uphulaphule iintaka zicula.

Vous (U) -ez. Umzekelo: vous ecoutez le cwaka. - Wena umamele cwaka.

Ils / elles (Bona) -ent. Umzekelo: Ils écoutent mes bake. - Ulalela amabali zam.

Iyafuna ukunikela ingqalelo into yokuba amanye izenzi conjugation kunye kabini kangangoko ezingoonombini zokugqibela isiseko yegama. Kukho esinye isenzi "ekhethekileyo" eziphela -er - envoyer (thumela). Nangona yokuba ungqiyame kwimigaqo, noseko lwalo iyahluka kakhulu, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba iingcali ukuphikisana ngokuba apho iqela kubhetele ukuthwala. Kwakhona kwi -er ophela esinye isenzi odumileyo - aller, kodwa loo nto ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo bobabo kwiqela lesithathu, njengoko engqiyame kakhulu ngokwahlukileyo ngaphezu kwamalungu eqela lesithathu.

iqela 2. Udibaniso isenzi choisir ethandwayo - khetha.

Je (I) - issis. Umzekelo: Je choisis une ingubo Rouge. - I ukhetha ilokhwe ebomvu.

Tu (You) - issis. Umzekelo: Tu choisis une ingubo longue. - Ukhetha ilokhwe elide.

Il / elle (yena / Yena) - issit. Umzekelo: Il choisit ses compagnons. - Ukhetha namaqabane akhe.

Bomthonyama (We) - issons. Umzekelo: choisissons bomthonyama la liberté. - Sikhetha inkululeko.

Vous (You) - issez. Umzekelo: vous choisissez bezimali conseiller un. - ukhetha umcebisi wezezimali.

Ils / elles (Bona) - issent. Umzekelo: Ils choisissent le iVelo. - Bakhetha ngebhayisekile.

Qaphela ukuba izenzi isininzi iqela lesibini kufuneka isiphelo efanayo njengoko amazwi okuqala, kodwa wongezelela element -iss.

Eli qela lesithathu. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba conjugation yezenzi ezifana avour - abanayo, être - ukuba, lire - ukufunda, mettre - ukubeka. Bona pas yimithetho.

Eminye imizekelo uhlaziye indlela amaqela othanda izenzi ezitenxileyo.

1. izenzi mgaqweni eligcina ngo -ir. Umzekelo, dormir - balale. I musa ukulala. - Je ne dors pas bien / Ningalala - Tu dors / Ulala emqolo - Il yaseDordt sur le linh / Thina ndilale - dormons bomthonyama. Ulele na? - Dormez -vous? Abalali kwiinguqu. - Ils dorment à ukhenketho de lo msebenzi. Isiphelo efanayo kufuneka zongezwe isiseko nezinye izenzi eli qela, ulahle isiphelo, umzekelo, xa ilizwi mentir (ubuxoki) sisiseko kuza phezu kwakho.

Xa izenzi iqela eyahlukileyo aphela ngo-1) -endre, -ondre. Umzekelo, vendre - ukuthengisa; 2) -uire. Umzekelo, construire - ukwakha; 3) -aindre, -oindre, -eindre. Umzekelo, plaindre - buhlungu.

Indlela udibaniso neladlulayo isenzi

Qaphela ukuba abathathu ulwimi French Ixesha elidlulileyo. Conjugation yezenzi ngamnye kubo kufuneka yezixhobo zecomputer ngokwahlukeneyo. ixesha ezimbini (ekho- Bhala kunye Plus-que-parfait) imbaxa, kunye nesenzi conjugation kudluliselwa i abangabancedani scheme isenzi abangabancedani (avoir okanye être) kunye ebelidlula edlulileyo. Ngokomzekelo, zama ukutshintsha isivakalisi esinye ngentla - ". I ukhetha ilokhwe ebomvu" "Ndakhetha ilokhwe ebomvu" iya kuba «J'ai choisi une ingubo Rouge», apho J'ai - isimelabizo kunye ukulungiswa isenzi abangabancedani, yaye choisi - yobudlelane.

Izenzi ezikwixesha ezinqinileyo ngendlela ixesha eladlulayo efanayo izenzi ezikwixesha langoku - ngokujoyina isiseko emsileni:

Je (I) - ais. Umzekelo: kombi dansais. - I babhiyoza.

Tu (You) - ais. Umzekelo: tu dormais. - Ngaba uye kulala.

Il / elle (yena / Yena) - Ait. Umzekelo: Il ronflait. - He wayerhona.

Bomthonyama (We) - ion. Umzekelo: chantions bomthonyama. - Sacula.

Vous (You) - iez. Umzekelo: vous clamiez. - You wakhalaza.

Ils / elles (Bona) - aient. Umzekelo: Ils volaient - ubhabha.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba akukho ukwahlukana ngokwamaqela. Isiphelo elidluleyo elula langoku minye zonke izenzi.

Indlela udibaniso ikamva isenzi elizayo

Kwixesha elizayo ezilula izenzi langoku ukuba conjugated yi icebo ngokwanelisayo ilula: thatha ifomu isenzi elingenammiselo uze udibanise ku ekupheleni avoir isenzi - ukuba. Umzekelo, ukuba umntu wokuqala avoir isenzi ophela ai, ngoko je volerai - Ndiya kulala phantsi, je viendrai - eze, j'appellerai - iya kubabiza. Nakuba kunjalo, kukho iqela yezenzi elihlolwa ngcono ziqwalaselwe zodwa - baba kwixesha elizayo iindlela ezizodwa. Ukongezelela, kwezinye amagama ngezandi lokugqibela kabini (j'appellerai).

ngcono Indlela yokufundisa zesenzo?

umyalelo

1. Khumbula izimelabizo zoqobo. Okokuqala kufuneka ufunde kubo, uze kuphela khangela etafileni lesenzi conjugation.
2. Ziqhelanise nemigaqo yokuhlelwa yezenzi kumaqela ahlukeneyo. Oku kuhlela ulwazi nje kuphela, kodwa uya kufunda kuzaba ngayo isiseko yesenzi.
3. Ubayeke kancincinane ukuba ukwazi imithetho conjugation nesenzi, ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya kwiqela lesithathu. Oko kukuthi, kuqala kufuneka sikhumbule neziphelo ezisixhenxe ezendeleyo izenzi iqela lokuqala kwixesha, ngoko langoku - wesibini, ngoko unga ngokuthe bagqwese izenzi ze iqela lesithathu, leyo, ukuqhekeza ibe sub-ngamaqela. Kufuneka chu Uqhelene iziphelo kumaxesha ahlukeneyo. Ezi "ziingceba 'encinci iinkcukacha egciniweyo lula. Ngethuba ukukhumbula ngokuyimfuneko kwenziwa, umzekelo, ukuthatha nasiphi na isenzi iqela lokuqala kunye udibaniso yayo. Xa yonke imithetho ezifundiweyo, uyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa conjugation ukuthatha naziphi kwisenzi ejikelezayo.

Njengoko ubona, umgaqo esisiseko - ngcembe. Yiya kwinqanaba elilandelayo, ndakuqonda kuphela ezidlulileyo.

Nanku umzekelo ukuba udibaniso njani nesenzi. Ukuze wenze oku, ukuthatha nayiphi na imisebenzi kwisenzi okanye isigama. Umzekelo, isenzi 'ukuze ndiyiphalaze »- arroser. Xa ekupheleni yesenzi libhekisela kwiqela lokuqala. Ngoko ke, nakweli xesha lakalokunje, iya kuba: I amanzi - Je arrose, wena wankcenkcesha - Tu arroses, Wayiphalazela - Il arrose, uyongena - Elle arrose, Thina amanzi - arrosons bomthonyama, amanzi - vous arrosez, bayiseze - Ils arrosent.