Neoli uthumelo oluzenzekelayo nobomatshini. I oil kakhulu gearbox

Ukuthathwa becandelo efana kuzakuthothisa, apho uhlikihlo metal nxamnye nezinye iinkcukacha nganye zigcinwa ixesha elide kubaluleke kakhulu. Cinga ioli inqaku le gearbox.

inani

Kutheni na efunekayo? Makhe sijonge indlela. Le ekudluliseni uye amagiya, apho ibekwe phezu imikhonto. Zakutshanje phendula kwi iibheringi. Kucacile ukuba amazinyo pinion zihlanganiswe, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba kukho ukukhuhlana. Metal amasuntswana ukufunxa ioli ukuba kukho usulelo oluzenzekelayo okanye manual.

Noko ke, ukongezelela, phezu ulwelo kuchaphazela kakubi koxinzelelo oluphezulu ngokuhambisa. Oku kulimaza ukuya umboniso kwakheka kwi iziqalelo zochuku. Ngenxa yoko, lo wentsimbi ngqi, kwaye uyilo ebegqwese batshatyalaliswe.

izakhiwo

Ukunciphisa iimpembelelo bume silwe na ioli gearbox, unalo viscosity nokuba nezongezelelo ezizodwa. Ngenxa nakwioli umboniso iinkcukacha susceptibility of a udluliselo yehla kakhulu.

Kwezithako ekudluliseni fluid iqulethe, eneneni, ngokufanayo kwi-oyile injini. Kuyinto isongezo elikhusela inxalenye ukuguga, umhlwa. Benza ngendlela ethile ngokuxhomekeke lobushushu kunye nezinye izinto. Noko ke, ngokuba ukusifaka kwi PPC ukuba zongezwa kwi ngumlinganiselo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo ngakumbi kulwelo emehlweni.

Ukuze kuphuculwe ukuthembeka kunye umboniso ioli wongezelela chlorine, phosphorus, isalfure zinc. Loo nto yonke oluninzi imichiza. Zakha oxides leyo, nangona koxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye zochuku ngomatshini, igalelo ukugcinwa izahlulo kwi usulelo.

iintlobo

Unikezelo yokuqaba fluid njengoko motor iye iintsika ezintathu.

1. Mineral.

2. Semisynthetic.

3. Wokwenziwa.

Makhe siqwalasele iimpawu ngamnye kubo.

izinto ezenziwe

Le yi-oli ilungileyo gearbox. It has fluidity ebalaseleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho utshintsho olomeleleyo amaqondo usebenzayo, kuzakuthothisa kungabangela ukuvuza ngokusebenzisa amatywina. Okubuhlungu oku zingangqamana izithuthi kunye mileage eliphezulu.

inzuzo ioli ukwanda wayo, leyo ixhomekeke amaqondo obushushu asezantsi kwixesha abandayo ngaphantsi kwezinye substrates. izithambiso anjalo adla ngokusetyenziswa njenge vsesezonok.

semisynthetics

isiseko sayo ifunyenwe ngokuxuba synthetic nezimbiwa. Ioli zinezibonelelo phezu kwamanzi izimbiwa yaye ezenziwe eqolo. Ngoko ke, abaqhubi beemoto abaninzi bakhetha kule ntlobo.

amanzi mineral

Kodwa ke amaxesha amaninzi kunjalo ukusebenzisa amanzi bezimbiwa. Le yeyona ndlela ebiza bhetele. Ukuphucula ukusebenza kwayo, ukongeza ezinye ongeziweyo isalfure.

Esi sigqibo ilula: zokwenziwa outperforms amanzi bezimbiwa. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yeendleko yalo phezulu kusetyenziswa alufane.

Xa kungekho tyala akakwazi ngokuzimeleyo mix esiyenziwe kunye kwesiseko bezimbiwa. Le nkqubo yenziwa phantsi kweemeko ezizodwa izixhobo ophezulu-zobugcisa. Ngenxa yoko self-ukuxuba iya kubakho imfuneko yokukhupha ukudluliselwa kwixesha elizayo.

Yokuqaba zizizwe transmission esizenzekelayo manual

Ngamafutha transmission manual ancede umthwalo, lubricates iziqalelo zochuku, osusa ubushushu umhlwa ngenxa.

amagiya iibheringi ezinjalo, ngaphakathi zifuna ukusifaka ngokuntywiliselwa kunye ukutshiza. Maxa wambi akwanelanga, kunye nonikezelo unyanzelisa yongezwe ioli oluqhutywa phantsi koxinzelelo.

-Oli ukugqithisa oluzenzekelayo (ATF) has a intsebenzo yodidi oluphezulu. Apha lulungiselwe okudlulisela amagunya ngoomatshini kwinkqubo yonke. Oku ngakumbi ifana fluid yiHydraulic, ngakumbi kuneoli.

Ukongeza, ukuba lubricates iigiyeri, idala eliphakathi ulwelo. Ukusebenza kwazo zonke iindlela iba Ubuthelezi, kulula ukuba bubushushu ishenxiswe, yaye uyasikhusela umhlwa.

Viscosity Index naye ephezulu, kwaye grease uyakwazi ukumelana ngamandla ekumisweni amagwebu.

-Oli kuba nawo zithwala ayikho isiphumo kangaka zamanzi elastomers.

Le ukwakheka linamandla kakhulu nenkqubo igcwala.

Ngamanye amaxesha le hlobo zisetyenziselwa gciwane manual. Oku kunokwenziwa, kodwa ke loo nto iya kuxabisa igrisi olubiza kakhulu.

Ukwahlukanisa viscosity

Kanye injini, neoli transmission kwaziwa ukuhlela ezimbini:

• Sae;

• API.

Ulwahlulo lokuqala yahlula yeoli ehlotyeni, ebusika kunye lonke ixesha. Le yokugqibela thina common kakhulu.

Okwesibini - ngokwamaqela ezisixhenxe, yeyona ixhaphakileyo kuzo GL-5 imithwalo aphakathi kunye GL-4 ngenxa lokuqhuba kakhulu.

yokutshintsha i-oyile

Ayizizo zonke iintlobo yeemoto yokutshintsha i-oyile amagiya. Ezinye iimodeli eninzi yolo tshintsho ayiboneleli kumenzi ngokwayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ibhokisi entsha oluzenzekelayo igcwele ubomi. Xa oomatshini ezinjalo, i-probe lowo ongazanga ibonelelwe ekuhloleni izinga ngegrisi.

Imifuziselo zilandelayo utshintsho oyile akufuneki ukuba PPC:

• Amanqaku German emva kweminyaka asithoba woyekelelo;

• "Chevrolet Yukon" kunye oluzenzekelayo uhlobo transmission 6L80;

• Honda CR-V kunye nezinye kwiminyaka yakutshanje.

Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba kukho ingxaki kwi indlela, i-oyile gearbox sisasetyenziswayo kufuneka ukuba itshintshwe. Noko ke, imibuzo enjengale, Kakade ke, isigqibo kwiingcali.

Ngokuba izitampu eziqhelekileyo kungakuhle ukuba zonke asibhozo amawaka eekhilomitha, okt omnye qho emva kweminyaka emibini, watshintsha ioli gearbox, Vaz oku okanye imoto a kwamanye amazwe. Ngokwendalo, oku nani umlinganiselo kwaye alisayi kuwathathela ngqalelo iimeko ezahlukeneyo, ezifana kwemikrozo yeemoto, iimeko zemozulu ezinzima, umgangatho weendlela. Ngoko ke, xa kufikwa iimeko Russian, ngoko ke ibe kufutshane kakhulu. Ngoko ke, abo abakukhathaleleyo iimoto zabo, maxa wambi ukutshintsha kulwelo zonke amane amawaka km okanye kaninzi.

Kodwa ke imeko kuzakuthothisa kwakhona kumiselwa uhlolo olubonakalayo. Ukuba amanzi basebumnyameni, nangaphandle, ivumba eluvundwini, linda kwi gearbox kulinganiswa ukuqhuba ayikho imfuneko. Kubhetele ukuba uqhagamshelane ngokukhawuleza inkonzo ukutshintsha ioli.

I oil kakhulu ebusika

Enjani ioli gearbox ukukhetha kule meko? Kufuneka kuphela kuphalala oko imiselwe umenzi. Ukuba oku ayaziwa, sikhokelwa izikhokelo jikelele.

Ngoko ke, lo kuzakuthothisa esetyenziswa ebusika amaqondo aphantsi. Bangakwazi azakubalulwa unobumba W, «ubusika», gama elo elithetha "ebusika." Eyona ilungelene ke viscosity ka-80W, 85W. Ukhetho kakhulu kwaye vsesezonka 75W, singayi kufuneka ukutshintsha phezu kokuvela ngexesha efudumeleyo. oyile ezinjalo ziphantse ukuba ukutshintsha viscosity ukuya ku amathathu degrees Celsius. Ngoko ke, run injini ngexesha ebandayo kunye nabo baya kuba kunokwenzeka ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki. Ngaphezu koko, amafutha kwithuba zokufudumeza kuyehla kuba ngeemoto na ngakumbi kwixesha lolayisho, njengoko kuya kuba njalo, amagiya ejikelezayo kwi sump ukuba lukhuni ioli. Oku obonakala ingakumbi iinqwelo zasekhaya. Oku kwenziwe-yemozulu yonke ebonisa uzinzo olukhulu nje kuphela ebusika kodwa ehlotyeni.

Kodwa phambi kokuba ugalele ulwelo kwi iiseyile, kusafuneka ukuba siqiniseke ngokupheleleyo ukuba kufanelekile ukuba isithuthi. Into yokuba iimoto zingasetyenziswa kuphela ioli ekhethekileyo gearbox manual kunye automatic. It yenzelwe ngexesha lomsebenzi. Fumana ezi iibrand kwiintengiso zethu kunzima. Noko ke, ukuba ubani ngoyaba imiyalelo ze ugalele eqhelekileyo GL-4 kunye GL-5, le resource CPR unokuncitshiswa kakhulu.

Siwasebenzise Xa kutshintshwa

Kukholelwa ukuba, ukutshintsha ioli gearbox, uyacebiswa ukuba iphume le yunithi. Ke amasuntswana zicocwa phandle grease endala. Kukulungele ukuba nkqubo, sebenzisa i-oyile enye, nto leyo eza igcwaliswe kamva. Kodwa ukuba ujika ube imali eninzi kakhulu, ngoko khetha neoli gearbox ingaba sombane ekhethekileyo okanye yokuluka. Ukuba akukho imiphantsi kunye asi hayi zonakele, isithuthi edlula ikota ye khilomitha kunye umthwalo ubuncinane.

isiphelo

ioli Gear ukugqithisa imali eninzi. I brand kuyabiza kakhulu yi "Motul" ukugqithisa oluzenzekelayo. Ukuthambisa ajikeleze ubucukubhede abiza.

Noko ke, umqhubi kufuneka bazazi zonke iimveliso ezintsha ezivelayo, njengoko siyazi ukuba eli imarike - onamandla kakhulu kwaye fast ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo ethetha ukuba kusoloko kukho izinto ezintsha ungasuki iimpawu ezintsha yaye kuphucula imeko amalungu isithuthi.