National Museum of the Republic of Tatarstan: Ukuboniswa

Kwisitrato esikhulu yesixeko Kazan, kufutshane yesicelo, i-National Museum of Tatarstan Republic. Masakhane isakhiwo wembali. De 1895 ukuba ise kwi Gostiny Dvor. Ukongeza intloko kweso sakhiwo, imyuziyam uye amasebe 13 ngaphezulu, leyo likwaneklinkhi ilifa kwimbali nenkcubeko yase Tatarstan.

ndlela museum

I-National Museum of Tatarstan Republic liziko lezophando nophuhliso. Oku kuquka imisebenzi enxulumene uphuhliso lwezenzululwazi kunye methodological, ukusebenza kunye iziseko, yenkcubeko, imisebenzi zemfundo kunye nokupapasha. izifundo oluqhubekayo kwenziwa kwinkalo imbali, uncwadi, imbali yendalo, namasiko ezizwe. Museum ngomsebenzi wakhe negalelo elikhulu kwimbali lenkcubeko kwiRiphabliki.

Le myuziyam ibamba zobuntlola ngenkcazo, ngezakudala, lwembali zasekhaya. Le yenye indlela ephambili umsebenzi wayo. Iziphumo kwimingxuma yolwazi iba isitshixo nokuqonda izibakala yobuhlanga, zenkcubeko nezembali. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo weRiphablikhi yaqhuba uphando ngenkcazo. Enye kakhulu yobaluleko inkulu kubo - ukufundisisa Bulgaria yamandulo - elikomkhulu iVolga Bulgaria.

Namhlanje, intsimi zokufunda koyilo lwe olondolozo lwembali, imiboniso kunye nengqokelela zenzululwazi. Lo kuqala ulwalathiso ndingowenzala ngqokelela azinikele kwimbali mihla odumileyo.

Enye indawo ebalulekileyo umsebenzi nokupapasha. Republic of Tatarstan Museum National ngonyaka ipapashe amaphepha ophando kunye Iikhathalogu. Phambi kokuba kuvulwe ukucacisa okanye imiboniso eshicilelweyo iipowusta kunye amaphetshana.

ingqokelela

I-museum namhlanje ibamba malunga 910.000 izihloko. Its Archaeological Foundation - enye enkulu. Oku kuquka iingqokelela bamandulo ephakathi. Ngulomisa ingqokelela eyodwa Bulgar, equka ezahlukeneyo izivatho yelo ngamaxesha ahlukahlukeneyo zembali. Pearl Fund ilitye lesikhumbuzo lenkcubeko iVolga kunye Kama - iseti stelae lengcwaba, amatyotyombe enxulumene eziqaphelekayo ezahlukeneyo.

Le myuziyam abagcina izinto samandulo saseYiputa collection India, China, Japan, kwiMpuma Ekude kunye nabanye abaninzi.

collection ngenkcazo Umgcini lemveli lenkcubeko kwizizwana kummandla iVolga-Kama. Oku kuquka izinto zekhaya, iisampuli zedrama yesizwe, kalfaki, skullcaps, namazlyk, izacholo, izihlangu, izixhobo zomculo.

ukuqokelelwa Minti luquka ngaphezu kwesinye ikhulu lamawaka amagama. Oku kuquka iinkozo, yamaphepha, iimbasa, iibheji, iimbasa, amabhaso lamazwe awohlukeneyo kunye zaphawula ezahlukeneyo. Ingqokelela ubhala Golden, Eastern, Western, iingqekembe Russian, kwaye imali nexesha Alexander Omkhulu kunye uBukhosi baseByzantium.

collection Foundation ebhalwe kuquka amagama malunga 130.000. Oku kuquka misongo kunye neeleta XVI-XVII eminyaka. Ingqokelela ibamba iingqokelela zabucala malunga 300. Oku kuquka imisebenzi yenzululwazi, imisebenzi amagcisa, oonjingalwazi mpepha, abezopolitiko, kwakunye yingqokelela iincwadi zokuqala ezishicilelweyo ngqangi e Persian, Arabic, Tatar.

Le sisikhumbuzo siqulathe ingqokelela imisebenzi eyenziwe XIX-XX iinkulungwane kwizigaba inkcubeko Russian kunye Tatar.

exposure

museum Profile - imbali yendawo. Kuyo iqulathe ulwazi malunga neminyaka ezahlukeneyo zenkcubeko nezembali. National Museum of the Republic of Tatarstan yokungakhuseleki ngokubhekiselele yokudibanisa indalo, inkcubeko kunye nembali lwezizwana ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Lo mboniso swi imixholo ezinxulumene kwimbali yamandulo zamaxesha aphakathi kwe Tatarstan, emali, urhwebo, kwiphondo Kazan.

Lo mboniso "Imbali Isixeko Tatarstan" lizisa zobuciko emva kwixesha ukusuka Stone Age ukuya ekupheleni kwenkulungwane AD yokuqala. It is eyakhelwe ngendlela ebonisa ubomi kunye nobomi babantu abahlala kummandla kummandla kumaxesha amandulo. Lo mboniso iqulathe amacandelo eziliqela. Omnye wabo kuthiwa "Man and the Environment". Ibonisa indlela abantu abasebenzisana nendalo ngexesha zazivelela. Icandelo elilandelayo ubizwa ngokuba 'ihlabathi yezinto ". Ibonisa uphuhliso amathambo kunye neendlela zobugcisa processing, ilitye, ubhedu nentsimbi. Icandelo lesithathu ubizwa ngokuba "INdlu kunye nehlabathi ngaphandle." Ibonisa izindlu ngokutsha okuqala Iron Age.

Lo mboniso "Mandulo History of Tatarstan" kukuba zakudala enxulumene iVolga-Kama Bulgaria, iinkulungwane kaRhulumente X-XIII. isiseko awo ezafunyanwa ngabembi bezinto zakudala ukusuka kummandla zokuhlala. Ezi zixhobo, izacholo, zomdongwe, amaqhekeza yomhombiso kwezakhiwo kunye nezitalato.

Lo mboniso "ubudlelwane yorhwebo-mali kunye iindlela zorhwebo kwiinkulungwane X-XV" ibonisa iinkozo, izinto zorhwebo kunye neemephu. Bona ubungqina obubonakalisa ukuba bamaXesha Aphakathi, le ngingqi iintlobo lobudlelwane zorhwebo.

Lo mboniso "iPhondo Kazan kwinkulungwane XVIII" ubonisa zadibana ibalulekileyo kwimbali mmandla. Lunikeza izinto ezinxulumene ebukumkanini Peter I kunye uCatherine II.

Lo mboniso "indawo yokugcina Tatar Gold" ubonisa Tatar izacholo XVII-XIX iinkulungwane. Kuyinto yahlukile.

ihlele

Le myuziyam inikeza kwiindawo excursion eziliqela. ukhenketho indawo ubanjwa kwisakhiwo esikhulu. It sazisa avuleke, ebalisa ngembali yawo. 8 lizisa ihlele iindwendwe.

imizila Museum, ukongeza intloko imiboniso zokwakha, mchazele ukuba baqhelane ingqokelela, ibekwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kulo mzi. Inika iinkqubo ezifana "Legends Kazan '," Njengokuba ixesha eqhuba e Kazan igolide "," Pages Kazan imbali zomculo "," Kwaye khumbula ihlabathi kusindiswa ... ". Ubude nganye Umzila yi -avareji iiyure 2.5.

Le myuziyam linikezela ukuhamba, ibhasi & Uhambo. Kwakhona unalo ithuba lokuya kwiiklasi inkosi kunye nemixholo eyahlukeneyo.

Xa uthenga umnyango itikiti kwi National Museum of the Republic of Tatarstan, ixabiso ixhomekeke obonelela undwendwe kunye nohlobo lweenkonzo ezinikezelwa. Iindleko ukutyelela ukhenketho kunye nendlela myuziyam yahlukile. Inxulumene ngqo nokuqhama lwenkqubo inani labathathi-nxaxheba. Le itikiti yokungena ngaphandle kwenkonzo excursion liya kuxabisa abafundi-50, umhlala - 70, abantu abadala - 120 engange, abafundi - ngaphandle kwentlawulo.

iinkonzo

Republic of Tatarstan Museum National inikeza ukuphulaphula iintetho, esixelela ngembali isixeko Kazan, abantu abaziwayo, imizekeliso ngembali wesakhiwo lwembali, kwaye kakhulu ngakumbi. Ukongeza, kukho intetho-imiboniso, apho izinto lwembali window ebonisiweyo. ubude yabo nemizuzu engama-45.

Le myuziyam uye kwithala leencwadi, apho malunga ne-19 amawaka iikopi egcinwe namhlanje. Yena iyafumaneka kuzo zonke iindwendwe ze yimyuziyam idinga.

Le ngxowa-museum kwakhona inika iinkonzo zayo. Nge utyelelo lwakhe, ungasebenzisa ngqangi, iincwadi zokuqala ezishicilelweyo izinto. Kunokwenzeka nemiboniso nokufotwa.

Le myuziyam unalo yocweyo yokubuyisela. Isebenzisa beengcali restorers phezu kweenkuni, iphepha, intsimbi, ilaphu. Izinto buyisa embindini lwembali, amagatya kunye nezinye aziwayo.

iiklabhu Museums

umsebenzi Museum ibandakanya iinkqubo zenkcubeko zemfundo kunye nemisebenzi. Phakathi iindonga myuziyam kunye namasebe ayo iiklabhu ezininzi - "Contemporary", abangabathandi Kazan club lidala, "umgcini Antiquities," "Izifundo zengingqi-bume", "Umculo Room", "Uqobo Salon". Military-imbali club "Vityaz" sele ukufunda imbali ukulwa zobugcisa, ukubiya, ngokutsha izinto. Kwiklabhu uthatha inxaxheba kwimisitho yesizwe neyamazwe ngamazwe. Nguye ngumququzeleli "Zilantkom" umthendeleko, itumente "East-West", lifezekisa iprojekti "Beznen Tarikh" ( "Ibali yethu").

Zonke azi- ubugcisa kunye nophando uluntu inxaxheba free. Kwinkqubo umsebenzi izinto ezenziwa kunye neengxoxo. National Museum of the Republic of Tatarstan uyakumema ukuba ukuthatha inxaxheba kolu phando wembali, uncwadi, umsebenzi wezandla kunye kakhulu ngakumbi. Oko kuya kwenza nexesha lokuphola kwengqondo, ukwandisa lawo.

Xa ukufunda imbali kwalo mzi kuhle, njengoko Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan Museum weSizwe uya kuba sisikhokelo nakwisicwangciso umthombo wolwazi.