Biography I. S. Nikitina. neembongi Russian

Imbongi nombhali Ivan Nikitin kunye nemisebenzi yakhe ezingaqukwanga kwi kwikharityhulam yesikolo kwiincwadi. Igama ngoku eyaziwa kuphela kubafundi lika-iincwadi Russian kwinqanaba enzulu. Ivan Nikitin badla angaqhelekanga nkqu nabo bacula iingoma kwimibongo yakhe.

ezakudala nesiqingatha ilityalwe

Le ukugxeka Russian zoncwadi kwexesha Soviet kwabakho ukwehla ezinzileyo lwamaxabiso uncwadi, njengako leyo, bonke ababhali kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba baza kufakwa kudidi ukubaluleka kwabo. Ngokwale lwemigangatho phakathi kweenkwenkwezi ubungakanani yokuqala ngowam Umbhali Nikitin Ivan Savich. Yena isaziwa Classic, kwaye, Kakade ke, akukho namnye ulibele. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba Ivan Nikitin - imbongi ye besiza Russian.

Kodwa thetha nje oko kwamkelwa kuphela emva kokuba utshintsho ababephila eziphawuleka kakhulu. Zama ukuqonda ukuba kuvunyiwe ngayo.

Facts evela ngobomi iincwadi zakudala Russian

Biography I. S. Nikitina asuka Voronezh. Kungenxa kule dolophu lephondo yamandulo imbongi elizayo wazalwa ngo-1824. Wachitha ebuntwaneni bakhe kwintsapho nomi, obe ngengeniso abasakhasayo urhwebo. Ivan Nikitin ngempumelelo wafunda sobufundisi ka Voronezh. Noko ke, ukugqiba ukwakheka ngokomoya akazange umiselwe. Zonke ngobomi olunye I. S. Nikitina inokuba nomahluko ngokupheleleyo olulandelayo-up, ukuba uyise zange zonakale ngokupheleleyo ngokusekelwe kukunxila rhoqo, kwaye Kuyadanisa ukusa usapho ibe ubuhlwempu.

Ukuqala ngendlela yokudala

Lo mfana kwafuneka ukuziphilisa ngokwabo. Kwafuneka ukuba ayeke izifundo zakhe sobufundisi ukufumana umsebenzi kwi yabahambi. Nangona kunjalo, lo sobufundisi owayesakuba ibonisa umlinganiswa Ukunyamezela - ufunda lukhulu, benza kwimfundo-self, ukufunda iilwimi zasemzini. Endiyifunde ezakudala yokuqala uncwadi yehlabathi. Ezama isandla sakhe kwimibongo iprozi.

Kweli xesha ebomini kwisangqa unxibelelwano yakhe Raznochinnaya Voronezh zizifundiswa. Kwaye kule isangqa ulukhuni kakhulu loo nto yamkelwe nje alinganayo. Ngenxa yoko, Ivan Savich Nikitin, esakhula abacandayo phakathi ubuhlwempu kunye nobunzima, wenza amanyathelo kwimpumelelo kunye ingqalelo kuqala. Isikolo ngqwabalala wobomi, isandla kuphela yokuqaqadeka ubuntu bakhe, kodwa ubukhulu becala kumiselwa ukhetho imifanekiso kunye abo umiselwe ukuba kwixesha elizayo ukuze bangene iincwadi Russian. kungekudala Capital uluntu kuza kufuneka ukuba ufunde lukhulu lwamabali ezintsha kunye umdla ukufunda Nikitina Ivana Savvicha of Voronezh yephondo.

Uncwadi olukhulu

Uqobo Biography I. S. Nikitina waqalisa kwiminyaka yokuqala Voronezh. Nangona uninzi oko wabhala kweli xesha ayikho umlinganiswa ozimeleyo ngokupheleleyo, oko kwiphephandaba wephondo Voronezh wapapasha kumbongo wakhe "Rus", ebanjwe bt zoncwadi wembongi. Le ncwadi nakuthathatha kwikomkhulu boncwadi yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Kwaye akukho kuphela eyona umxholo walo mbongo, ozinikezeleyo iCrimea War.

Abahlalutyi boncwadi iimpapasho lwenqila, nto leyo iprintwe kwakhona umbongo okhankanywe ngokuphuma bezobugcisa umsebenzi kunye ntlokoma esiqinisekileyo ukuba kwisihobe enye edumileyo Voronezh - imbongi kutshanje abangasekhoyo Alekseya Koltsova. Yaba ingqalelo ukuqina. Imbongi Provincial waphawula abahlalutyi zoluntu kunye noncwadi ukufunda kwangaphambili nekamva eliqaqambileyo.

Umbongo "ngenqindi"

Umthamo inkulu umsebenzi zemibongo Ivana Nikitina ngokulula zizakubalulwa iinkcukacha ngokuphila kwakhe. Kulo mbongo, ibali nga kuqhutywa kwi abalimi, njengoko unako obunokuthelekelelwa kulo igama, kodwa bume yamaphephandaba isixeko enkulu yephondo. Eyona hero wombongo - umlinganiswa onombono negative. Le Umrhwebi market encinane kunye kubantu. Kuba ndifuna alungele nawuphi ubukrwada indoda yaye uya kunqumama nto. Asikwazi ukuba Ivan Nikitin uchazwa ngqo umlinganiswa uyise, kodwa eninzi Uphawu ndayisusayo kwiinkumbulo zokukhula kwakhe ubomi Voronezh. Kalula kulo mbongo nabanye abalinganiswa kunye neemeko zobomi imbongi bakhe. Phambi Ivan Nikitin akunjalo babedla ngokuhlangana kuncwadi Russian kweentlobo ezinjalo. Ngeendlela ezininzi, isandi kunye idrama Ostrovsky, nto leyo yayingekho ngaloo mihla.

Umbongo "ngenqindi" wayexatyiswa yaye readers ezilula Russian, yaye ikomkhulu ukuhlalutya uncwadi. Ingakumbi lo msebenzi wathetha kakhulu eMoscow Umbhali IGAM. Umgxeki sibonile emsebenzini imbongi Voronezh kunye ezinkulu kwezi lenkolo umzobo kwinqakwana ophakathi-class okusingqongileyo apho abanye ababhali babekhetha ngoyaba cwaka xesha,. Ngandlel 'ithile, umbhali Nikitin waba nguvulindlela yayo. Kwixesha elizayo, esi sihloko lifumene yophuhliso enamandla imisebenzi emininzi ezaziwa iincwadi Russian ye elinethoba kunye kwiinkulungwane omabini.

ababulawayo isosha esihlatshelelwayo

Xa uqala kuqala, Biography I. S. Nikitina lube iziganeko ezimangalisayo avule engalindelekanga. Akazange nenxaxheba kwiimfazwe okanye zaqalwa, okanye yeenguqu. Ubomi imbongi Ivan Nikitin kwakungekho amasalela lunikezelwa inkonzo iincwadi Russian. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwisihobe sakhe - -ngenxa ezizodwa zasendle zakule. Bambalwa abantu ababephila ngexesha lakhe, wakwazi lugqithe ndifane inye Ivan Nikitin. "Morning," omnye kwimibongo yakhe edumileyo - Ngokomzekelo Nikitinskaya izibongo ngumshumayeli. Kodwa akukho msebenzi ubaluleke kangako kunye novelwano ethobekile ezilula. Imbongi ithetha nokuphela ubomi abo basebenza phantsi okanye tsala phandle i ubukho uludwayi kwi ngaphandle komzi. Kwaye siveza ingxabano kwabonakala nale meko.

Lo mxholo kuncwadi Russian ukuba yaziwe UNikolai Nekrasov. Kodwa Ivan Nikitin baxelelwe ngale nto phambi Nekrasov. Kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - imbongi weva yaye aqondwe bexesha lakhe. It waphinda ilizwi lakhe kunye nenzala. Uye waba negalelo elibonakalayo abo beza kwisihobe Russian endaweni kuye.

Ivan Savich Nikitin. "Intlanganiso nobusika"

neembongi amaninzi ngexesha bazithanda lonyaka. Akukho original kule ngqiqo kwaye mbongi Ivan Nikitin. Winter kukuba kuye spring, ehlotyeni nasekwindla. Oku kulula ukuthelekelela amandla imvakalelo ombambazelayo athe ubonisa babeziindleko ezigqunywe likhephu ye-Russian kunye antywiliselwe snowdrifts kwiilali ezincinane. Kwanele ukufunda umbongo odumileyo kuphela bakhe "Intlanganiso ubusika." Kuyo yonke le nto ingabonwa ngaphezu kokuba imizobo landscape elula. Winter i imbongi - hayi nje elinye namaxesha amane ngonyaka, yaye ngendlela ephilileyo jikelele apho Russian umda namandla alawule ngokomoya.

Le amandla twisiseka efanayo apho amazinyo ezaphukileyo enkulu koyisa mlawuli yaseYurophu uNapoleon Bonaparte. Kwaye, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, baya bayahlelwa efanayo kwixesha elizayo bonke abo onesibindi ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe: "! Kwaye Blizzard bufebe umzila eRashiya"

iingoma Folk and ukuthandana yamandulo

Ingoma kwi ndinyana Ivan Nikitin "Waya kumaKanan mboniso Uhar" waziwa kuyo yonke iRussia. Abantu bayo bakholelwa, yaye bambalwa abantu baqonde ukuba le ngoma a umbhali ethile kakhulu - imbongi Russian kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, Ivan Savich Nikitin. Okubhaliweyo kule ngoma ezahlukahlukeneyo. Senza iimvumi zomculo wepop kwi isimbo Rap, kwakunye iingoma yokusela emitshatweni neminyhadala womthonyama. Kuye ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu ukususela ingoma malunga Uhar umthengisi wakhangela phezulu ukusuka umbhali kwaye baphila ubomi elizimeleyo. Xa ke bambalwa abantu efanayo bacinga ukuba umqondo wokuqala yokuziphatha zombongo eyahlukileyo. Kwaye ke umbhali uza kumangaliswa gqitha ukuba awayemiselwe ukuva ukutyhilwa mihla yomsebenzi wakhe. Kodwa ngokubanzi, akwazi konwaba.

Iingcali zoncwadi uqikelelo ukuba iindinyana imbongi Ivan Nikitin wabhala iingoma ngaphezu emashumi mathandathu bothando. Ukuze imisebenzi yakhe wayethetha abaqambi odumileyo ezifana Vasily Kalinnikov kunye UNikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. Ayizizo zonke imbongi Russian nako ndoqhayisa ingqalelo kangaka ubuchule babo.

ekupheleni biography

Ekukholelwa ukuba ubudala neembongi eRashiya xesha lide kakhulu. Kwaye lo mbono lulula kuqinisekiswa imizekelo emininzi. Biography I. S. Nikitina lwagqitywa ngo Oktobha 1861. Xa eneminyaka engamashumi amathathu anesixhenxe, imbongi wafa kowabo ngayo umbane. esi sifo kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba ababekolo didi esinganyangekiyo. Ivan Nikitin wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni kwidolophu, musa ukuba kude eyandulela wakhe Alekseya Koltsova. Ukufa mbilini imbongi le Voronezh iye ziye zaphawulwa ehlabathini Russian lemfundo. Kwi iindaba kabuhlungu Voronezh waphendula Ema iimpapasho ezininzi ezimbaxa. umfundi umdla Ukwanda ngemisebenzi wembongi. circulations bubalulekileyo yakhutshwa ingqokelela bakhe bangaphambili kwezibongo iprozi. Kwaye wakhululwa iincwadi ezintsha. Ukukhunjulwa imbongi sele immortalized kwidolophu yakhe egameni lomnye izikwere. Wanikwa igama Nikitinskaya. Ngowe-1911 kwaba lesikhumbuzo ukuya countryman atyalwa nombulelo Voronezh.