Abemi Tula: Mandulo Nakule Mihla

Xa ucela iindwendwe malunga ukunxibelelanisa Tula, abantu badla khumbula ukuba samovar, amaqebengwana yes isixhobo. Le triad yaziwa baseRashiya nje kuphela, kodwa abahlali ngaphandle kweli lizwe. Le yeyona ndlela 'untwisted "kunye yemiyinge ukuluqonda edolophini.

Kodwa Tula - nje ikwa khona yokunyibilikisa isinyithi Russian, ngokuba imisebenzi zentsimbi yokuqala ukuvela apha. Abaninzi kakhulu eziqhelekileyo yeyona ngesithuthuthu lokuqala eSoviet "Tula".

mzi-mveliso, apho eninzi mveliso, amashishini, ii-ofisi uyilo ... ezimbini bakaRafa inkulu - "Tulachermet", ezavela 30 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, kwaye "Kosaya Gora Iron Works" - esebenza ngokupheleleyo. Eziphilayo ngenxa yoko, Kakade ke, ubunzima.

Igama abemi Tula the baseRashiya? Kanye ... Kwaye musa bathi Tulce kunye tulyane kunye tulchaki, kodwa kuba yinto embi, yaye nokuba ibenzakalise.

indaba

Sisihlandlo sokuqala Tula ibhekisela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XII, xa Chernigov Prince Svyatoslav Olegovich breezing edolophini endleleni yabo eya Ryazan. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane zilandelayo, nje emdeni iphondo Tula na kweendlela ezingundoqo zorhwebo. Oku lula indawo yayo kuluncedo embindini weRashiya kufuphi kwikomkhulu.

Tula kwiPhondo ngokwayo wabonakala ngowe-1777 phantsi Tsar Alexander I kwaye ngoko ke yokubusa, emva kweminyaka 19 kwayekwa. KwiPhondo wasinda de Stalin kwexesha. Ngowe-1929 kwabonakala isithili Tula yommandla eMoscow, yaye ngowe-1937 waba mmandla yaye namhlanje.

indawo

Imilinganiso yalo ndawo incinane kakhulu kwaye ziquka iindawo ezintathu zendalo. Ngasentla kunye nakumbindi - amahlathi oxutywe, nakwelasezantsi - ihlathi-emathafeni izithuba ezivulekileyo. Xa Kulikova lelizwe lasezantsi-mpuma kunye nemimandla - zone emathafeni.

Ngu Tula mmandla udlula kwakhona komda glacier, nto leyo ethintela oko ilinganiselwe.

labantu

Indlela ukubiza abemi Tula? Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ulwimi IsiRashiya akukho imithetho ecacileyo ukuze kwakhiwe ethnonyms, kodwa zikhona imithetho, ngoko ke abemi besixeko ekuthiwa Tula. Kwisixeko Tula likhaya kubantu abamalunga 500,000, kwaye entsimini - a million ngaphezulu. Abantu bahlala ikakhulu kwiindawo ezisezidolophini. Ezidolophini indawo enxulumene nophuhliso olumandla yokunyibilikisa isinyithi, ezobunjineli nezixhotyana.

ukhenketho

Abemi Tula ezinye kakhulu iindwendwe. Airports e Tula apho, abakhenkethi bafumana apha ngololiwe. kwisikhululo sikaloliwe kuloo mzi kuphela, yaye isondele kwikomkhulu ibonisa isikhululo "eMoscow".

Isikwere ephambili Tula - Lenin, kukho imithendeleko zibanjwa rhoqo kunye nemibhiyozo abazinikele ubugcisa khekhe.

abahlali Tula neendwendwe aloo mzi, ehamba thotho Fairground, bexoxa gingerbread Akunakuba kunye nemilo, usele iti nentwana iswekile ngokuqinisekileyo kunye ligorha sihlandlo.

Indlela ukubiza abemi besixeko Tula, kuxhomekeka kwisini? Amantombazana ebizwa tulyankami okanye tulyachkami, kodwa amakhwenkwe namadoda - Tula.

yesicelo

Eyona nto ephambili yokwakha esi sixeko yesicelo. Ukulwa Tula wehla waya embalini njengenqaba endleleni kuyingozi kwikomkhulu evela kumathafa iGolden mkhosi. Tula yesicelo imi kwintlambo kwaye ohlayo izinto eziluncedo, kodwa iindonga zamafu neenqaba, kwakunye nesicwangciso wokhuselo enkulu kunye nezixhobo elungileyo kwenza kube nzima ukuba bababambe. Amazinyo ezindongeni njengesilinda dovetail, nto leyo eqhelekileyo ukuba izakhiwo zentendelezo Italian.

Ekuqaleni, oko kwenziwa ngomthi, kodwa kuhlaselo lomgadi iCrimea AmaTatar ziye zabangela ukuba abantu ukuze enze isixeko ilitye. Yayisisixeko phakathi esixekweni, yaye wahlala abantu e Tula yesicelo ezindongeni.

exotarium

Specialised isirhubuluzi zoo yeyona inkulu e-Europe. Yena ineendidi ezininzi malunga ne-420 - ezinkulu nezincinane. Xa terrariums baphila amasele, iingwenya, iinyoka namacilikishe ezahlukeneyo. A zezilwanyana zasendle ziye phantse lulamile.

abahlali Tula bayazingca ezinika komzi wabo, ingakumbi iimyuziyam.

Museum izixhobo

Le myuziyam kuphela kweli lizwe, ukuqokelela iisampulu ukususela kwixesha le-Battle of Kulikov. Sixhobo nokuveliswa e Tula wabonakala nangoko emva kokusekwa sixeko, kodwa ngokusemthethweni Izikrweqe Sloboda yasekwa kwinkulungwane XVI ngokwemiyalelo Tsar Fedor Ioanovicha, kwaye ngo-1712-m apha yaba yeyokuqala Russian State Arms Factory. Kwaba ngokwemiyalelo Peter I kunye myuziyam yavulwa ngo-1724.

Kwaye apha ngaphantsi ngemicroscope yeyona odumileyo iimpuphu ezine banxibe intakumba.

Museum of gingerbread

Fumana Museum elula. Somnqatha siqalise adla nje kuphela, kodwa ukuze alungiselele imbeko ngeeholide zakhe. Ngokutsho uju uyakwazi ukufunda imbali mzi. Le yesiko ezinxulumene gingerbread, yaye yonke into eyenzekayo kubomi bomntu, nayo siboniswe ephatha amnandi. A Udonga lolondolozo lwembali unako ukuthenga iimveliso sweet Tula seengcibi.

museum samovar

Le myuziyam wavula iingcango zalo abahlali besixeko kunye ziindwendwe Tula ngo-1990. Kwaye ukususela ngelo xesha iye yaba uhlobo ubiza ikhadi lo mzi.

Le myuziyam ubonisa imbali lobugcisa zokuhombisa eRashiya. Inxalenye ngomboniso abahlala kwizakhiwo sisikhumbuzo yelo udumileyo amakhosi samovar: Shemarinym, Fomin, Batashev.

Okokuqala Tula samovar eyenziwe 1778 abazalwana ukulungiselela Lisitsyn Zbitnev. Le samovars ezininzi ezintle oqingqiweyo zaveliswa ngenxa kwimiboniso. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX lomzi malunga 30 mveliso, nto leyo uvelisa iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-150 zobhedu, yobhedu nickel yesilivere umdak '.

Kutheni Kubalulekile ukuza apha?

Kuyinto isixeko mihla, kodwa club ezinkulu abakwazi ukuthetha. Kufutshane xa kuthelekiswa elikomkhulu kwenza kube njengendawo yokhenketho umdla, apho abakhenkethi bamanye amazwe abafuna ukuya apho. Kukho into ukubona nento ukuze ubonise. balapha Friendly yesixeko usoloko Ndinovuyo ukwamkela iindwendwe ezintsha.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - kukuzukisa izithethe isixeko kwaye ukhumbule ukuba umhlali ekuthiwa Tula Tula.