Einstein-Barr intsholongwane: oonobangela, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Enye iintsholongwane ixhaphakileyo ehlabathini namhlanje kuthathwa Epstein-Barr yintsholongwane. Ngokutsho imithombo eyahlukeneyo, ii-antibodies, ebonisa intlanganiso kunye naye, ezi 80-90% yabantu abadala, nangona qha yokuqala, ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ekuqaleni nje abancinane. Kanye emzimbeni womntu, intsholongwane Einstein-Barr intsholongwane ukuze jikelele lungenzeki okanye ekhokelela ezosulelayo mononucleosis syndrome of chronic fatigue. Ingozi nto sebe kungaphinda ukukwazi ukubaphembelela iinkqubo ezondeleyo phantse onke amalungu, kuquka kwesibindi, nezintso, iphecana zesisu, kwakunye nokukwazi ukuba lymphoma Hodgkin, lymphoma Burkitt kaThixo, umhlaza nasopharyngeal.

Zisebenzisane kwezifo omzimba (ezifana ne -AIDS) ntsholongwane Einstein-Barr intsholongwane maxa wambi ekhokelela ekufeni. Ukubamba kwabo, unokuba kumntu onesifo, ingakumbi ngokusebenzisa:

• amathe;
• igazi;
• izinto zasekhaya;
• nabo ejulile;
• emoyeni (zamathontsana emoyeni).

Iimpawu. mononucleosis

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, majelo baqashele ixesha elide ukuba intsholongwane Einstein-Barr intsholongwane ekhoyo egazini labo. Iimpawu kubonakaliswa ngokucacileyo ngexesha usuleleko sokuqala. Enyanisweni, ngoko kukho isifo ebizwa ngokuba "mononucleosis esosulelayo". Lubonakala ngu:

• ukunyuka ebukhali kobushushu ku 38-39 ° C;
• umqala obuhlungu;
• yobuthathaka;
• irhashalala (abafumaneki);
• lymphadenopathy.

Ezi mpawu okufana angina, kodwa ngenxa yokuba oogqirha ayisoloko uxilongo echanekileyo. Emva kwisigaba etsolo basenokuyigqiba ukululama eyenzeka kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, isixando enxibe zentsholongwane (ngaphandle naziphi na iimpawu) okanye mononucleosis ezingapheliyo (ubukho esebenzayo zosulelo). Kwimeko yokugqibela, isigulana isikhalo:

• ubuhlungu bamalunga;
• ndiyabila;
• fatigue njalo;
• izifo rhoqo kunye nosulelo fungal;
• fever eliphantsi-grade;
• lymphadenopathy;
• iingxaki kunye luvo, ingakumbi, isiyezi, sokulibala, ukonakala ingqalelo kunye nememori, njl

ekuxilongweni

Ukuze ukuchonga intsholongwane Einstein-Barr intsholongwane ebantwaneni, kuyimfuneko ukuba babambe uthotho nemvavanyo zaselaborathri. Ngoko ke, kufuneka kuqala ukudlula ICBC. Kuba abathwali intsholongwane iphawulwa kukwanda lymphocyte. Kufuneka kwakhona ukwenza isifundo amajoni omzimba, ingakumbi, awunakucwangcisa umphakamo of immunoglobulins. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo ngomsebenzi ntsholongwane zingafumaneka ngokuhlaziya igazi omzimba. Ukuba bathe bafunyanwa ukuba iantigens EBV IgM, uyakwazi ukuthetha kwisigaba zale sifo, oko kukuthi, usuleleko lokuqala ekhoyo okanye kukho uhlobo okondeleyo mononucleosis ngexesha exacerbation.

Izilwa kwiklasi enye EBNA IgG engqinela intlanganiso yintsholongwane ngendlela elidlulileyo okanye engapheliyo kwisixando sokwenziwa. Baya kuhlala egazini kuba bonke ubomi, kodwa ayithethi ukuba unyango. Cwangcisa, apho ntsholongwane ifumaneka (igazi, umchamo, amathe), kuya kunceda uxilongo DNA.

unyango

Phatha Einstein-Barr ntsholongwane bumi xa ingohlobo esebenzayo. Okokuqala, isigulane ukuba ulawulo amachiza interferon alpha emiselweyo. Ukongeza, unyango oluntsonkothileyo nucleotides ezingaqhelekanga zisetyenziswa. Oku kunokuba ganciclovir, famciclovir okanye valacyclovir. Kwakhona kukho isindululo immunoglobulins unyango. Ukuba Einstein-Barr intsholongwane akafuni, ngexa unyango ngamachiza akukho mfuneko. Nyusa amajoni omzimba kwaye okulwa intsholongwane kunokunceda amayeza womthonyama. Ngoko ke, i anti-wentsholongwane egazini kunye anti-ukudumba nomphumela olungileyo horseradish, igalikhi, kwakunye ithupha ezinde, wavuka iinyonga, amagqabi Linden, marigold, ekudleni, lobulumko, unina-and-kaVan.