ILizwi isimamva "uk". amagama Upelo ne izimamva "IR"

Amagama kunye izimamva -ek - / - IR kusoloko ibangele imibuzo emininzi evela kubafundi. Ngaphezu koko, asinguye wonke abadala owaziyo apho amatyala ebhaliweyo okanye morpheme. Kungenxa yoko le nto amanqaku kokuthumela, siye sagqiba ukuba achithe lo mba.

Overview

Ngawaphi amagama 2 suffixed -ik-. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba akukho nzima ukuyenza, kodwa kuphela ukuba uyayazi ulawulo ezisisiseko zolwimi Russian, ezichaza upelo oonobumba "i" yaye "e" kwi morpheme. Ngapha koko, abanye abantu rhoqo wenza impazamo efanayo, kwaye endaweni "iqhosha 'bhala' klyuchek" endaweni "ehlathini" - "kustek", "ibhola" - "myachek" njalo-njalo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kwikharityhulam yesikolo esi sihloko inikwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.

ukuba ndide Xa ileta "i"?

Yaye yintoni amagama kunye izimamva -ek - / - IR, uyazi? Ezi ziquka oku kulandelayo: esofeni, umzukulwana, nyana, izitena, ertyisi, imela, ipensile, intsimbi, igqabi, ikwanjalo nentlama izando nezixholo, intyatyambo, igqabi, etyholweni phakathi, ogonochek, svistochek, stebelochek, isitshixo, inkwenkwe, impumlo, yemixoxozi, isitulo, nasesithupheni , isilayi, ubuso, ibhegi, ibhola, itshefu pirozhochek, ibhulorho Kalachik, moya, esijijwayo, iribhoni, imvula, i-ertyisi, igadi, njalo njalo kotonochek.

Njengoko ubona, ngasinye kuthiwa igama isimamva -ik- iphakamisa amathandabuzo enzulu malunga upelo wayo elungile. Ngapha koko, le morpheme umi kwindawo unstressed, yaye ngenxa yoko akunakwenzeka ukuba amisele oko kuyimfuneko ukubeka ngesikhamiso ekupheleni - "i" okanye "e" (kwaye, mhlawumbi, yaye "o"?). Kungenxa yoko le nto si yaleza simazi nemigaqo efanelekileyo ulwimi Russian.

Umthetho basic

ILizwi isimamva -ik- kufuneka lubhalwe kuphela ukuba izikhamiso "i" ligcinwa ukwehla yayo. Ecacileyo, sinikela imizekelo ezithile:

• ipensile - ipenisile;
• isofa - kwesingqengqelo;
• cucumber - cucumber;
• Kalachik - up;
• etyholweni - etyholweni;
• Senga - Senga;
• Irenti - isitulo phezulu;
• Tom nasesithupheni - tom ubhontsi;
• ubuso - ubuso;
• umfana - umfana;
• iqhosha - isitshixo;
• ibhola - ibhola;
• moya - moya;
• leaf - leaf;
• esinamazinyo - a esinamazinyo;
• Masithobe - isaphetha;
• ibhulorho - ibhulorho;
• izitena - eziteneni,
• imvula - imvula;
• umyezo - gadi njalo njalo.

ukuba ndide Xa ileta "e"?

Ukuze ufunde indlela ungakwazi ukukhangela igama -ik- nesimamva, sancokola ngaphezulu kancinane. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba azikho ngolwimi Russian ivamile kwaye iiyunithi lungelelanisa ukuba abe -ek- morpheme. Kwaye ukuze uqinisekise ukuba la mazwi ubhalwe unobumba "e", ke ziyakhuthazwa ukuba ukwehla. Ukuba ithe ngokutyibilikayo (oko kukuthi kusithwa), oku kufanele kuqwalaselwe kuphela -ek- nesimamva.

Nika imizekelo ezichaza:

• intsimbi - intsimbi;
• nabazukulwana - umzukulu;
• ogonochek - ogonoChKa;
• mafia - mafia eluhlaza;
• imela - imela;
• ikwanjalo nentlama - ikwanjalo nentlama;
• svistochek - amakhwelo;
• izando - uzigcina;
• leaf - Amaphetshana;
• nut - nuts;
• nyana - indodana;
• stebelochek - stebeloChKa;
• piece - iziqwenga;
• Ingxowa - isikhwama;
• Flower - Iintyatyambo;
• itshefu - itshefu;
• pirozhochek - pirozhoChKa;
• kotonochek - Intshontsho njalo njalo.

Njengoko ubona, kulula kakhulu ukuba ukujonga nokuyipela ke ilizwi kunye -ik- nesimamva kwaye - kunye -ek- nesimamva. Phela, a onjalo morpheme in Russian kuthiwa nokuxuba. Ngokungafaniyo invariable, elizimeleyo upelo ngeemeko ezithile (kulo mzekelo evela lwesikhamiso yokhuseleko xa declination igama).

Izibizo kunye isimamva -ok-

Siye sahlolisisa la magama kunye -ik- nesimamva. -Ok- nje morpheme izibizo. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha Ukuveliswa kwe isimamva loo ayikho kwamathandabuzo. Yintoni na isizathu? Isibakala sokuba morpheme amelwe phantse lonke eyayikuyo isikhundla umxhelo. Ngenxa yoko, le leta "o" isimamva -ok- weva ngokucacileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ecacileyo, sinikela imizekelo embalwa:

• cam;
• ojikeleza phezulu;
• ungunyana;
• isando;
• shooter;
• umqhagi;
• ukukhohlisa;
• Berezhok;
• ngetshokhwe;
• Expert;
• njengekhephu;
• hook;
• Zemizi njalo njalo.

Izimamva -ek- kwaye -ok- emva consonants schipyaschih

Malunga amazwi suffixed -ik-, -ek- -ok- yaye apho, wena uyazi. Noko ke, oku kuphakamisa umbuzo omtsha: "Liphi na morphemes ezimbini zokugqibela emva nomsondlo kufuneka zibekwe Xa ileta" e ", yaye apho - 'ntoni'?" Ngapha koko, kunzima ukumisela ukulungisa indlela: Cockerel okanye petushEk. Yintoni na isizathu? Inyaniso kukuba ngexesha yokubiza iiyunithi lungelelanisa kunye ileta "e" kunye neleta "o" emva amaqabane sibilant ayaviwa njengoko [malunga].

Silawule upelo lwezikhamiso "e" yaye "o" emva sizzling

Ukuba isimamva emi emva neyomsondlo ezingoonombini, ntshikilelo uyawa, kufuneka ubhale kuphela morpheme -ok-. Nanku umzekelo ocacileyo:

• Berezhok;
• umqhagi;
• cam;
• ojikeleza phezulu;
• Sasungulwa;
• ojikeleza phezulu;
• le ndoda endala;
• ezinqunquthayo;
• ukuqalelisa ngokungafanelekanga ikhompyutha;
• ukukhohlisa;
• kukodwa;
• bong;
• ungunyana;
• njengekhephu;
• Umlobothi wakho kunye nabanye.

Njengoko kuba -ek- nesimamva, wabeka kuphela ezo mazwi ungabinako ehlise indlela yokubiza amagama, yaye ukuba iyunithi lungelelanisa enjalo uphelelwa bezikhamiso yayo declension.

Ecacileyo, sinikela umzekelo:

• imela
• nutlet
• nabazukulwana;
• peas;
• yentsimbi;
• ikwanjalo nentlama;
• isando;
• leaf;
• ogonOchek;
• svistOchek;
• ungunyana;
• intyantyambo;
• stebelOchek;
• isiziba;
• yakutya;
• udonga;
• eqhiyeni;
• pirozhOchek;
• kotOnochek nabanye.

Iindlela ukuze kwakhiwe amagama usebenzisa suffix -ok-

Indlela wabumba la mazwi? Izibizo kunye isimamva -IR - / - ek kwenzeka ngokudibanisa ukuya morpheme sisiseko amagama. Ngenxa yoko, sifumana iyunithi entsha lungelelanisa, kodwa ixabiso isinciphiso (umzekelo, isofa, ibhola, nabazukulwana, igqabi, izando nezixholo, intsimbi, njalo njalo). Ke isimamva -ok-, oko kunika iqela amanye amanani:

• Isinciphiso, kulandele ukuchazwa pet (umzekelo langoku ama, iqabane zyatok, ngundo, iphepha njalo njalo.).
• Action (ukunika umzekelo: wazamla, ulilahle, ukukhaba, isiselo, jerk, stroke, atyhale, xhuma, lammonxoza, xhuma, flip, umqhaphu, njalo njalo).
• Isihloko, kodwa kunoko ngenxa yesenzo (ukunika umzekelo:. Nj, a coil, isiphunzi wesishwankathelo sokubumbela, yamanyala, kwiteksti ityala, zokuhlala, njalo njalo).
• Le ndaba, okanye mandithi njengesixhobo isenzo (ukunika umzekelo: impempe, intsimbi, uphondo, njalo njalo).
• Le ndaba, okanye mandithi sasingumba isenzo (umz, edadayo, injini, intsholongwane njalo njalo.).
• Venue (ice salo).
• ixabiso pet isinciphiso okanye kuphela (umz, Ninka, Witek, Lidok, Igoryok, Sasha, njalo njalo).
• Umntu owenza isenzo (umz, umkhweli, odlayo, iintolo umdlali walker njl).
• Ubuso, leyo kuvela ngenxa yokuba isenzo (umz, usana ngaphambi kwexesha, bonakele, nedorostok yene, elivisayo njalo njalo.).
• Abo lubonakala uphawu ilele igama ekhuthazayo (umz, ukhokho, inzala, njalo njalo).
• Isihloko uphawu, leyo kuthiwa khuthaza luphawulwa isiphawulo (umz, wilding, iiproteins, sac njalo njalo.).
• Iziyobisi, leyo kuthiwa noun ekhuthazayo (umz, itshokhwe).
• Iyunithi yabelwe izibizo liqela izinto ezifanayo. Kulo mzekelo, kukho kanye njengokuba abaninzi ekuthiwa ekhuthazayo igama lelo nani (umzekelo, ezintlanu, ezilishumi njalo njalo.).