Mount Kelimutu e Indonesia sibe nebhongo le lesikhumbuzo ezizodwa zemvelo

Indonesia - lizwe sobuhle kunye exoticism. Ungaze wanomdla kulo Nqabakazi womntu umele ukuba weva malunga park Komodo okanye itempile dha ka Borobudur, ngokungathi bayinzala ikhusi ebantwini, le movie Indiana Jones. Kodwa ikho into nomfanekiso-ngqondweni nkqu umhambi onamava, Indonesia - Mount Kelimutu Lake + iinyembezi. Le mbono unique yendalo engasekho ifumaneka nayiphi kwikona ehlabathini. Yaye uninzi umdla kukuba le complex ngokuzenzekelayo ukutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Iqhayiya Indonesia

Flores Island, apho entabeni Kelimutu (Indonesia), liqela kwiziqithi Mpuma Njengomncinane Sunda. Le ntaba kukodwa mlilo kunye mlilo Ring isiqalelo Fire. Zonke siqithi mlilo-14, abanye kubo "imeko ukusebenza", ngokunxulumene apho kukho iinyikima rhoqo. Kelimutu ithathwa icinyiwe, nangona dubulo wokugqibela kwenzeka ngo-1968, ukuze enze izigqibo ezinjalo kwexesha. Ingakumbi mlilo eliphezulu ngegama: ukuba ithe ayafikelela imitha enye ukuya kwinqanaba ka-1640 m Kulo mzekelo, oku into umdla abakhenkethi esebenzayo .. Kwaye zonke enkosi Chibi iinyembezi.

Lake imimoya ezimbi; kwakheka

Kungenxa lokugqibela kukujaduka mlilo , yaye kwakukho ezintathu echibini. Xa olu daka lushushu obuthululwayo, encotsheni yentaba ingasekho, yaye kwakukho misinga ekuthiwa calderas. Njengokuba inkunkuma yabo apho, baza ngokuthe ngcembe ezingasetyenziswanga kwemvula, kunye result uMyili le nto yendalo. Ingakumbi nomtsalane kubantu umbala ezi amachibi: ngokuzimeleyo enye kwenye, ukuba utshintshe umbala. Yile edumileyo iinyembezi Lakes (okanye imimoya engendawo) kunye neNtaba Kelimutu (Indonesia) - iifoto kwiikona ezahlukeneyo ibonisa ayilibale ukuba lo mlilo. Qaphela ukuba amachibi ezimbini zikufutshane, phantse echwethana. Okwesithathu evela kuzo kumgama phantse omnye kunye nekhilomitha enesiqingatha.

Legends

Ngalinye amachibi igama layo. Ezo zidibene, ekuthiwa Tivu-Ata Mboup kunye Tivu-Nua lodonga-Koog-Tai. Igama lokuqala bubonakala "Ichibi abalupheleyo" okanye "Ichibi lemiphefumlo izinyanya." Elesibini lithetha "Ichibi amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana." I wesithathu, sise kude, ekuthiwa Tivu-Ata Polo, eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "ndisangqengqile," "ndisangqengqile abantu ichibi" okanye "Lake kubakhafuli" - oko kuxhomekeke uya kwazisa ngayo itoliki. Ngokutsho iinkolelo abahlali bendawo emachibini multi-obugolide ukugqiba imiphefumlo yenu indlela abafileyo. In Tivu-Ata Mboup umiwe yi imimoya zo kunye abadala Tivu-Nua lodonga-Koog-Tai - abantwana nabantu abaselula, yaye Tivu-Ata Polo - aboni kunye nabakhafuli ezimbi. Isithethe ithi ukuba ungakhathazeki, umsindo okanye Kuyanikhubekisa oomoya abahlala amanzi, nto leyo ebekwa yi Mount Kelimutu (Indonesia), amanzi kwabo kuya kuqalisa ukutshintsha umbala. Mhlawumbi umntu into sele wachukumisa abafileyo, ekubeni into enjalo kwenzeka ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye: Ngoku chibi linzulu-omnyama, oluluhlaza kanye shades eluhlaza, yaye nje kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo uluhlu ezahlukeneyo: iBurgundy - black - blowu-eluhlaza. Tivu-Nua lodonga-Koog-Tai kwaye wenze ikota yenkulungwane, batshintsha imibala a amaxesha elinesibini. Mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba ngasezibukweni abantwana yaye ziyagungqa kakhulu kwaye ezingazinzanga.

Ukuchazwa zesayensi

Nangona mlilo Kelimutu kwaye igqalwa extinct, ezinye iinkqubo komhlaba kusenjalo kwenzeka. Njengoko omnye uya namachibi Solfatara - ukufika kulo fissure apho zehydrochloric acid kunye hydrogen sulphide. Le yamva, xa edibana oksijini emoyeni iguqulelwa sulphuric acid. Zombini ezi zihlanganisi bakhuthele, kwaye ukusukela chibi nzima kakhulu, isiqu ekudibaneni kwemichiza kubo, ukusuka apho kuxhomekeke umbala amanzi. Ngoxa omnye amachibi abe nombala obomvu, kubonisa intsimbi kunye emanzini intsebenziswano; ngoku umbala phantse kufutshane abamnyama. Yonke imibala eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - isiphumo ingqalelo ezahlukeneyo asidi ngasentla kunye nezenzo zabo kunye nabo abameleyo ezahlukeneyo amachibi.

Indlela ukuba kwenzeke nomnye ummangaliso

Mount Kelimutu (Indonesia), yinxalenye yale paka yesizwe, apho omncinane, kodwa ukude ngokwaneleyo kude ukusuka iingenelo impucuko - ukuya kwidolophu ekufutshane 60 km ukuya. Ngoko ke, uthando olukhulu yokuhamba ewuthanda ilali Moni, nto leyo iqhele ngqo emazantsi mlilo. Awunako kuphela bakhululeke, kodwa kananjalo ukuva iinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo (kaninzi impikiswano kakhulu) yamandulo zasekuhlaleni.

Ukuze ubone ichibi ezinemibala, ngokuba kuhle ukuba nomhlaba ngexesha lokugqibela. Ukusuka apho ibhasi eya Moni; abantu awongi kwiindleko, qasha iteksi okanye ukuqasha isithuthuthu.

Enye ngobuwena - ukukhwela moya ukuya Maumere; Noko ke, ukususela Kelimutu, iikhilomitha 105, kodwa abakhenkethi abaninzi umzi ngakumbi, eli Sebe lona lula ngakumbi ngenxa yezizathu zabo. Kukhona iibhasi Moni; endleleni kuya kufuneka achithe iiyure 3-4 - kuxhomekeke imozulu kufuneka kwenzeke ukuba emva lowo doti yenyikima.

Ukuya entabeni evela Moni ibhasi ehamba, kakhulu umngxuma Kufuneka ugwencele izinyuko - kangangoko km 13.

Iindawo ezinika umdla Tips

Ukubheka amaqonga ukuze baxhotyiswe nentaba Kelimutu (Indonesia), enqatyisiweyo, ngenxa iingcingo zokhuseleko. Khwela kubo esalelweyo ngokungqongqo - kwaye kufuneka ngoyaba ukuvalwa. Bakhokele ukulungele ukuba uxelele Dane oselula abanqwenela ukuthatha ifoto kunye engile engalindelekanga wawa edikeni imiphefumlo abaselula. umzimba wakhe, endleleni, andiyifumananga.

Umbono ilungileyo Ichibi iinyembezi open ngesifingo - kamva amathuba enkungwini, ngenxa ezidla ingqalelo into engenakwenzeka.

Yihla ngcono sipakisha - entabeni ebumnyameni, ingozi, kwaye oko uza bulula kakhulu. Zama iqela behamba: amachibi imisi eziyingozi kakhulu ukusuka apho abantu balahlekelwe abazi lutho. Xa isihlwele oya kuthwala yokuba iingangamsha zibhuqiwe.

Ukuhamba nge Indonesia, ungaphoswa le Kelimutu mlilo - izithombe wena wenze ukuba ezi zindawo ziya elide kukukhumbuza utyelelo iindawo ezimangalisayo ngokwenene. Kanye ndizenzayo, ziyandingqinela ekrokrela ukuba idike inemibala ngokwenene.