Motor umazibuthe ngokusisigxina kunye nesicelo yayo

Abasisigxina umazibuthe motor - lilinge ukunciphisa ubunzima kunye nemilinganiselo matshini zombane, ukuba lula isakhiwo sayo, kuphuculwe ukuthembeka kunye nokusetyenziswa. Loo imoto ivumela kakhulu ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza (nokusebenza). Ulwabiwo enkulu awabunikwa nguYise, njengoko umatshini yolunye. Kulo apparatus, umazibuthe ezisisigxina ziyilelwe kwaye asetyenziselwa ukwenza i batshintshana zibuthe.

Kungoku wasebenzisa uhlobo zidityanisiwe: iimagnethi abasisigxina kunye electromagnet, Ikhoyili ye ophuma a current rhoqo zombane. Le excitation odityanisiweyo inikezela ngeempawu ezininzi ezintle: ukufumana iimpawu uhlengahlengiso ombane efunekayo nesantya ngoxa kuncitshiswa amandla uqhuba, ukunciphisa ivolyum kwenkqubo Imagnethi (kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ixabiso isixhobo enjalo, njengoko obudityanisiweyo motor umazibuthe osisigxina), xa kuthelekiswa namanani excitation classical kagesi inkqubo yolunye umatshini.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukusetyenziswa umazibuthe esisigxina kunokwenzeka ngamandla isixhobo ezimbalwa kilovolt-amperes kuphela. Ngoku, ke, kwavela iimagnethi esisigxina kunye nokuphuculwa komsebenzi, yaye ngokuthe ngcembe amandla umatshini kwandisa.

motor yolunye njenge yinjini umazibuthe esisigxina isetyenziswa yinjini okanye generator uqhuba ngqo amandla eyahlukileyo. izixhobo ezinjalo baye bafumana isicelo kunye nokusasazwa emigodini, ndiyabanyibilikisa izityalo, izityalo wamandla oshushu. Ekubeni injini yolunye isebenza ngamandla ezahlukeneyo lovukelo, kusetyenziswa iifriji, iimpompo kunye nezinye iindlela kunye ngesantya esingaguqukiyo. I-injini yombane iimagnethi abasisigxina ezisetyenziswa izixhobo kunye zixhobo-amandla, ekufuneka ngqongqo kwaye ngqo isantya rhoqo. Oku automatic zezixhobo zokurekhodisha, elektrochasy, ulawulo software, kwaye ngaphezulu. Kwizikhululo kunye sezitishana kukho umbane ezikhethekileyo yolunye avelisa iduma kuphela amandla lovukelo. Eli gunya isetyenziselwa Iimoto olungenangqamaniso kunye noomatshini yolunye yale hlobo zibizwa ngokuba "compensators".

Umgaqo yokusebenza womatshini ezifana yinjini kunye iimagnethi abasisigxina, yaye ngokukodwa, imoto yolunye ngokusekelwe intsebenziswano lo mhlaba otsalayo le plane (inxalenye ezinokususwa) kunye stator (inxalenye esisigxina).

Ngenxa umazibuthe iipropati umdla yaye kufundwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye kukho fyabo ngokufuthi wabonakala esekelwe phezu kwazo. Ngokomzekelo, omnye ngcamango eqhelekileyo kukuba ukwenza icebo ezifana umatshini motion ongunaphakade ngaphandle ipetroli iimagnethi abasisigxina. Ukusuka kwindawo ngembono bomashini ezenzululwazi kunye physics motion elingunaphakade mihla akunakwenzeka (bekuya kufuneka ukuba ukusebenza mkhulu kunalowo, kwaye kuthathwa ngqiqweni), kodwa abasunguli kummandla yamandla ungalahli ithemba lokuba indalo kunye nophuhliso ezifunyanwa enjalo.