Aktirovka - ntoni na, okanye akuthandayo imozulu kakhulu oku xa?

Kukangaphi abafuni ukuba avuke kwangoko ekuseni, Khawuleza ishishini! Oko kuza kufuneka ukuza isizathu esinzulu, ezifana "abagulayo." Hi ndlela leyi, yintoni na aktirovkoy ngaphandle window? "Aktirovka" - lizwi lithetha ntoni?

Imozulu rhoqo ziyatshintsheka, nokuba uya ethile, kufuneka ubuncinane jonga kwi ithermometer. Mhlawumbi iingcamango ezinjalo ngamanye amaxesha kwabaneka wonke umntu wesibini ngexesha iintsuku zomsebenzi.

Isilumkiso, akukho mfuneko yokuba ukuya esikolweni!

Enyanisweni, imozulu zingabanobunzima ngokwenene ukwenza uhlengahlengiso kwizicwangciso imini. Ngaphambili, ngenxa ebandayo kakhulu ngaphandle okanye yimimoya enamandla kusasa kumabonakude okanye kwirediyo isaziso: "Attention, aktirovka!". Kwenzeka ntoni? Oku kuthetha ukupheliswa kweeklasi kwizikolo eziziisekondari ngenxa zesimo sezulu.

Olu suku aziswa umntwana sikuphephe ithuba elide ukuya ngaphandle, ingakumbi bengahambi. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ingakumbi nabahlali Yamal-Nenets and District Ukuzilawula Khanty-Mansi kunye nezinye iindawo ezifanelekileyo kummandla Russia. Eyona muva ndamgocagoca busika esiqhelekileyo, umzekelo, le iqhekeza ndaba: "Aktirovka Surgut - de November 18, abantwana besikolo samabanga Kucetyiswa ukuba ahlale ekhaya." Kwakukho nkqu ishedyuli izaziso kusasa neradiyo nomabonakude malunga aktirovanny ngemini okanye hayi.

Zingaphi degrees luqala: aktirovka Surgut

Ukubhengezwa yemini buxhomekeke kungekuphela lobushushu kodwa kubudala yabantwana, kwakunye neemeko zemozulu. Nanku umzekelo aktirovki kwiiklasi School:

• Ukuba Amazinga kwi 35 ° C okanye ngaphantsi, okanye -30 ° C ngesantya umoya ka-5 m / s okanye ngaphezulu, abafundi-1 ukuya ku-4 bekhululwe kwiklasi yeeklasi.
• Ukuba iqondo lobushushu ngeenxa 37 ngokukaCelsius C kunye ngezantsi okanye kwi -32 ° C kukho isantya somoya-5 m / s, abafundi-5 ukuya kwi-8 bekhululwe kwiklasi yeeklasi.
• Ukuba iqondo lobushushu ngeenxa 40 ° C kwaye ngezantsi okanye kwi 35 ° C ngesantya umoya ka-5 m / s okanye ngaphezulu, abafundi ukususela nge-9 ukuya kwi-11 (12) bekhululwe kwiklasi yeeklasi.

Le mini, ngasendleleni, kuba aktirovannym kubafundi esikolweni kunyaka 1-2 okanye kwikholeji.

sezulu esibi

Aktirovka wathi zonyaka entsonkothileyo zemozulu:

• Ngokomzekelo, kwiimeko umoya omkhulu ngesantya ka-15 ukuya ku-20 leemitha yesibini nganye okanye zemimoya ngaphezulu kwe-25 eemitha ngomzuzwana.
• Kwimeko enzima kwezulu imvula xa 50 mm iiwotshi 12 lwenziwe ibhengeze aktirovanny mini.
• Ukongeza, xa (uhlamba) enzima mvula, ukuba imali kwemvula wawuyi-30 mm ngeyure, ihleli ukusuka kwiintsuku-2 ukuya ku-5, yaye kwimeko rhoqo imvula, ehlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-3, kunye namathuba lweziphumo engakumbi imimandla.

Ebusika, isizathu amathuba anjalo babe ububanzi of 20 mm amaqo naliphi na ixesha elithile. nekhephu iiyure ezili-12, ilahleko ikhephu ukuya kwi-150 mm ubude, okanye Blizzard iyonke okanye ikhephu bevuthela kunye noluhlu eemitha 500, kunye isantya somoya yeemitha 15 ngomzuzwana.

Njani ukuba silibale ngayo abantu abadala?

Imbali ibonisa ukuba aktirovanny mini elicetyiweyo yabantu abasebenzayo. Umthetho №365 «Malunga umsebenzi ngaphandle kwixesha lokulayita" ukususela ngoDisemba 23, 1958, iBhunga labaPhathiswa ye Komi Republic kunye neBhunga yoMmandla of Trade Unions ukumisela imida ubushushu xa abantu abadala kunye iintsuku aktirovannyh. Olu xwebhu States ukuba lobushushu ngezantsi - 40 ° C ngesantya umoya 2 m / s, lo msebenzi ngaphandle ukuba akwenziwanga. Le nto inye eyenzeka kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• kwiqondo lobushushu ukuya ku 35 ° C - phantsi umoya onamandla ku-5 m / s;
• ku 6-10 m / s - ukuya -30 ° C;
• e 11-15 m / s - to 20 ° C;
• kwi-16 m / s okanye ngaphezulu - ukuya -15 ° C.

Ezinye iingcali ezinamava ukufumanisa ngokulula isantya somoya nokuba "yi iliso". Ngoko ke, ukuba komboko ezingcakacileyo, kwaneso, isantya umoya malunga 8-11 m / s. Ukuba ujingi kweengqimba zamafu okanye "ndii 'ucingo yocingo, waba 11-14 m / s, kwaye kulindeleke aktirovka (ntoni igama kuthetha, enyanisweni, kunjalo).

Ngokuzenzekelayo, xa esebenza ubude kwi -30 ° C, ukuba isantya umoya ka-5 m / s, okanye -25 ° C, ukuba isantya somoya 6 m / s ephakamileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba bayeke isenzo sabo, kuquka kwi ngenkxaso okanye phezu kophahla . Ukuba iqondo ngu -30 ° C 40 ° C, ixesha lifinyele kangangeyure, yaye ixesha uphazamiseko ngenxa Ukufudumala ixesha besebenza. ulawulo lweshishini angalutshintsha uhlobo lomsebenzi, nokuba ngaphandle kokujonga lwabo kumsebenzi xa kuthe zesimo sezulu.

Indlela ukuba phantsi kweemeko yemozulu embi?

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku aktirovka (ntoni nendlela ngayo ukuba, kucacile) akukho ngokusemthethweni zapapashwa. Intengiso ngayo yaphela January 15, 2015. Iiklasi kumaziko emfundo kufuneka kuqhutywa na imozulu. Kodwa ukufunda ALS abaziintsizana imini, abazali zabantwana okanye abameli babo lomthetho anelungelo lokuzigqibela enoba ukuqhuba umntwana esikolweni, yaye ngakumbi ke enkulisa.

Inkxaso ye isigqibo ezinjalo izidanga ezininzi imozulu emaxongo, ziya kunikwa imozulu endaweni aktirovki:

• Njengoko abafundi yokuqala isidanga kumabanga 1-4;
• yesibini - kumabanga 1-8;
• sesithathu - iiklasi 1-11.

Oko kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kuyo?

Ingakumbi kuyimfuneko kule mihla ukuba anikele ingqalelo abantwana, indawo kunye nomsebenzi. Ngemihla kombethe kakhulu ukuba amanyathelo kubaluleke kakhulu ukhuseleko. Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho zizathu ezenza akuyomfuneko esiya esitratweni, ukuze bemke kweso sixeko, ukuba bahambe izilwanyana.

Idalwa elinokuthatha ukuya kuma kwiiveki eziliqela, kwaye uyacetyiswa ukuba solunye, ukuba ukulayisha ngaphandle imfuneko womnatha zombane izixhobo enxulumene. Abantu abahlala ngaphandle komzi, kufuneka ulungiselele umthombo wamandla olungxamisekileyo kunokwenzeka, ingakumbi ukuba iliso serviceability of izifudumezi, yamaziko kunye maziko. Kwimeko naziphi na iingxaki kufuneka uqhagamshelane iinombolo zomnxeba efanelekileyo ukuze ufumane uncedo. Kule imozulu, umgca eshushu umsebenzi imini nobusuku nokuhlangula, kwaye aktirovka abaziqhelileyo - oko kwakufuneka yintoni, nini kwaye yintoni inyathelo.