Car Moskvitch 412 - elesithandathu kwi imodeli kwintsapho enkulu "Muscovites", ekuveliseni kwiminyaka ezahlukeneyo kwi kwisityalo MZMA kunye AZLK. Ushwankathelo igama kwendima ebalulekileyo neyimfuneko edlalwa, yavelisa iimoto eliphakathi, iimeko zemali kwi kwisityalo ayenzima bubuthongo; imali uphuhliso akwanelanga. Emva kokuba ukukhutshwa ndingaz-AA truck series kule minyaka 38-40 izityalo ngoko nangoko emva kokuqalisa kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II watshintshelwa ukuveliswa odolo zomkhosi, yaye ekupheleni kwemfazwe lwaqalwa yi imoto Moskvich-400 imveliso, kwase apho kwakujongwa i German Opel Kadett K38.
Ngowe-1954 MZMA lweshishini lidlulile ngokupheleleyo kumba wophuhliso imoto ekhaya, Moskvich 401, nto leyo kuthwalelwa phandle ngendlela engazange mveliso. Ukususela ngoko iimoto yiSoviet Union abazange Moskvich-401 weza sibe luncedo kakhulu. iikopi million 2 sele ukhutshiwe iminyaka emibini. Emva kokuphela yemveliso lothotho inani 401 model yasungulwa Moskvitch 402, nto leyo kuthwalelwa phandle kwiminyaka emibini. Kwaye ngo 1958 liqengqiwe off Peugeot 407, oluphuculiweyo inguqulelo imodeli odlulileyo. Ndaza wamlandela ukuya kwimveliso kunye Moskvich 403, kungekho umahluko omkhulu, kodwa zonke izongezelelo kusapho "Muscovites 'eSoviet.
Ekugqibeleni, ngowe-1964, loo mveliso waqala MZMA imoto ngokwesiseko entsha imveliso, Moskvich 408. Imoto lunomahluko kakhulu ngomzimba, kucacile apho azikhange iimilo yesiqhelo ajikelezayo. Body Moskvich 408 yaba ifomu ngokukhawuleza-eziphaphazelayo, kufana ngemigrugra American efinyeziweyo kwaye ngembeko "ebethelelwe emhlabeni." Ngaphakathi, imoto kwakusekho tight, kwafuneka ukuba bahlale tye, ngaphandle ukukwazi ukuhamba. Kodwa iinjineli Soviet ye gqira kunye ngeminyaka zange ithi qatha ezo zinto njengoko lula abakhweli kunye nomqhubi kule ndlwana, singasathethi indlela ethile ergonomic lo mbuzo.
Xa uphuhliso imodeli elandelayo sagqitywa ngowe-1967, imoto entsha Moskvich 412, ogama iimpawu ngokubanzi azahlukanga kakhulu ukusuka imodeli wangaphambili, wafumana umzimba mnye esibe 408. Noko ke, ukusebenza uqhuba onobuhle ezimbini ezingafaniyo, injini enamandla ngakumbi Moskvich 412 ngokuphawulekayo wongeza Dynamics emotweni, intsebenzo-high speed liphucuke ngaxeshanye kunye nokwanda ngesantya waye waphucuka inkqubo unyathela. Le moto yaba nokhuphiswano ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa kunye nabo bamanye amazwe, kodwa yena akazange abe amanqaku ngokwaneleyo ukusebenza ekhuselekileyo. Ukanti Moskvich-412 iye kumazwe amaninzi kumazwe eminqubeni yali, kunye izixa ngokwanelisayo enkulu ngempumelelo.
Kangangethuba elide kwisityalo AZLK, sele ulinike igama kwakhona ukusuka yangaphambili MZMA, wenza imifuziselo Moskvitch 412 yaveliswa amanani amakhulu. Ubunye kwaba likhulu ekhulwini, yaye yonke imihla koomatshini Wabutha kukhawuleziswa. transmission oluzenzekelayo ngelo xesha, kwaye Moskvitch 412 yaba enyusiweyo-speed ezine gearbox, imoto bekusoloko drive lingena-wheel kunye bamba eyomileyo ipleyiti, nesibili cardan kunye iminqamlezo inaliti, hypoid iiplanethi asi diff upper ezimbini asi umohluko.
Ubude lilonke umzimba imoto Muscovite 412 kwaba 4252 mm, 1552 mm ububanzi 175 yokususwa mm. Bungu kunokuba abalulamileyo, kodwa ngaloo minyaka kwishishini auto yonke kuye kwanikelwa ingqalelo umba iimoto ezincinane, nto leyo eyayitheth 'ukuthi ndifanele emotweni ukuba compact. ukumiswa Front Moskvich 412 behamba iibhloko cwaka, kunye ezimbini iibheringi ibhola. Kuzo zonke iiyunithi ze izikhalazo yabangela gearbox kuphela, nto leyo kwakusoloko kusiliwa phantsi. Ezinye imoto Moskvich 412, nto leyo kwakhona lonke kakhulu elungileyo, kuye kwaqatshelwa njenge ethembekileyo mihla.