Ukutyabeka yodongwe emotweni: elungileyo nengalunganga koko, ncomo

Traditional ngepeyinti ixesha elide akuthethi ukwanelisa iimfuno ezintsonkothileyo wabaqhubi. Ukuba nokusebenziseka, ubuhle yokubhena kunye nokumelana ngomatshini - ezi mpawu akuvamanga yaguqulelwa eqhelekileyo zonyango kuthetha umzimba. Kodwa niche akanakuhlala nokungenzi nto ixesha elide. Kwaye namhlanje nabani na ennoble umzimba imoto, "igilasi ulwelo". Ingaba igama ukutyabeka yodongwe emotweni, kunye kuluhlu zayo ezibanzi iimpawu ezintle. Noko ke, kuphela ezinye iingenelo akunyanzelekanga ukuba ukhethe iimpawu ubuchwepheshe obutsha, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukujongana iindlela ezahlukeneyo kuvavanyo Ukuhlanganisa.

Yintoni ukutyabeka ceramic?

Technology inikeza ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ze ukutyabeka yodongwe, kodwa zisekelwe kwisiseko entlabathini. Ngoko njengoko amalungiselelo lokufaka abawusebenzisayo akukho isanti emlanjeni esiqhelekileyo, yaye, umzekelo, dust, silicates kunye neetyuwa longeziweyo. Ezo amacandelo zingafunyanwa isisombululo kwealkali sodium okanye potassium silicate. Modern isithuthi coating yodongwe luvela ukulungiselela ubuchule "waterglass" ziye zaziwa kangangeminyaka eyi-200. Enye into kukuba iimpucuko eyenzelwe ngokukodwa yonyango lomzimba, kufuneka zinamacandelwana aliqela ezincedisayo, ngenxa olunikezela udityaniso phantse ezizodwa iipropati zokuzikhusela.

Ukutyabeka Ukwakheka

Nangona sikhokelo kunye nemigaqo ngokwenziwa kumxube ibakhusela iqela zwi-yodongwe jikelele, ekhemisi zinika oomahluko eziliqela lobume esisiseko sele kunye nanoelements. Ngokomzekelo, izinto ezithandwa equlethe titanium oxide. Olu daka isithuthi nanoceramic, amasuntswana apho nazo zisetyenziselwa mhlophe, ukhuseleko thermal yezinto zeplastikhi. Ukususela ngokombono umzimba ukutyabeka, nelona galelo yakutshanje umgangatho titanium oxide. Ukwenza Umaleko ngokuba lukhuni kunye namandla iingcali elizayo basebenzisa izimbiwa lesilicon dioxide - enyanisweni, icandelo ngohlobo ziikristale ezingenambala enza malunga ne-30% ye-mxube.

Ngaphandle uzinzo mechanical, Ipeyinti ezikhethekileyo iimoto kwahluka imisebenzi lilisikizi ngokuphathelele ukugcwala ungcoliseko. Oku agents impahla andibhekisanga surfactants, ezo kwakhona zibandakanyiwe isepha. Kuxhomekeka umlinganiselo macandelo achazwe kuzenza zibalasele nangakumbi iimpawu ezahlukeneyo ubephethwe igqityiwe isithuthi ukutyabeka ceramic. Nobubi phantse zonke iikhompawundi le hlobo uncedo ukuze ufumane uluvo jikelele nokwenzeka zezicelo zabo. Kufuneka uqale nokuya, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ukuthandwa processing yodongwe komzimba.

iimpawu zokhuselo

Le esisiseko iimpawu apho zazisa "iglasi yamanzi." iimpawu Ukuzikhusela zingahlulwa ngokweendidi ezimbini - ukuxhathisa ngoomatshini kunye repellency. Eyona iphambili ukukwazi ukutyabeka ukukhusela isiseko umzimba umonakalo. Imishini esingxotyeni salo olunjalo izonwaya luncinane okanye akukho umphezulu kunye neetshiphusi. Oku inceda ukukhusela eqinileyo ukwakhiwa isiseko ngohlobo ziikristale bathi. Kakhulu olunzulu kunye nomgangatho, nto leyo eyenziwe ngenxa umqobo ngoomatshini ukuya ukufuma kunye neempembelelo. Ngokukodwa, ukutyabeka ezikhuselayo yodongwe webhunga yemoto iye iipropati dirt-, amanzi angangeni, kwaye kunqanda neziphumo ezibi kweenkqubo zasebusika wezenzi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha ehlotyeni umaleko efakwe ebonisa ukuxhathisa yelanga.

ukubonakala imizwa

Nangona iyantlukwano iindlela zokunika imoto hlobo nezisemaphandleni exteriors ngayo kuqala ngokwenene ukufumana babungelulanga. Isibakala sokuba le ndlela engaqhelekanga ukuyila umphandle kuba becala akanako ukunika ngokupheleleyo iimpawu ezifanayo kakhulu zokhuselo. Ngenxa yoko, ukutyabeka yodongwe emotweni kudala ifuthe andigqibe njengesipili kuphucula isibheno ubuhle umzimba. Kakade ke, umhlaba ewunyatheleyo kule inkalo kuxhomekeke ipeyinti kwesiseko, kodwa kunjalo, iiseramikhi ziya kuncedisana Ukubengezela yayo yoqobo. Kwaye abazithethi malunga Ukwanda imibala, leyo, kwakhona, luya kufikelelwa ngokusebenzisa inkqubo "iglasi ulwelo". Apha ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela into yokuba ukutyabeka ugcina imbonakalo ye ukutyabeka, nokuthintela ukuwa kobume bayo.

Akukho mfuneko yokuba ukucoca rhoqo

Okokuqala kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba akukho mfuneko ukucoca emva kwiveki yokuqala unyango kunye imoto ukutyabeka esinjalo. Oku kubangelwa ukuba nefuthe iimpawu zokuzikhusela, kunye neengcebiso zobuchwepheshe. Iintsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa emva kotyando ukutyabeka Ukwakhiwa ofumana iimpawu ezisisiseko ngamandla, de inkqubo lugqitywe isakhiwo Ukwakheka. Eli xesha kubalulekile ukuphucula iimpawu ukungcola-mathumbu. Emva kweeveki 2-3, umahluko ingabonwa phakathi komzimba ukusebenza kwaye unyango "waterglass" ubuso uncoated. Ngokuchanekileyo kwakhiwa isithuthi ukutyabeka yodongwe engcolile lula ukuzicoca ngaphantsi. Practice ibonisa ukuba ukugcina inkangeleko lokuqala umzimba ixesha elaneleyo ixesha ngamanzi kumphezulu. Kufuneka ayiyeke ukusetyenziswa abrasives ngohlobo kwamalaphu kwaye iibhrashi kunye imicu abantamo. kuzichanaba uphazamise olugudileyo nwebu engaphandle. Enyanisweni, lo iingenelo esisiseko Ipeyinti ezinjalo kunye nesiphelo. Ngoku ungaya iintsilelo.

Ukuntsonkotha isicelo

Bubunjani ukwenza inkqubo elihambisayo kuphantse kufane wokucoca. Inkqubo multistep kunye nezintsonkothileyo, ngoko ke ikhutshwa phandle ziingcali. Umsebenzi iqala nge ukucoca ngokucokisekileyo phezu kumatshini, uze ke defatting. Kweli nqanaba, okhethiweyo special funds-chemistry, leyo ukudityaniswa ukutyabeka ngepeyinti ethile. Oku kulandelwa ipolishi omzimba yaye zonke iindawo iglasi, ekufuneka kubangela ukuba kususwe amasuntswana isepha. isicelo ngqo kwi imoto ye ukutyabeka yodongwe nga kwenziwa kuphela emva ziza kususwa kwaye zomatshini iziphene phezu komhlaba. Inyathelo basic sikuko ingqokelela ekwakhiweni yodongwe ngokwemaleko multiple - umlinganiselo isicelo ukusuka-4 ukuya ngomaleko 7. Oku kulandelwa ixesha elifutshane polymerization apho wabeka ome paste. Kwi-avareji, kuthatha iiyure 7-8. Iseti lokugqibela iimpawu zobugcisa, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, kwenzeka sele kwiintsuku zokuqala nokusebenza isithuthi.

Mfutshane time nokugcinwa

Enye neengxaki iphambili yale ukutyabeka yi sempilo elifutshane. Nangona umxube labavelisi bathi iindlela ugcina iimpawu yokuqala komyalelo leminyaka emi-3, le nto ibonisa ukuba urhulumente ukusebenza lugcinwa unyaka wonke. Babuya ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuba bazithobe umsebenzi ukutyabeka umzimba. Noko ke, uhlaziyo rhoqo umaleko yokhuselo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo ukusebenza kwalo matshini. Kokukhona iyasetyenziswa, zokusebenza ezimfutshane ubomi "waterglass". Ngaphezu koko, kakhulu kuxhomekeke kwizinto zangaphandle ezenza izinto kwisithuthi ukutyabeka ceramic. Ukuphonononga kwabamnini beepropati iimoto kunye ngolo khuselo zibonisa ukuba idyasi yasebusika likhusela nangona umzimba kwiimpembelelo koomatshini, imichiza, leyo ngokwayo uphethwe kakhulu ngokufanelekileyo.

Ixabiso eliphezulu

Kananjalo into ebalulekileyo uyemka ngokusetyenziswa obu bugcisa ukukhusela inxalenye enkulu yomzimba abanini imoto. Okokuqala, kufanele kuqatshelwe iindleko eziphezulu consumables. Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo umxube 50 ml ukususela-10 ukuya kuma-20 amawaka. Hlikihla. Inani layo kuxhomekeke kwixesha ukugcinwa iimpawu zobugcisa kunye nokusebenza. Kwakhona, ukutyabeka yodongwe komzimba imoto resource elixeliweyo kwiminyaka 2-3 zibe isekela umgangatho olusisiseko malunga nonyaka. Kakade ke, imali cheap ku-10 amawaka. Bonisa umsebenzi elifutshane zokhuselo. Kakhulu phezulu kunye neendleko zokusebenza ushishino ukulungisa imoto. Ngoko, iindleko kulungiswe imoto kwi-avareji 15-18 amawaka., Lemoto kwaye isale ubuncinane 20 amawaka.

Izimvo of network

Njengoko ubona, i "igilasi ulwelo" Zininzi iziphene, kodwa abasebenzisi kunjalo bathi umgangatho nokusebenza imisebenzi yayo engundoqo. Eyokuqala ukhuseleko ngokwasemzimbeni umzimba. Eneneni, abanikazi baqonde isiphumo iqokobhe kwakhiwa leyo ethintela imiba yangaphandle ngokonakalisa isakhiwo ipeyinti umaleko. Kukho babe iipropati ubuhle enika nano yodongwe isithuthi ngeso lenyama. Ukuphonononga anditsho kuphela ubungangamsha yokuqala loo mali, kodwa bonisa ukukwazi ukuphucula iimpawu ukutyabeka le ipeyinti isiseko.

ezizezinye zobugcisa

Kunye Ipeyinti yodongwe autochemistry ubuchwepheshe bale mihla ukuvumela iimpawu bhanyabhanya elungileyo elubala ekonookrwece "zerabha ulwelo". Kunokuthiwa ukuba ixabiso ezi iinketho zitshiphu, kwaye iimpawu zobugcisa nezokusebenza arhente abicah ukuba ziyafana kakhulu ukuya yoko, enika imoto a ukutyabeka ceramic. Iingenelo neengozi "iglasi ulwelo" nangoku ibekwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Konke enokuthanani ukusekwa nokugcinwa olu daka kunganxulunyaniswa iintsilelo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iimpawu ngqo protective phantse azikho iziphene aze enze ngokwaneleyo.

isiphelo

Le ndlela efanelekileyo kwabo bafuna zonke iindleko ukuze isiKhuseli ethembekileyo ngokwenene yemoto yakho. Ukuba kukho ukukulungela imali kulo nyaka ngamnye malunga-20 amawaka., Koko ngenxa ukhuseleko umzimba Ungakhathazeki. Ngokuba zonke iintsilelo kwesigubungelo yodongwe imoto akhuselayo siqinisekiso ngokwenene ingqibelelo umaleko ipeyinti enikiweyo uhlaziyo rhoqo isicelo kuqamba. Ukongeza, i imoto ziya kufumana imbonakalo enomtsalane, kwaye kuza kunciphisa iindleko kotyelelo ukutshona. Kakade ke, uyakwazi ukugcina imali phezu iinkonzo eengcali, uzithengele isakhiwo sabiza futhi lenze processing egaraji. Kodwa kulo mzekelo, kunye nokusebenza ukuqulatha akubonakali ukuhlangabezana nokulindelweyo.