Mongolian horse: inkcazelo kunye neempawu

Mongolian ihashe uhlobo imvelaphi yamandulo. Equine olu hlanga iye yaphuhliswa kakhulu ngokubanzi sele kwinkulungwane XII - ixesha ezisingise kwindibano yezizwe Mongolia. Kwamabutho - isebe eziphambili Genghis Khan kunye nabalandeli bakhe kwixesha elizayo. Imozulu ngqwabalala, amadlelo kunye nokulima, amahashe semi-zasendle umxholo kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi - konke oku kube negalelo kusinda abantu ezinamandla, inqanaba eliphezulu qete nempilo inqaba.

iimpawu ngokubanzi amatakane

Eyona engundoqo nemfanelo Ihashe Mongolian - ukukwazi nokwanda okukhawulezayo kunye nokusetyenziswa eyongayo asemzimbeni. Ngapha koko, kusenokuba kwaneliswa isixa esincinci amanzi ehlotyeni nasebusika Nentloko enesihlwitha yohambayo elide wambu Uboya zamafu. Nangona ixesha elide ukho, zohlobo ayikatshintshi kakhulu. Ukusebenza horse Mongolian bobabo zohlobo ukuba kusetyenziswa phantsi packs, iinqwelo kunye nezikrweqe. Nangona kunjalo, iyakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi kunye nomthwalo hayi eliphezulu kakhulu kwaye ibambelele, njengoko sele wobukhulu encinane kunye ubunzima.

sezulu Mongolian

Imozulu e Mongolia i kabukhali njengezwekazi, eziyimiqwebedu olomeleleyo, kunye imimoya enzima. Kuyinto ngasentla ingakumbi kuyabanda, kunye nokunyuka lobushushu enkulu (ukuya kwi-80 °). Endaweni iimpukane eshushu owomileyo sebusika ixesha elide kakhulu (ukuya kwi-40 ° ngezantsi). Kuyenzeka ukuba Blizzard olulwayo lwadamba iintsuku eziliqela, uze ehlotyeni, imimoya olusemazantsi south-ntshonalanga bomelele kushushu. imvula inqabile. Ikhephu ayixoki elide.

North weli lizwe Igcwele imifuno. Entabeni kumathambeka zikhule zengca - fescue, Ostrets, uTimoti, bluegrass, bluegrass; ezihlanjeni umlambo kumathambeka kumntla zeentaba, ngomhla basike Amathafa imifuno emininzi okunesondlo: cinquefoil, saxifrage, Pedicularis ... emathafeni neentyatyambo esilawulwa iziko zeRiphablikhi. izityalo zasentlango ayifanelekanga ukuba isetyenziselwe le hlobo njengoko ihashe Mongolian. Photo amahashe ukubonisa iimpawu lwangaphandle umzimba kunye nokusingqongileyo, ithetha yangaphandle ezinjalo.

Imozulu azinampembelelo hlobo

amahashe Ezingaginyisi and semi-zasendle kwikhontenti Mongolia, ukhetho lwabo zendalo yatsho iinzame zokuphucula uhlobo. Kuhleli nabalulamileyo kwanabancinane ubukhulu. Imihlambi Mongolian onakaliswa ukuphucula kunye ngoncedo Mongols amahashe kuthinjwa kulinywa iintlobo, ezifana Central Asia. cross Alien phakathi ehasheni kwaye akwazi ukumelana kubomi neenkomo ezanyisayo ziphezu kwimozulu ngqwabalala.

Noko ke, rocks komtshato kufuphi Mongolia (Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan) kunye emantla (Minusinskaya rock), kokukhona ubukhulu Mongolian. Kungenzeka, isizathu sokuba eliphezulu kwinqanaba zeteknoloji horse lokuvelisa kunye nemozulu epholileyo. Ngokufanayo, izinto kunye ngokubhekiselele kwiindawo Mongolia - ummandla Chita, i Buryat-Mongolian, zeAltai ... Amahashe kwezi ndawo babe ubunzima nomzimba omkhulu, nto leyo ziyacaca kuphela kwiimeko ezimaxongo wamva.

Iindidi ukuba babe ihashe Mongolian. inkcazelo yangaphandle

Eminye imimandla Mongolia zahluke kakhulu sezulu, ezisemagqagaleni kunye nemiqathango amahashe yokuzalela imfuyo. Oku kuboniswa ngayo iifayile zeengxondorha kwi ngasentshonalanga makhulu, nakwelasezantsi - encinane. Inkoliso baye baphazanyiswa height ibunile-123 cm ukuya kwi-125 cm. Bona ezifuyelwa kwiindawo semi-kwintlango olusemazantsi Mongolia. Siseko uneempawu ezahlukeneyo bomzimba amahashe Mongolian zibonakaliswa ngendlela ezintle, isiqu zezindlu, elime enkulu ngamanqatha kunye inshorensi noboya obukhulu. Oku kunceda isilwanyana ukukhusela umzimba yokozela impembelelo ubushushu. Ukukwazi angalibali kwiivenkile amanqatha ukwenza umzimba oovimba eneji efunekayo ukuze siphile kwi zihlandlo amanqam.

iimpawu zomzimba

UMgaqo-siseko kunye ingaphandle amahashe Mongolian zezi zilandelayo:

• Enzima, intloko omkhulu.
• amehlo Small.
• Ashinyeneyo, intamo emfutshane kunye isivuno eliphantsi.
• esifubeni Wide yaye unzulu.
• emva ngqo.
• Netshiki olubi.
• Pasterns ngqo, elifutshane.
• imilenze Mfutshane (chestnuts isenokungabi khona).

Ngokutsho isuti, ihashe Mongolian hayi ngomshini. Ikakhulu alawulwa gray okhanyayo, buckskin, iinightingale, abomvu, nangwevu, sinh, zinala, roan, Chubarov. Amahashe e Mongolia eqinile (iminyaka 20-24) kunye kade (uphuhliso lugqitywe kwiminyaka 6).

unyamezelo

Abaphandi ezifana Przewalski, Kozlov kunye nabanye abaninzi, wagxininisa unyamezelo kakhulu, nto leyo zohlobo Mongolian ngamahashe, yaye ukungafuni ukuba ayondle, ayigcine. ihashe Eqhelekileyo kwamandla kudlula umkhweli ukuya ku-80 km ngohambo lokuya ngosuku, kwaye ngokuxhoma yosuku olunye - nkqu ukuya ku-120 km. Amahashe zisetyenziswa izixa ezikhulu ngenxa ekhwele uhambo, ngokumandla umphunga, iziganeko zemidlalo yesizwe, pack zokuhamba, iinkomo imfuyo, iibhokhwe, iigusha nezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya kwezolimo. indima yabo mkhulu kangaka ebomini Mongols, ukuba umntu ihashe ngaphezu kwesinye. amahashe ukunyamezela Mongolian itsala abalimi ukuze bavelise iintlobo ezintsha, kodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le ndawo akakwazi kuqhayisa kweziphumo yokuzalela okhethekileyo.

ezolimo

Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kwavula indlela ezintsha entsimini horse yokuzalela. iifama ezininzi zikhiwa hay ebusika, ukwakha izakhiwo ezilula yokuhlala kwimozulu embi, nokwenza ukhetho lokuzala, bavavanya i ukuwela amahashe basekuhlaleni kunye namahashe Don, ilori enzima kunye nezinye iintlobo zamahashe nabaKhulisi. Umsebenzi sithethayo zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zinokuthintelwa unobangela ekwaziyo umonakalo enkulu kuqoqosho karhulumente ngokubanzi yaye ngokukodwa amahashe lokuzala. Kwezolimo, namahashe nazo kusetyenziswa ukuvelisa inyama kunye nobisi.

yokuza-

Namhlanje ihashe Mongolian yakhulela kuyo imfuyo yeenkomo. umgaqo-siseko, umgaqo-siseko, nezinye iimpawu zayo ikakhulu kwakheka phantsi kwempembelelo zemozulu, isimo, iimpawu kwezindlu, isondlo, amadlelo kunye nokusetyenziswa. kanye ummandla Mongolia - kwithafa engqongwe ezintabeni. Lo mmandla uwuphakamisile ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle ukuya eemitha 1300. Inxalenye esemantla yi kumhlaba intaba-hlathi kwaye unika indlela eya embindini emathafeni yasehlathini, leyo uya ezantsi ukuya ibhanti emathafeni ebanzi. Le ndawo izele kwiindawo isiqingatha-Mongolian kunye eyintlango ngokupheleleyo.

nemihlambi zasebusika ziqulathe iindawo ukuba ayakhuselwa kakhulu umoya, kunye nengca kunye amahashe kunxanwa zicime ikhephu. Summer wafudukela amahashe ukwaluka amanzi (imilambo, amachibi, amaqhosha). Apha, ubunzima ihashe Mongolian isazama. Kodwa isabelo sawo kuwa iinzima ezininzi: bubushushu obukhulu, nolophu ngamafu uthuli, ukunqongophala kwamanzi, iimpukane, kunye neengcongconi ukuhlasela. Ekwindla lobushushu umoya uyawa, ngoko amahashe baziqwebele asemzimbeni enkulu ukulungiselela ubusika.

Iziqulatho amahashe abatsha njalo ubomi

Kunyaka wokuqala, wesibini, Inkonyana yento kunzima kakhulu, siyaphela ukutya. Kwisithuba seenyanga ezimbini (ezintathu) ubisi imazi yehashe zasehlotyeni ubisi. Ngeli xesha, abakhwela kumaesile amatsha bachitha ixesha elininzi zabo ngomnxeba. Ngoko ke, ukusela ubisi lukanina, baya kuphela ebusuku. Namaxhamxwa imfuyo ihamba kakuhle ebusuku. Bamzisa ekuseni kakhulu ukuya emadlelweni ukudla, nto leyo echaphazela ukukhula nophuhliso zabo.

ihashe Mongolian kuvela ixesha elide. Abaninzi babo abakwaziyo ukusebenza kakuhle ngaphaya kweminyaka eli-18. Ngelo xesha, cabbies umhlala ngentlawulelo ubudala amahashe ukusuka umkhosi (iminyaka 20-22), owayesebenza kubo ixesha elide kakhulu.

iimpawu zokusebenza

Masters ekuveliseni ngomqokozo ebesoloko ingqalelo ekhethekileyo yomhombiso wakhe. Uyilo, nto leyo umkhala Mongolian ukuba ihashe, likuvumela ukuba ndisikhuphe bit, ngaphandle kokususa kuyo. Nomkhala yenziwe iirholithi rawhide emxinwa. Zikholisa ukuba i snaffle obhityileyo kwaphunyezwa, apho ziqhotyoshelwe elide, eyenziwe eqinile, chembur. Usoloko uhlala ezandleni kwaye isoloko isetyenziswa imvubu. Kuba nomkhala iholide kunye undim zazihonjiswe.

Izihlalo ezenziwe style yemveli. Wooden lenchik iqulathe ezishelifini ezimbini elifutshane kakhulu kwaye ububanzi isaphetha trapezoidal ertyisi, inxalenye elingaphambili ngaphezu nje ngasemva, yaye ekhwele ukuya flanges na icala ngesiquphe. Qiniseka ukuba siqwalasele ukuqeshwa iinqwelo, ubudala umkhweli kunye nesini. Akhwela kwenzeka ngemihla kwaye festive, zonke iinxalenye leyo zazihonjiswe isilivere umkhala. Stirrups leholide ahombise kakhulu nemiqadi. Yesali, ihonjiswe tenyok nangobugcisa kunye izithombe. Izihlalo kuba zifuna ukuba ngqombela, ezipinki, sinombala, omthubi kunye nezinye shades zinaso.

ukusetyenziswa

Mongol ngaphandle ihashe, ngaphandle iingalo okanye imilenze. Udinga yonke intsapho - ukuba ukuba angahambi, umsebenzi, ubisi ngokuchanekileyo. Injongo yayo: yasemkhosini inkonzo, ubhalo, bekhwele emahasheni, nto leyo wasebenzisa yesali ekhethekileyo Mongolian. Amahashe, kunjalo, kufuneka ethile ebalulekileyo, ebenza nzima ukusebenzisa ekusebenzeni umthamo omkhulu Ukuthwala - ukukhula encinane. Kwangaxeshanye horse Mongolian ayizukunyamezelwa kakuhle kakhulu kwimozulu kunye ngamathontsi kakhulu, nto leyo ebenza kakhulu isicelo wazo nakwezinye iindawo.

Ngenxa okukhawulezayo, inyathelo yayo elilulutho canter lula, intsebenzo entle ukudada, Mongolian ihashe athuthe entle esantini, kulula ukuba onokunyuka aye entabeni, yihla kubo. Ungafumana ihashe-ihashe, nto leyo kakhulu ekuhlaleni.

imidyarho zokuzonwabisa ezithandwa kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo, i zixhaphakileyo elide-umgama (25 km). I-avareji Ihashe ahlulwa umkhweli ukukhanya 25 km malunga imizuzu engamashumi amane anambini. kwafika racers Top ebusweni Undurhana. Ukusuka oku abantu abangeniswe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo Mongolia nkqu athunyelwa eChina. Ulan Bator unawo wenkundla, nginginya racing. Kakade ke, simele siqonde ihashe uhlobo, umgaqo-siseko kunye yangaphandle. Not onke amahashe abe isantya, a racers isici. Best uhlobo for racing niwelela xa uthatha imazi yehashe nabaKhulisi zasekuhlaleni kunye yehashe lomnye iintlobo. Nangona kwakungekho elihle kwezentlalo, e Mongolia, kukho amaziko amaninzi umdyarho.

Umzekelo, rocks: borzhigon, Galshar, Bayantsagaan. Emva ngokwasentlaweni of thoroughbreds imfuyo akuthethi kuphuma umbuzo. Kodwa ke, ngenxa ukuya abelusi nenengqondo, baye obulawulwayo ukukugcina inxalenye esibangela umdyarho.

Modernity ushiya uphawu wayo Mongolia. Namhlanje, abantu ngokuya lirhoxe ekukhweleni. Ngoko ke, amahashe baphelelwe umgangatho wabo zendalo azalwe. Nangona ihashe - ekweneni Mongol, iimoto kunye izithuthuthu ndingene esikhundleni ...