Lemidyarho - a ... Central Moscow lemidyarho

Lemidyarho ... Le nto yokutyela okanye ukuzonwabisa kwindawo? Ngoku sizama ukuqonda lo mba ngokweenkcukacha. Iyintoni na intsingiselo 'Isikhumbuzo "? Oku imbaxa eyodwa izakhiwo uvavanyo ngokobuhlanga, heavy-umsebenzi kunye namahashe trotting. Kwakhona, kukho ukhuphiswano samahashe kunye nemiboniso zamahashe.

complex

Ngabemi abaninzi, kumdyarho - oku indawo ukuzonwabisa, apho babheje ihashe ayithandayo. Nangona eneneni tote wabonakala kakhulu emva kwe racing nje nehashe ngaphandle ukubheja. Kumdyarho yokuqala wabonakala Greece yamandulo.

Malunga namawaka amabini eminyaka eyadlulayo, a ezintsonkothileyo kwi Nemea ngehashe racing yakhiwa, kubandakanywa ngokuba ukufika kwi izakhiwo ezifana enqwelweni. Igama leli ziko ukususela ngoko iye ayikatshintshi. It iqulathe amagama amabini: "iimvubu" - ithetha ihashe, "dromos" - iyasebenza. Ukuba ukuguqula agama elithi "lemidyarho", le ndawo yokuba ukubaleka zamahashe.

Kwenzeka ntoni kwi kumdyarho?

Ke ukuqhuba uqeqesho kunye nokuvavanywa amahashe abavela amaqhosha ebhutsi, kwakunye ukususela nabanini babucala kwi elinye okanye enye amatakane akwazi exterier nje kuphela, kodwa nangokwenyama. On racetracks abafumana amahashe uhlobo ukuba siyakhuthazeka ngesantya, akunamsebenzi, okanye ekufudukeleni skakashi.

Wena waba nomdla koko zahlukile? Ngubani na oya kukuxelela. Skakashi - a zamahashe ihashe, ngoko namava yabo wokuphalisa, kunye ekufudukeleni - lo kumahashe ziye zintombi ukuba ngempumelelo ngomqokozo (trotting), oko kukuthi, kunye ngobuqhophololo enkulu idrafti namandla. Zonke mvavanyo zenziwa kwi ugqatso okanye cross-lizwe Izangqa.

tracks

Ndiwabona ekufudukeleni phezu endaweni ye ububanzi lingabi kufutshane ngeemitha ngaphantsi kwe elinesihlanu ubude ongekho mfutshane kwe-800 ukuya-250 leemitha kumgca entanjeni nangaphezulu. Ekhwele zamahashe kuvavanywa weembaleki, ububanzi ogama kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-15, nobude - 1600 nangaphezulu, kunye entanjeni iimitha ezingaphezu kwama-400. Ukunciphisa iimpembelelo amandla centrifugal kwi iimbombo obuqinileyo naabo ababathandayo kwenza bend yakuthobela ngaphakathi yi degrees 12.

Izibonda, abonisa pad lokwazisa kwi imigama ezahlukeneyo okanye iinxalenye uphawu zixhonywe emphethweni ngaphakathi kwingoma.

On the racetracks ezinkulu ngaphakathi uluhlu ingoma ukwenza imiqobo steeplechase (osisigxina). Kwindawo enye ngokuqhelekileyo ukwenza isiza, apho sachitha ukhuphiswano ezahlukeneyo samahashe kunye nemidlalo.

nokuvala tracks

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zilandelayo phakathi neenqwelwana, nezitali. Ekubeni ukutyabeka lengoma for racing nemidyarho kufuneka ezahlukeneyo, racetracks abaninzi zibanga kuphela olunye uhlobo lovavanyo. Nangona kule mihla kukho kwakhona jikelele, umzekelo, i-Central Moscow lemidyarho (YIC). Kukho treadmill ngaphakathi kwisangqa racing.

Ukubuyela ukutyabeka. Oko isenokuba ubumdaka okanye ingca. Qaphela ukuba nokwakhiwa komhlaba kwaye zisenokwahluka ngokwenani lamanqanaba kunye efanayo. Kaninzi kwi kumdyarho, uyakwazi ukubona ubuso wesanti. Hi ndlela leyi, oku kwingoma kakhulu nangokudlalayo, kodwa kuphela xa kukho amalungiselelo oko ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nenkqubo lokulawula amanzi. Kumazwe apho badlale eninzi amabhaso embindini kunye lokubaleka, oko racetracks abaninzi eneengoma uyisanti.

Makhe sithethe ngale ndawo idumileyo like this. Ewe, wena ucinga, uya kujolisa CMR.

Central Moscow lemidyarho

Le yenye ezinkundleni zinkulu Russian. Yena phantsi kangako Kazan, Rostov kunye Krasnodar. Kubhaliwe ibekwe kwi Shore Street 22, kufutshane "Ukunkcunkca" isikhululo metro. Moscow lemidyarho - kuba luvavanyo karhulumente kunye site uvavanyo lwezenzululwazi. Kweli nqanaba, enze izifundo ekhwele ihashe.

indaba

Imbali kumdyarho yaqala ngo-1834 (1 Agasti), xa ibanjelwe e Khodynka trotting yokuqala uhlanga. Kulo nyaka kummandla zakhiwo kwakukho-2 kuphela ngemihla cross-lizwe, wabaleka ezingama ngamahashe elinambini.

Ngasekupheleni yee- baqalisa ukuphucula kuyo yonke imigama. Ukuze zitsalele iindwendwe ezininzi nokunyusa iintlanga ukuzonwabisa, "ifildi" ziye zandiswa (oko kukuthi, inani iintloko ukubala zamahashe) abathathi-nxaxheba.

Ngeli xesha, ukongeza kufunyanwe ukhuphiswano kunye nobuhlanga egudileyo, waba ethandwayo ukutsiba-Ippika kunye steeple-chezy. Ngenxa yehambo yabo kwi-CIP yaba track okhethekileyo, awela kwesangqa kwicala oxwesileyo.

Ngu bezakhiwo Kulagin kunye Baryutina kwixesha yayakhiwe Uhlanga inkundla ukususela ngowe-1889 isixeko po1894 - kwesakhiwo komqhubi. Emva kweminyaka 46 kwathiwa ngokutsha Zholtovsky (academician).

Ukususela ngo-1918, isakhiwo eso ayisebenzi. On nommandla wayo baba zomkhosi umthambo uqeqesho, kwaye nqwelo - irallie, enye yazo yabonakala VI Lenin kunye intetho yakhe. Imbeko esi siganeko sibalulekileyo udonga yesikhumbuzo kwintsimi yomdyarho.

uvavanyo rhoqo kwaqala eko. Ekuqaleni kuka-1921 siye saqhubeka trial runs kwaye utsiba kule weembaleki. Emva koko, Jikelele iCandelo ihashe lokuvelisa ugqibe ukuba kufuneka alungiselele uvavanyo zamahashe, kuqalwa kokuwa ixesha nyaka. NgoSeptemba, sele kuqaliswe iintlanga trotting. ekufudukeleni ngaphezulu kwe 160 ziye kuvavanywa kulo nyaka. Qho ngonyaka inani yabo entsha. Kuba thoroughbreds engaphezu kwewaka iintsuku 101 oko kuvavanywa ngo-1929. Kwangaxeshanye oko kwavula tote.

De 1930, lo imidyarho namahashe racetracks trotting kwikomkhulu Russian bahlukaniswa. Bona engekude enye kwenye, kodwa yaba uluntu ezahlukeneyo. Ngexesha elifutshane kukho umbuzo malunga ngokuhlanganisa kumdyarho racing ngenxa yokuba kuyimfuneko ukuba kutsha nokwandisa isiphambuka kaloliwe isikhululo sikaloliwe Belarusian. iprojekthi ukudityaniswa kwenye i ezinkundleni ezimbini yaphunyezwa ngo-1930.

Kweli thuba ukususela ngowe-1970 ukuya 1983 kwi ekufudukeleni Moscow inkundla esekwe irekhodi zesizwe ngaphezu mahlanu 1 elipheleleyo.

Ngo-1997 wavula isikolo emidlalo ukulungiselela abantwana nolutsha, nto leyo ine enkundleni, kwaye njengeshedi ezinemigangatho emibini.

Ngo-2011, i "Central lemidyarho", ifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku, yajika JSC.

Ukuqalela ngoJulayi 2012, waqalisa ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni ukubheja, iinzuzo ukusuka apho ukuya ukusebenza kwayo, kwakunye nenkxaso kunye nophuhliso samahashe yokuzalela (ukusukela akukho mali eyongezelelweyo kungavali kuba, ngenxa yokuba ngaphezulu "Mercedes" ezi thoroughbreds elungileyo).

wenkundla namhlanje

Ke kaloku, kule weembaleki ngeempelaveki ezivavanyiweyo zamahashe rocks ezintlanu. ekufudukeleni Ndafunyaniswa Ndiphila ngonyaka (Orlov, eMelika, Russian kunye French), malunga liwaka ngonyaka. Kule Ipaki wadlala amabhaso kubiza kakhulu kweli lizwe ngenxa ekufudukeleni. Umzekelo, umvuzo "Elite", "Peony", "Derby" kunye nabanye.

ngonyaka ngamnye ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuSeptemba kukho amakhuphiswano zamahashe ezibaleka iintlobo, apho yenyuka ihashe izicokisi Russian okanye ezithengwe kwamanye amazwe.

E Moscow lemidyarho aba iziganeko samahashe (andibaweli polo, bonisa ukutsiba, dressage, isangqa-maqanda) entsimini ukutsiba, nto leyo ifumaneka embindini le ezintsonkothileyo.

Ukonwabisa abaphulaphuli phakathi kukhuphiswano zamahashe, maxa wambi ukubaleka racing Yinja elingesi, imidyarho inkamela, ukhuphiswano ihashe, ukusebenza zamahashe abaqeqeshiweyo, inkosi trick ekhwele kunye dog ebusika ngokobuhlanga.

isiphelo

Ngoku uyazi ukuba yintoni weembaleki. Utsiba, imiboniso - yonke le ikhutshwa phandle kwindawo ezintsonkothileyo. racetracks beba zithandwa kakhulu nyaka ngamnye. Ngapha koko, ihashe racing - yinto emehlweni omangalisayo.