Models Market Basic

Le rhwebo na isakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo, iquka iintlobo amacandelo ezoshishino, ezezimali, ezorhwebo, kunye nolwazi ezisebenzisana omnye nomnye ngokusekelwe nemigangatho esemthethweni yokuziphatha ishishini.

Imarike, ngokwayo, yinto isakhiwo obulugelelanisiweyo, equka abavelisi kunye nabathengi, ukuthenga nokuthengisa iimpahla kunye neenkonzo. Ngenxa yentsebenziswano phakathi kwamaqela esekwe amaxabiso zemarike , waza wavelisa iimfuno best yokuthengisa.

Ukwakhiwa kwemarike uxhomekeke kakhulu kwinani zabathengisi abathengi inxaxheba exchange yorhwebo-mali. ulwalamano lwabo emiselwe uhlobo lobudlelane kwi ubonelelo kunye nemfuno emarikeni generate kweendidi ngeendidi emarikeni.

Kakuhle eli imarike kubonakala ikakhulu into efana ukhuphiswano. Yeyona iziko womxhuzulane kwi yenkqubo rhwebo. Ukhuphiswano kwimarike udlala indima yokuba i namafutha iinkqubo kunye nokukhuthaza ubonelelo olungcono iimarike impahla. imifuziselo Basic emarike kunye neempawu zazo zinikwe apha ngezantsi.

Le modeli elandelayo kwimarike esisiseko.

Imarike ukhuphiswano ofezekileyo (polipoliya). Njengoko inani elikhulu abavelisi ezimeleyo ngohlobo olufanayo kweempahla ubunzima kweempahla yabathengi ukwakhiwa kwemarike ngayinye kangangokuba abathengi bayakwazi ukuthenga impahla evela wabenzi, ngokusekelwe esizithandayo. Abavelisi, bona, babe ithuba lokuthengisa impahla nayiphi kumthengi ngenxa yeenzuzo. Kule meko, abathengi musani ukuba nesabelo ekhethekileyo imfuno iyonke.

Xa utshintsho umthengisi ixabiso enye polipolii kunokubangela yokusabela kuphela phakathi abathengi, abathengisi kunye hayi nabanye. Kule ndlela kwimakethi luvuleleke kubo bonke, ixabiso na ixabiso, ngoko nxaxheba banyanzeleka ukuba ukuyamkela.

ukhuphiswano Perfect iya kumiselwa ngumba ezinjalo: lulungiselele abathengisi ngamnye kunye nabathengi ukuba kuchaphazela nzulu imeko kwimarike, ukunqongophala ngezithintelo ezenza ukuba yokungena kwimarike kwabadlali abatsha, ukunqongophala izithintelo ixabiso, ukuveliswa nemfuneko, ukufikelela simahla ulwazi malunga iimpawu eziphambili emarikeni.

Imarike ukhuphiswano abangafezekanga (oligopoly). Le imakethi iphawulwa linani elikhulu kakhulu kwabathengi kunye nenani kulingene labavelisi, leyo nokuba wedwa nako ukwanelisa isabelo esikhulu kwemfuno iyonke.

Kwimeko osisithintelo isakhiwo yemarike, xa iinginginya abathengi ngokuchasene zomenzi mnye, imarike iba bodwa. Ekubeni model market efana bodwa ubabalo omnye umthengisi umenzi wemveliso lowo akukho iimveliso ababambeleyo. Yedwa ngokuncama yokufumana amandla lwemarike kunye namathuba ulawulo lwamaxabiso epheleleyo.

Ukuba imarike coexists eziliqela abenzi Abaxhobele yokubonelela iimveliso ezahlukeneyo, ibizwa ngokuba imarike ukhuphiswano monopolistic.

ukhuphiswano Monopolistic ungumzekelo lemarike iphawulwa linani elikhulu abenzi bemveliso efanayo, kodwa hayi ncam. Ekubeni kukho umahluko kwimveliso, iifem inxaxheba kumzabalazo kunye nezinye phezu ixabiso, kwakunye nge kwentlobo zemveliso ngakumbi. ukhuphiswano Monopolistic luphawulwa ukungafani imveliso kwi kwimarike, ukunqongophala elubala ngokupheleleyo kwindawo zorhwebo, abenzi bafuna ukwenza iimveliso zabo.

A uhlobo olulodwa kukhuphiswano abangafezekanga (monopsony). Le imakethi luphawulwa bubukho kuwo omnye umsebenzisi kwaye inani elikhulu abavelisi abazimeleyo. Umsebenzisi unako ukuthenga zonke iimpahla eyenziwa enikwe ngabo bonke abenzi ezisebenza emarikeni.

Ubudlelwane phakathi kubavelisi kunye nabathengi, apho omnye umsebenzisi lihambisana umthengisi enye, ekuthiwa abadla bodwa amabini yaye, enyanisweni, akusoloko emarikeni (kukhuphiswano) izitropu.