Le microclimate of kwizakhiwo zoshishino - ezingcono kunye elivumelekileyo

Le microclimate of kwizakhiwo zoshishino - ezikhandelwa okanye ukudala isimo ngaphakathi ngamnye ofisi, ivenkile, yokugcina, njl Lo mba emzimbeni ubunjwe ezininzi iparameters: lobushushu (kakhulu), ukufuma komoya, ubushushu, iindawo ezingqonge (ubunzulu of kwimitha thermal) kunye nesantya zezulu kwemali.

Le microclimate of kwizakhiwo zoshishino kuchaphazela ngokubonakalayo imisebenzi umzimba. Amacandelo kule inkalo ke nganye ezinga malungu abantu. parameters microclimate zahlulwe zibe ezingcono kunye elivumelekileyo.

Iqondo eliphezulu iparameters bume endlwini ukuthini indibanisela lobushushu, ukufuma nazo Velocity lomoya apho ubushushu yokusebenza va nchavelelo ngaphandle iindlela ombane thermoregulatory, kuqwalaselwa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla sokwenza umsebenzi. Umzekelo, ehlotyeni kwi-ofisi apho abaqeshwa ukusetyenziswa amandla, ixabiso lobushushu kangangoko kwi emsebenzini kufuneka ukusuka degrees 23 ukuya 25. Kwangaxesha nye, ezivenkileni welding, apho umsebenzi amandla ixabiso kakhulu ubushushu elilelona kufuneka ibe ukusuka degrees-19 ukuya kuma-21.

Lungile iparameters sezulu endlwini na parameters ukuba ungabi sisizekabani ukuphazamiseka okanye umonakalo kwimpilo abasebenzi, kodwa kukhokelela ekuthini thermal, ukunciphisa ukusebenza ngokonakala zempilo. Umzekelo, ehlotyeni kwi-ofisi iya kuthathwa lobushushu avumelekile 21,0 - 22.9 degrees (elifaneleyo ayikaphuhli) kunye 25.1 - 28.0 (ngaphezulu elilelona).

Ukuze ubone amaxabiso nganye ye microclimate kwizakhiwo zoshishino, cinga ixesha lonyaka kunye neendid umsebenzi.

Le microclimate of kwizakhiwo zoshishino kuxhomekeke nohlolo ngamaxesha. Ukuze kuveliswe silinganiso parameters okumisele le into ngokwasemzimbeni, ngokweendlela ezivunyiweyo. izixhobo zokuthatha umlinganiselo (izixhobo, ezo imilinganiselo zenziwa) kufuneka zingqinisiswe. Xa ukungangqinelani yemida ekulelona microclimate elisebenzayo, kufuneka kuthathwe ukunyenyisa iparameters kumgangatho owamkelekileyo, kwaye kuhle - ukuya elilelona.

Ukhuseleko - yinto iseti lwemimiselo zaphuhliswa zaze zamkelwa kunye nemcimbi ejoliswe iingozi kunye nokwehlisa izifo emsebenzini. Ukwenzakala ukuba nohlulwe zombane (electric), oomatshini (kwizaphuko, izilonda, nemivumbo), imichiza (Ityhefu, ukutsha, ukuphefumla), thermal (frostbite, ukutsha, uyothuka thermal), Combined kunye nabanye.

ukwenzakala emhlabeni kunye microclimate kwizakhiwo zoshishino bangathungelana. Ukuba umqeshwa ngenxa yokuba imisebenzi esemthethweni kwanyanzeleka ixesha elide ukuba kwiqondo lobushushu ngaphandle amaxabiso wavumela, ngoxa ehleli e kwiimeko ezinjalo kufuneka kuphela. Ukhuseleko Emsebenzini ubonelela ukukhusela abasebenzi nobushushu okanye overcooling athetha-shift point, ekufuneka ibe phakathi kuyavumeleka kolu didi lomsebenzi.