Mlilo e Iceland njenge brand lizwe

Esazi wanika Iceland igama lwesihobe - ". Ezweni lomkhenkce nomlilo" Ummandla lizwe ngeshumi ekhulwini ngalinye ehlanganiswa umkhenkce mlilo e Iceland - hayi intaba nje ukuphefumla ngumlilo-ke inxalenye intsomi yesizwe. mlilo ezenzeka kwi-avareji qho emva kweminyaka emihlanu. Noko ke, uninzi lwazo kakhulu seluxolweni. Yaye kutshanje, phantse oronym unpronounceable "Eyjafjallajökull" bafunda ukuba avakalise, eYurophu nje kuphela, kodwa ihlabathi liphela.

Iceland abasemzini hayi iqhuma rhoqo. Lo mlilo yokuqala eIceland, ogama mlilo kubhalwe encwadini yeembali - Torfaekyudl. It oluqale 1477, kodwa aBemi kakhulu inkxamleko zange akhulule njengoko amacwecwe zembali zange ingxelo nto malunga ngomonakalo obangelwa zizo.

mlilo amaninzi awanalo iwonga "belele", ngenxa yokuba izikhohlakali zingamoyiki qhuma ixesha elide kakhulu. Umzekelo, Herdubreyd mlilo ukuba zokuqala nezokugqibela malunga amathathu namashumi amathathu amawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo. Izazi bathi dubulo edityaniswa i "ukuzalwa" lo mlilo. Ekubeni cwaka, elinde kwamaphiko, kwaye xa efika - ayaziwa. Enye mlilo ubuthongo - Curling. Lo mlilo ibekwe kunxweme yomntla siqithi kwaye umphakamo km nangaphezulu komntu omnye kwaye enesiqingatha. dubulo yayo yokugqibela wayeneminyaka emithandathu ukuya kwezigidi ezisixhenxe eyadlulayo.

Lo mlilo idumileyo Iceland - Hekla. ke zonke iintaba nomlilo ukuphefumla wesiqithi - kunazo esebenzayo. Kuba kwentaba rhoqo Iceland wayibiza ngokuba "kwesango ukuya esihogweni." Hekla fanele irekhodi Icelandic ngexesha mlilo. Waqala uzilahle lava Matshi 27, 1947, waphumelela Hekla "luziphathe" kuphela ngo-Aprili 1948, ukutsho oko, ngaphezu konyaka kamva! Izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa ukuba ezinye iqhuma Hekla kumaxesha ababephila phambi kokubhalwa kwembali kwabangela ukuthotywa komndilili weqondo lobushushu kwi kumntla ikhweyitha a izidanga ezimbalwa! Oku kwaba yimpumelelo ngenxa izixa ezikhulu wentaba-mlilo kunye nothuli ezazisithe umendo kwelanga. E Iceland kukho banentsomi ukuba encotsheni Hekla ngexesha leholide yePasika uza coven yakho. Nakuba kunjalo, akucacanga ukuba kutheni amagqwirha ozoya khona ngexesha leeholide lamaKristu. umoya okhohlakeleyo, ngokwenkcazo, kufuneka ngexesha koyisa ukufihla ukukhanya kwimikhukhu zabo komhlaba. Nangona ngubani owaziyo, mhlawumbi Hekla kukuba nabo indawo enjalo.

Lo mlilo kakhulu ethandwa wesibini e Iceland - Eyjafjallajökull. Le ise emazantsi wesiqithi, yaye wazuza notoriety ngo-2010 xa ngenxa dubulo zayo ezinamandla isixa esikhulu wentaba wakhululwa yaya kwi-atmosfera. Ke, ngenxa yeengxaki inani elikhulu moya zadluliselwa navigation emoyeni. Ukuze ube ngqo, lo mlilo ezincinane igama layo ngowe-2010, yaye igama le glacier kwindawo apho ibekwe khona.

Kuqhuma le mlilo e Iceland kuba abantu balapha - iyafana kunokuba abemi eKamchatka kunye Kuril Islands na umsebenzi weentaba bendawo: Ewe, kuba mnandi, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kuyingozi, kodwa akho nto yandincedayo. Kwaye kakade lula.

Igama mlilo Icelandic (Eyjafjallajökull, umzekelo), unpronounceable kubantu abaninzi ehlabathini ngenxa archaism ulwimi Icelandic. Ukuba nemisinga iilwimi yaseScandinavia: Swedish, Norwegian kunye Danish, bezibonela impembelelo abamelwane, wachukumiseka kakhulu ukhokho yazo eqhelekileyo, i-Icelandic twatse ulwimi yamandulo le Vikings. Iceland banokude cwaka ifundwe sokuqala Edda - imisebenzi lo amaqhawe yamandulo, ngelixa descendents ye Vikings nezwekazi yakutya amathuba ezinjalo. Oku kulingana, xa sikwazi ukufunda kwi "Tale of adlulileyo Iminyaka" Nestor seal original okanye "Tale of Igor kaThixo Campaign".