Kwenzeka ntoni xa ndiziqhawule a adla

ukuqonda Namhlanje ngayo abamenzelayo kubantu abangenayo ulwazi oluchanileyo - oku ngumxube inyaniso nangeyonyani.

Nazi ke ziintsomi ezixhaphakileyo:

• indoda igala enikwe ekuzalweni;
• indawo yabo emzimbeni ungqamane izihlobo;
• ukuba ndiziqhawule a igala, kufa ngumhlaza.

Ngokwemeko ekuyiyo ngokwenyani?

• nje umntu uthwala 25 - 30 zisaqala. 90% kubo kwenzeka ngokuthe ngcembe, inkqubo iqhubeka ubomi;
• abazalwana noodade, nkqu amawele abamenzelayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo;
• ukuba kanye ezonakeleyo birthmark, akukho umhlaza ayikho.

Noko ke, asingabo bonke elula kangaka.

Abantu abaninzi lo mbuzo, "Yintoni eyayiza kwenzeka ukuba igala ukukrazuka?" Ngokwemiqathango ingozi eliphezulu. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba emva Kwiimeko ezinjalo, abantu basaqhubeka bayafa.

Le ntlekele kunokwenzeka kuphela xa omnye. Ukuba igala yaba ithumba ekuthiwa wolusu wakhula waza watshintsha kungakhathaliseki yokwenzakala. Ke inxenye incinane yayo, kungekudala kuza kwaye udakile neempahla igazi. Ukuhlaselwa naphi na emzimbeni, iiseli wolusu aqale ukuphindaphindeka ebuza ukwenza metastases (yamathumba ezintsha). Le nkqubo liyabulala ngokwenene, vuhlayiseki. Wolusu akukho ngayo baze ekhokelela ekufeni.

Kodwa ke ukuba akukho lwengoma off, umhlaza iza kuphuhlisa ngaphandle trauma ngendlela efanayo nobubi.

Isikakhulu manani kufuneka aqinisekise abo boyika kakhulu.

Die ukusuka wolusu 0.2% - ngo-1000, kwiingozi ezimbini. A exhaphake yityhefu ngu ukunxila ezinxilisayo - 10%, ngamanye amazwi, abantu amakhulu 1000 nganye. izehlo sentliziyo (ukusilela intliziyo etsolo, iposi engabalulekanga , njl ...) - 50%, oko kukuthi, amadoda angamakhulu amahlanu ngasinye 1000. Iyavakala lokuphumla: mhlawumbi, abo boyika abamenzelayo ezimashakeleyo, ababulawa ukusela okanye ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa ndiziqhawule a igala, nto leyo a wolusu? Umzekelo, ukuba - ithumba elihle of a papilloma (enentsumpa emhlophe-pink, side kancinane) okanye ibala ulwehlo. Masithi birthmark ngokungakhathali uchetyiwe.

Impendulo kungenzeka ukuba ndibhenele abo baye banda ixhala; khona apho kuya kubakho ingxaki! Eli nxeba siphilisiwe. Endaweni yayo, okanye apho kuya kubakho mkhondo okanye ahlale ibala elincinane okanye zikhule adla entsha, efana kakhulu no Mxholo endala. Malunga wolusu, kulo mzekelo, asikwazi aziyi kuqwalaselwa. Kakade ke, ukuba uvavanyo ezizakusikwa amaxesha igala eziliqela kwindawo enye angafanele ngayo. Ukuba kwakhona Wakhula, kungcono ukuba udibane nogqirha, yaye ngobuchule usisuse.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa ndiziqhawule nolovane kwaye uqale ukopha enzima?

Ekugqibeleni ukuzola. Ngoku neze umhlaza. Ezi azalwa nalo ibizwa angiomas kuyo - ingxinano kwemithambo yegazi. Ba akukho ndlela ezinxulumene ne wolusu. Qhoboshela umhlabelo igozi, kukho udaka ukulungisa kuyo. Linda de zokumisa igazi, uze uye kugqirha ukuze ayibulale le ngxaki.

Ukuba igala lonke ixesha ngokukhuhla iimpahla okanye izihlangu, ugqirha iza asisuse ngaphandle nemiphumo eyingozi.

Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokutyhila inyaniso kufuneka ujonge uhlobo abamenzelayo kwelinye icala.

yamathumba ebubonisayo kuthiwa nevi (abamenzelayo) kuvela abantwana abafikisayo, kwakunye ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Phantsi ulusu lomntu melanocytes ophilayo - ebala ngebala (imibala) iiseli. injongo yazo - ukukhusela ulusu kwimitha yelanga, nto leyo eyinxalenye kwelanga. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo melanocytes abeza kweli kumphezulu ulusu enze phezu kwayo ngohlobo zisaqala.

Izihloko ezi seli kungenakufaka nawuphi na umonakalo. Kodwa ukonakala kwazo yingozi. Wolusu esivelayo ukusukela kwiminyaka emihlanu ukuya mahlanu ezelwe, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba ukubona de linqanam umsebenzi wayo. Kodwa yiloo ngxaki, ukuba ngeli nqanaba lomhlaza akukho unyango, okanye unyango kufuna iinkqubo kakhulu ngokwezempilo zithi qinisekisa ukuba baphumelele.

Kuzo zonke ezenzeka zangaphandle eziya kukhokelela kuphuhliso wolusu, kuyingozi kakhulu ilanga. nuclei melanocyte abachatshazelwa imitha yelanga, kwaye ngoko ke iiseli banokulahlekelwa kukuba nako kwabo kufa. ukwanda kwabo akusekho kunokwenzeka ukuba ayeke. Lokwandisa, zakha amabi (nomhlaza) ithumba.

Ukuze siphephe inkathazo, akufuneki ibe Akukho nje kakhulu. Kwaye kunqweneleka kakhulu xa ilanga tan ukubhenca zisaqala. Kubhetele ukuba kukugusha elangeni.

abafazi abakhulelweyo nabo basemngciphekweni. Umzimba ndati utshintsho hormone, ngexesha apho isikhumba iyatshintsha. Xa ukhulelwe, ukuba kunokwenzeka, simele sikuphephe ilanga.

ukulimala Mechanical, njengoko kutshiwo apha ngasentla, hayi nzisa nevus elihle ukuba wolusu. Noko ke, ukuba iinyembezi yayisele baqalisa ukutshintsha igala, inkqubo ukonakala ukuze nande.

Ndazi njani ukuba inguqu nevus yaqala wolusu?

Nikelani ingqalelo ezi khrayitheriya zilandelayo:

• Nevus itshintsha umbala. Imibala wazomeleza okanye buthathaka, kuba kolwabelo olungalinganiyo. Igala oqokelela umsesane, ebomvu okanye ezimnyama.
• enamaxolo Nevus, sirhawuzele, esibuhlungu okanye nokutsha.
• Yakhiwe le nevus "enokubangela", ukulahlekelwa sharpness yayo.
• ukunyuka Nevus kunye ubunjwe.
• On iintanda nevus, yena ukopha, nangona kwakungekho ukwenzakala.

Nayiphi na le miqondiso - ithuba ukubaleka baleka kwagqirha-onkodermatologu. Ukuba enjalo yobungcali kwindawo yonyango akakho, kuyimfuneko ukuba libhekisela kuqala wesikhumba (isifo specialist eluswini), yaye emva koko - ukuba somdlavuza. Linda kwiimeko ezinjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba iyure enye.

Njani ukuza oogqirha ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba balahle abamenzelayo? Ukususwa ikhutshwa phandle ezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• laser steel;
• usebenzisa electrocautery (bona ingcaciso apha ngezantsi.);
• cryodestruction (ukuqanda lwephanyazo ukuya lobushushu ultra-phantsi);
• usebenzisa kuphungula oluqhelekileyo.

ntoni ukususa Indlela nganye kwezi meko?

Kukholelwa ukuba indlela laser uqhaqho eziphambili kakhulu. Abalibona laser umqadi uyakwazi ukufikelela iiseli mbala. Ngaloo ndlela isikhumba ayitshintshanga ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kokuba kunqunyulwa.

I-laser kungancitshiswa ukuya zero, lo permeability kwemithambo yegazi, ukudala ngamnye kubo ihlwili ngumntu. Ngale ndlela indlela andise ukuhamba kwegazi iyabhlokwa Ukudlulela.

uqhaqho laser yi yalula kwaye kwenziwa ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa nevus uncedo isuswe ngendlela eyothusayo. Ngelo xesha, ukuba laser isebenza iklasi ngokwaneleyo phezulu specialist, kukho ingozi emva ezinjalo iinxalenye nokusebenza amanxeba anzulu esikhumbeni.

Kuba electrocautery, sebenzisa isixhobo ekhethekileyo. Le loop yesikhumbuzo leyo ngombane ndinobushushu lobushushu ezifunekayo. Yena igudla nevus nokutsha zayo ngaphandle abaseleyo. Emva kotyando, omnye ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini wazala kuqweqwe kakhulu eluswini, ngokungathi batshiswe. Ukuba coagulation liye elikhulu, kungekhona ukuze loloyiko. Kwangaxeshanye, mongo nevus ekude kuhlala fresh yaye alondolozwe ukuba iluncedo nangoko ukuthumela neemvavanyo kwelebhu.

Xa cryoablation usebenzisa nitrogen engamanzi. Iingcali zikholelwa le ndlela sifaneleke ngakumbi ukuba utyando ngaphandle ukususa nevi ezingaqondakaliyo. Nitrogen guide isenzo engenakwenzeka. Ukuba buthathaka kakhulu - a adla uyakwazi ukucima inxalenye kuphela. Ukuba kukho kakhulu - ijwabu kukuqulungana yenziwe.

Abamenzelayo zisuswa intsumpa - kuphungula eqhelekileyo - xa sithetha ebubonisayo elikhulu ukusuka iisentimitha emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu, kwaye usebenzo izithambiso. Lenquba yenzelwa phantsi zomzimba wengingqi, sutures.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza izindululo zonyango kwithuba postoperative. Isenze ukuba aphathwe arhente kubola. Ukuba iqwengiwe off, kusenokubakho iingxaki - ukusuka amanxeba ukuya metastases ezintsha. Kufuneka wome ngokupheleleyo de izakulahleka ngokwalo.

Indawo ukususwa birthmark aluvumelekanga ukubhentsisa elangeni iiveki ezimbini emva kotyando.

Ngoko ke yintoni eyayiza kwenzeka ukuba nolovane ukukrazuka?

impendulo ngokunzulu lo mbuzo ixhomekeke kwindlela iye kakuhle ulwazi ophendula ngayo.