Milton Erikson: engobomi, ucaphulo, imbali, kunye nobugcisa. 5 imigaqo Milton aphumela

Xa bengqondo, kukho izazinzulu ezininzi abaye ngandlel negalelo kuphuhliso yenzululwazi. Kodwa indawo ekhethekileyo phakathi kwabo kuhlala Milton aphumela, ngubani izimvo zakhe wajika iingqondo zabantu abaninzi. Lo zengqondo obalaseleyo zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, nto leyo yenza igalelo elibalulekileyo kwinzululwazi yezonyango kunye nasengqondweni mihla. Oku kungqinwa imisebenzi umbhali, kungekhona nje kuphela kodwa kwakhona iincwadi ezininzi ngayo.

Milton Erikson: biography

Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba emva kwexesha, abazali odumileyo zengqondo bafudukela Nevada ngenjongo isilivere kunye nezimbiwa zegolide. Apho, Disemba 5, 1901 wazalwa le yokunyanga odumileyo Milton aphumela.

Esikolweni, waya nalo Wisconsin. Learning kwakungelula kuye ngenxa dyslexia yakhe. Ngowe-1919, emva kokugqiba kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, kaMilton wangenwa ipoliyo. Le usulelo abachaphazelekayo kuzo zonke iinkqubo kumzimba, yaye oogqirha yaxela kwangaphambili ubomi yakhe emfutshane kwenziwa kuphela kwindawo lisalele. Kunye nexesha, nesazi-nzulu esidumileyo elizayo wachitha phezu iinkumbulo neemvakalelo uqeqesho, athi abenoxanduva umbono. Wachitha iinyanga kuphuhliso yengqondo iintshukumo eziyimfuneko kuye ukuba sijonge phandle ngefestile, thatha ngecephe ezandleni zakhe, njalo-njalo. Ngaphantsi konyaka ubudala emva ukushwabana umzimba uphela, njengoko Milton aphumela wakwazi ukuba usebenzise iintonga ukuza kwiYunivesithi Wisconsin. umsebenzi onzima kukhokelele ekubeni emva kweminyaka emibini, umfundi abasebatsha sele ukuhamba ngaphandle iintonga, nimbaxa kancinci njengoko ubunzima bomzimba anda, wagqiba zonke iingxaki kunye lomqolo. Ngononophelo ukufunda imisebenzi Luria kunye nezinye psychotherapists, aphumela esekelwe kumava akhe imigaqo ezininzi esebenza nabantu abane ngomlingo kunye neengcebiso elula.

Kwiminyaka engama-50, uMilton aphumela wabamba syndrome postpoliomielita, emva koko unako kwakhona amandla alo inxalenye kuphela. Iminyaka ezishiyekileyo zaye zachithwa esinamavili, wafa eneminyaka eli-78 ubudala.

Principles of Milton aphumela kwaye ngoku esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi amayeza kunye psychology ukunceda abantu bafumane uxolo lwengqondo. Yena akazange wayendithanda kuphela ngomlingo, kodwa babekholelwa kumandla ienjini, leyo wamnika isabelo yengonyama ukubuyiselwa kunye notshintsho zobuntu.

Personality Milton aphumela

Biography of nzulu iqinisekisa amandla omoya wakhe kuphela. Asinguye wonke umntu uyakwazi ukufumana iziphumo nje sicinga yaye sinqwena kakhulu. Aphumela - umzekelo yegorha, nesibindi ukuya injongo yakhe. Kwafuneka usukelo - ukuba uqale ukuhamba, waza waqalisa. Wayefuna ukubuyisela yonke imisebenzi mafutha omzimba - ekwaluphaleni kwakhe abaselula yenzeka.

Kwakhona, abaninzi wathetha ngaye njengomntu baphila nge ingqondo kakhulu ukuhleka. Akazange avumele ukuba mayingakhuthazwa, kwakholwa kumandla ienjini kunye mpembelelo zamandla okuqhuba lo mntu ongayenzayo engenakwenzeka. Ngomhla amandla omoya wakhe kungqina Erikson kuchaphulo olu. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• "Akukho nto ngokwenene ayipheli logama sisaphila."
• "Thina abafundi ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwiimeko ukuba singathanda na."
• "Kwaye kufuneka imvula omkulu zonke ebomini. Kwaye kuya kubakho emihleni udakumbile kunye buhlungu."
• "Soloko uzibeke njongo ngokusengqiqweni kunokwenzeka kwixesha elizayo kufutshane" njalo-njalo.

History of Milton aphumela nentsebenziswano yawo kunye nezigulane lubonisa elinamandla ngayo kubo. Ke aba negalelo ngqo abantu - ebudeni incoko, hayi esalatha ngqo le ngxaki, uMilton watshintsha yokucinga nokuziphatha.

sengqondo aphumela ukuba intlawulo yabasebenzi babo

Milton Erikson akazange hlukile yokubawa okanye nokubawa. Wathabatha imali ngeenkonzo zazo Unyango okanye ngomlingo, kodwa yena akazange abe imali ethile ukuze wonke. Le Isazinzulu wayeqinisekile ukuba basebenze umntu ubingelele into eziphathekayo, kodwa wangena kwisikhundla sokuba kumntu ngamnye. Nabantu abangamahlwempu kunye nabafundi ukuba phantse wathatha nto. Le therapist wayengomnye wabantu abambalwa abaye basebenza ingcamango. Akazange kwambatha phambi iyileyo kwaye bachitha ngokupheleleyo kwinzululwazi. UMilton wayefuna ukuba nayo kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye bafunde zokuziphatha kwabantu ezahlukeneyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Kukho 5 imigaqo yomsebenzi kaMilton aphumela kunye nabathengi abaye wamnceda kunye nabalandeli bakhe ukuba ukutshintsha indlela abacinga womntu.

Umgaqo wokuqala ukusebenza kunye nabantu aphumela

Nabantu bonke Kulungile. Uyatsho ukuba wonke umntu uyakwazi ukuphuhlisa utshintshe ubomi. Ngalinye kwinqanaba yangoku yokusekela nokuzikhulisa phambili. Njengoko inkqubo yokwandisa ngamnye kukho izimvo ezahlukeneyo zemboniselo, ngokwembono imeko apho bangahlaziya ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kwaye bafunde. Ukwazi ukuba mzuzu zonke zobomi kuthi yonke into ILUNGILE, sinako ukubona kancinci ngaphezu sibonile ngaphambili, oko kukuthi, ihamba ngaphaya njengesiqhelo, endala. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, sifanele senze ukhetho.

Umgaqo wesibini zengqondo

Ukugxininisa ... Consciousness singakwazi uhlalutyo lweenkcukacha zethu ubunakho. Kakhulu ngakumbi sibona zingqondweni zethu. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchule ezithile Milton wajika incoko ukuze abantu bakwazi ukuba wazi futhi uqonda iimvakalelo zabo, ukuba benze ilungelo kwakhe kule meko ukhetho. Umntu ufumana amandla yangaphakathi, ukuzithemba, akusekho mfuneko icebiso amazwe.

Indoda enkulu

Kwesi sigaba ubomi babantu, usoloko kwenza indlela engcono yintoni bangahlaziya. Aphumela akazange abe ingqikelelo "izigqibo ezimbi", wayeqinisekile ukuba umthengi isisombululo ethile - intle kwimeko ethile. Xa unikel 'ingqalelo "ifanele ibe", abantu baya kusoloko kuba yinto ukuba azisole. Aphumela wayesithi ukuba kubalulekile ukuqonda umthengi, ngenxa yokuba - an integrated ubuntu.

Umgaqo wesine aphumela

injongo eyakhayo yokuziphatha. Le ithi mgaqo ukuba zonke izenzo zabantu kusekelwe neenjongo ezintle. Ngaxa lithile, kufuneka iimfuno ezithile ngoncedo ezithile zokuziphatha ukwanelisa. Ngokusebenzisa ixesha, musa ukuqonda isizathu sokuba ithathe isigqibo, okanye wenza njalo phofu. Kodwa ukuba ukholelwa ukuba onke amanyathelo a injongo entle, uMilton Erikson wathi siza kufikelela kumgangatho entsha yokuqonda olubangela utshintsho nesazisi.

utshintsho ayisoze

Utshintsho rhoqo yokucinga ngaphandle ukuziphatha kwabantu iyatshintsha. Attuning ungumlandeli ngendlela entle, ngokusebenzisa imigaqo Ericson, umntu uyakwazi ukunceda bona ebunzimeni, kwaye kwakhona ukunika uncedo kwezonyango kwezinye sabaqalayo.

zengqondo technology

Techniques of Milton H. aphumela kwi kwisenzo ngomlingo lisetyenziswa kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini lonke. Ukuphuhlisa ezinye nengqondo eyakhayo yokujongana ngokwazo kunye ihlabathi, waba ubuchule bakhe zonyango ukusebenza kunye nabathengi. Kukho ubuchule ezaziwayo ezininzi, etyhilwe amehlo induction aphumela.

1. Yithi "Ewe" - ukuba nengxoxo, lo therapist usebenzisa iingxelo ukuba isigulana eso uvumelana rhoqo elangeni siphaphile yakhe, imvume, kunye nayo angaba, akavumelani, naye uphendula "ewe."
2. indlela abana - ukuziphatha, uncharacteristic kwimeko ethile. Umntu ekwenziwa udliwano-edidekile kwaye therapist unika imiyalelo umthengi owenza kanye.
3. Zabaltyvanie. Le ndlela esetyenziswa yi Gypsies. Ingcali ithi iseti yamagama, ukutsiba ukusuka phantsi enye ukuya kwenye. Le ndoda izama ukuqonda intsingiselo ilahlekileyo, ingqondo yakhe ukumelana ukuhamba kolwazi, ngexesha umyalelo inyathelo uza ngqo ienjini yakho.
4. Sithwalisa - nkongomiso ezimbini. Abantu ezimbini kumacala ahlukeneyo ngokunxulumene umxhasi, isenzo, kwebala kunye zabaltyvaet kuyo. Zonke kokuqondwa afunyenwe nekhabhoni (ezikhalayo, kinesthetic kunye ebonwayo), bengasenasazela icinyiwe.
5. Helix ezintathu. Le ndlela eli esetyenziswa ngumbhali - Milton aphumela. Quotes, imbali, ithumela isebenzisa, kodwa ezimbini zokuqala sixelelwa ukuba iphele, kuloo ndawo umdla kophazamiseko. Eli bali wesithathu ukuya imiyalelo yokuziphatha icacisela ekupheleni, uze uphele yesibini kunye kuqala. Umntu ongena phantsi, etyhilwe amehlo ukukhanya.