Zeziphi kwetyholo: igama zenye photo

Amatyholo iqine waphumelela indawo yayo ehlabathini yezityalo. Uhlangana kuzo zonke inyathelo (emahlathini, imiyezo, imiyezo, iipaki kunye nje ngaphandle), ngamanye amaxesha musa ufake naliphi na ngokubaluleka kubo. Kwaye kulilize: ukwazi ntoni na kwamatyholo, ungenza sisincoko igadi eyothusayo, nto leyo iya kwamkeleka iliso, hayi kuphela zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni, kodwa kokwindla.

Imithana: Enye iintlobo izityalo

ifomu Life, ngamanye amazwi, eziphilayo - eli phenotype, imbonakalo izityalo, nto leyo ibonisa inqanaba lohlengahlengiso kokusingqongileyo. Ithatyathwa ulwahlulohlulo olugqityiweyo zezinto eziphilayo phantsi zabhalwa IG Serebryakov, njengoko apho ukukhululwa:

• izityalo enemithi (imithi, amatyholo, amatyholo);
• poludrevesnye yezityalo (amatyholo ezincinanana kunye namatyholo);
• imifuno emhlabeni;
• ingca emanzini.

Osahluleyo zonke izityalo ezikhoyo isekelwe phezu iqondo lignification zomhlaba. amasebe Growth evela kwamatyholo ukuqala ukusuka ezantsi, kwaye ubudala, sele nobunzima esiqwini kuyahlukahlukana. Imithi kwakhona ichaza isithsaba icace kakhulu kwaye ungabona isakhiwo lonke zesityalo, abuthethileyo ihlumelo ephambili. Ngenxa yoko, isakhiwo inxalenye eriyeli - into eyahlukileyo ngokwesiseko ngamnye eminye imithi kunye namatyholo. Kukho kwakhona amatyholo kunye amatyholo ezincinanana. Isiseko ukuzikhetha kwiqela eyahlukileyo ubude amancinci (0.5 m) kunye iqondo ezibuthathaka lignification imilibo ngokulandelelana.

Classification - yinto impendulo ngqo umbuzo wento kwetyholo. Icandelo ngokwamaqela mazenziwe ngokwemigaqo ezahlukeneyo, cinga ixhaphakileyo:

nezihlahla Classification ukuphakama

Eli candelo ngamanye amaxesha banxibe isalamane. Ukukhula kuchaphazela kwezichumiso, ukwakheka komhlaba, kwemozulu kunye nokusetyenziswa bio-mziba. Kuxhomekeka amatyholo ezinkulu ulufikelele kwindalo, ukuba kwahlulwa ngokwamaqela amathathu:

• amatyholo ephantsi, ukuphakama ubuninzi ngaphantsi kwemitha enye, kuzo, umzekelo, iquka Spiraea japonica, Juniperus Sabina (umfanekiso);
• amatyholo avareji ukuphakama 1-2.5 iimitha, umzekelo, currants, Berberis vulgaris;
• amatyholo eliphezulu (mkhulu kwe-2.5 yeemitha ubude): Sambucus racemosa, Lilac, hawthorn laseSiberia.

Ziziphi iintlobo kwamatyholo, kuxhomekeke izinga lokukhula

Ngenxa njani ukukhula ngokukhawuleza iintlobo ezithile kwamatyholo, ukuba kwahlulwa ibe ngamaqela amahlanu ezinkulu:

• iintlobo zikhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu (umz, nemingampunzi etyheli ikhule ukuya kwiimitha ezi-3 kwiminyaka 2-3, ukwakha iintshinyela zamahlathi,-orenji kokuzenzisa, komtamariske);
• fast-amatyholo, umz, viburnum vulgaris, uHazel, Weeks, Elaeagnus yesilivere;
• Imithana ukukhula okuphakathi (Lilac, icherry, japonica);
• kade sandayo imithana, ezi ziquka Juniperus uSabina, privet, lesi elwandle;
• kakhulu kade-likhula, ngokuqhelekileyo uhlobo ezincinanana lwe ezimnandi kunye nezityalo coniferous.

Classification ngokuxhomekeke ubude yobomi izityalo

Le lokuphila isityalo lonke kufuneka yohlulwe kuloo ngokuphathelele amahlumelo ngamnye. Umzekelo, rasberries nga ukukhula kwindawo kwiminyaka ukuya ku-50. Kodwa Kuphendula ubomi iminyaka emibini kuphela. Kukho amaqela ezine nezihlahlana:

• elifutshane elide (leminyaka eliphezulu - engama-25): elderberry,-orenji kokuzenzisa, spirea, etc;.
• avareji iyahlala (engama-25 ukuya kwengama-30), umz, nomtshayelo kunye currant;
• iintlobo oluthe kungenziwa abaminyaka ukusuka kwiminyaka engama-50 ukuya ku-100, umzekelo, japonica, Viburnum pine, Lilac (jonga umfanekiso);
• ixesha elide kakhulu babe ekulindeleke ukuba ubomi iminyaka engaphezu kwe-100, ezi ziquka: arborvitae, konwele (iminyaka leesampulu ngamnye ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka engamakhulu amane).

Classification esekelwe iqabaka

Olu lwazi kudla begadi abanomdla, ingakumbi kuloo mimandla apho ubusika ngokuqhelekileyo zazinzima kakhulu, kodwa abazonwabisa izityalo ezingaqhelekanga uthanda. Apha kulapho ke nanku umbuzo, yintoni le imithana kunye nengca, ifanele iimeko ezinzima. uzinzo factor ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo imfuneko ebandayo, njengoko oku kuza kukusindisa nokuthengela, inkcitho engalunganga ngokungeyomfuneko unxunguphalo. Zonke Imithana bohlulwa babe ngamaqela 5:

• ebandayo-enganyangekiyo kakhulu - izityalo into enokumelana amaqondo ebusika ukunciphisa izidanga ukuya -40, yaye ngamanye amaxesha ngakumbi, akunamsebenzi kubazisa nawuphi na umonakalo; ibandakanya namatyholo coniferous Iqela (pine entabeni, Izithuthi), kodwa kukho abameli hardwood, umz, hawthorn, dogwood eSiberia;
• freezeproof, lukunyamezele ebusika obubandayo, kodwa kuneqabaka hayi kakhulu kakhulu ababhacayo ikhephu Kuphendula ngumkhenkce (hawthorn, viburnum, Weeks);
• sibe ubushushu-bothando - isityalo kunye sexesha lokukhula elide, Namagatya abaselula bedla Andinaxesha odrevesnet ngoko lula kuneqabaka ispring elide kakhulu ebusika iphumele ezibandayo, umzekelo, sodidi Euonymus imithana, spirea, privet;
• thermophilic, izityalo ezifana ngexesha elide snap ebandayo inxalenye eriyeli singaphulukana ngokupheleleyo, ngoko ke kufuna ikhusi olongezelelweyo;
• amatyholo thermophilic kakhulu, bona ngokupheleleyo ungenako ukubathwala okupholisa phantsi degrees -10.

Ziziphi iindidi kwamatyholo, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ukukhanyisa?

Ukhanyiso - esinye factor zophuhliso ezifanelekileyo kwisityalo. Indawo engalunganga nga amtshabalalise. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela umlinganiselo ukhanyiso factor xa Landscaping isayithi yakho. Nangona simele sikhumbule ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi, ukukhanya-bothando - kuphawu esiguquguqukayo. Njengomgaqo, izityalo abaselula ifuna umthunzi ngenxa ingozi amanxeba kwaye zikhula, zikhule kakuhle kakhulu naphantsi imisebe ezikhanya.

Makhe sijonge ukuba yintoni na kwamatyholo, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno elangeni:

• ukukhanya-onothando, bona ngokupheleleyo akanako ukuma ithunzi elide, kwaye akhethe ukuba ukukhula kwiindawo ezivulekileyo, umzekelo, wavuka, spiraea, intaba ash;
• Imithana sibe umthunzi-ukumelana: Weeks, hydrangea paniculata (umfanekiso), umnga yellow;
• umthunzi-ukumelana imithana kukunyamezela umthunzi, kodwa kule ndawo yetotshi zikhule kungcono, ziquka amade euonymus, privet, uHazel.

amatyholo ethile kunye avuthulukayo

Landscape abayili umsebenzi wabo ngenkuthalo wasisebenzisa iintyatyambo kuphela kunye nemithi, kodwa amatyholo. Kuba zinokuthi zisetyenziswe ukwenza ukwakhiwa elula, neGedera umthamo, amanani oluhlaza okanye wenze nje umahluko umbala, iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ngombala omhle ngayo. begadi abaninzi engahlawulwayo banolwazi zithini kwamatyholo (igama, ibakala) kunye ngamagqabi zokuhombisa, yaye kakuhle lisetyenziswa kwi practice. Ukukhetha kwabo ngokuba wena, hlala ukhumbula ukuba kukho iintlobo ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo evergreen. Le yokugqibela - oku Ngokusisiseko omncinane, iintlobo ezincinanana kwemithi pine. Kuba iintlobo ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo ziquka inani elikhulu kwetyholo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba bonke bephela kakhulu ubushushu-bothando, ukukhanya-efuna efuna ngokutyeba komhlaba, ke ngoko, ngomhla kummandla Central Russia ngakumbi kufuna inkathalo ngenyameko kunye nekhusi ebusika. Abameli ezigqame:

1. maple Japanese - phantsi eli gama idibanisa a sodidi izityalo enemithi ongatshiyo. kokwindla kwamahlamvu ashinyeneyo zipeyintwe zonke izithunzi imibala ebomvu kunye iBurgundy. Umzekelo omkhulu wento kwetyholo (ifoto ngezantsi), intle yaye ngoncedo lwabo igadi ukwindla uzuza ukukhanya kunye nomtsalane.
2. Barberry. iintlobo ezininzi kuphela zokuhombisa, kodwa iziqhamo, amaqunube zisetyenziselwa compotes, kunye pickles, kwakunye njenge isinongo. Amaxwebhu kunye neendidi baninzi ngokwaneleyo, wonke umntu aya kuyinyulela ekhuhlangubeni lakho: barberry Ottawa kunye amagqabi purple okanye Berberis thunbergii, nto leyo ekwindla elinombala nombala-orenji kunye nabanye.
3. Aralia. Kwanele ubushushu-bothando ityholwana ezinkulu kakhulu amagqabi ngqo,, feathery.
4. Ukongeza, i-Fieldfare ngokungekho ulibele, Oregon Mdiliya, elderberries.

amatyholo lokudubula

Xa ukukhankanywa ezi zityalo, into yokuqala ethi qatha engqondweni - oko roses ityholwana emangalisayo, ityholwana zokuhomba, iintlobo zazo athandwa kakhulu. Enye rhoqo kwaye kakuhle yaziwa izitiya guest Russian - chubushnik, ngandlel kunyakamali ngokwayo igama UJasmine, nto leyo neze iqiniso, kuba ezi izityalo baze babe kwisizukulwana ezahlukeneyo (hydrangeaceae kunye Oleaceae, ngokulandelelanayo). orenji Mbumbulu Kukho malunga 60 iintlobo, abameli athandwa kakhulu - oko abaseAfrika kunye Schrenk. Abo bafuna ukuba igadi nedini engaqhelekanga, kwakhona ayiqwalasele le forsythia, viburnum, spirea, Lilac, potentilla, rhododendron, buddlei, Deutz, peonies umthi (umfanekiso).

ezihlabayo berry

ezihlabayo Berry zibaluleke kakhulu kwezoqoqosho. Akuvamile ukuba umyezo kwilizwe lethu ngaphandle currant okanye raspberry kunye nezalamane zalo ekufuphi - blackberry. Lwemfuyo inkqubela kulo mba, kude phambili, okubangelwa iintlobo ezininzi kunye neentlobo ngaphandle ubungakanani ngetyholo, umbala namaqunube, rate ukuvuthwa. currants elimnandi unika amaqunube kuphela, kodwa amagqabi ezo eyayivutyelwa njenge iti okanye esetyenziswa ekuphekeni. Kufuneka uzame ukuba ndityale quince Japanese, chokeberry, hawthorn, irgu, cranberry, elderberry (umfanekiso), Weeks kunye sihlahla.

Kakade ke, uhlobo nokunyamekelwa luxhomekeke khona. Ngoko ke, amatyholo berry ifuna ingqalelo engakumbi, badla phantsi ezahlukeneyo izinambuzane nezifo. Kodwa ixesha elichithwa ubalulekile, kuba ekugqibeleni ufumane iivithamini zexabiso kunye neeminerali kwi "ukupakisha" zendalo likhule ngokobuqu.

Xa ukhetha izityalo ukuze igadi yakho oko, kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba yintoni na imithana (igama, ibakala, iintlobo). Oku ngokucacileyo kuya kunceda ukwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo, abanobuchule ukujonga site indiza kuzuzwe iziphumo ezidibanisayo okhulayo.