"Nuremberg qanda": Ubuciko watchmakers German

Kumaxesha amandulo, ngexesha kuthathwa ngoloyiko. Kuba nako ukubeka esweni inkqubela yayo yaba ilungelo elikhethekileyo yabemi. Seeyure esingcono, omkhulu, elala neli ivuke neliya. Le Ukudaleka watchmaking Kuchaza womatshini kunye nefom, okuwenza igqibelele yonke ngakumbi kwaye ibe zezinqwenelekayo. Kwaye apha inkosi German ngenkulungwane ye-16 ekuqaleni wenza umlindo yokuqala, leyo ukuthwala. Kuba imilo iimpawu kunye nezinye iinkalo olu hlobo yesixhobo ehlabathini lonke wabizwa ngokuba "amaqanda Nuremberg." Olu qambo emangalisayo thina siya kuzinikela inqaku lethu.

Le wotshi lokuqala eziphathwayo

Ngexesha Renaissance kwisixeko German ka Nuremberg yasungulwa emangalisayo iwashi, nto leyo yaba imilo ajikelezayo. Amadoda ayenxiba phezu kwitsheyini eqhotyoshelwe nebhanti yakhe. Ukuze ufumane ifomu engaqhelekanga imveliso yabo ebizwa ngokuba "amaqanda Nuremberg." EJamani nakwamanye amazwe amaninzi, baba ithandwa kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, ngoku siyazi intsingiselo yegama elithi "Nuremberg Egg".

Eyona nkalo iphambili olwahlula waseLondon iwashi kuzo zonke ezi mveliso ngelo xesha - ukuthwala kwabo. Esi sixhobo luncedo iye yaba lula, Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba neengxaki yokuvelisa, yinto attribute abantu yemeko ophezulu. Izindlu wamkelekile zinokuhonjiswa. It Uhonjiswe ezahlukeneyo, amatye, imifanekiso. Masters wanika ukulawula ukuya ukucamanga kwabo ekuvelisweni gizmos.

iiyure kumdlali

Njengoko inkcazo yalo naluphi na umsebenzi omkhulu, kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye igama umbhali, ukuba akwazi kubani ukuba simbulele ngenxa wobugcisa. "Nuremberg Iqanda" - ngaashi ngokuba inkosi yesixeko German ka Nuremberg ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-16. Igama lalo mntu abanetalente - Peter Henlein.

Ukudalwa iiyure ezingaqhelekanga abakacaci kangangokuba njengegama yombhali. Xa "Nuremberg qanda" yokuqala ukuvela? Wavele, kwisithuba ukususela 1480 ukuya kwiminyaka 1511. Icebo yayingaqhelekanga, kunye ukuhonjiswa komzimba wayemhle kangangokuba wotshi omtsha waqalisa ukuthetha yonke into. Ngenxa yoko, inkoliso baseYurophu azizityebi wafuna ukuba njengomncedisi enjalo.

Imvelaphi yegama

Yaziwa ngokubanzi babekholelwa ukuba igama layo "Nuremberg iqanda" unetyala kuphela ngokohlobo iwotshi epokothweni. Kwaye ngenene, izindlu baye rounded okanye okweqanda, ngaphandle dial ngaphakathi. Ukuze ubone ixesha, kufuneka uvule isiqingatha "amaqanda". Kodwa aluyiyo isiseko ngokunyula angaqhelekanga imveliso ekhethekileyo.

Igama German kubalindi iyalila Nurnberger Ei - "Nuremberg Egg". Oku nobona igama kwisiLatini "ilixa." Ngoko ke ukudlala ngamagama, kodwa igama "Nuremberg qanda" ndakutywina iyasetyenziswa. Kwabonakala wazinceda indalo Peter Henlein ukugcina imbali yabo namhlanje.

iimpawu device

Isixhobo esitsha yayiyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ngexesha layo, yaye ukuphakama kuphuhliso ubuchwepheshe bale mihla. Kwi kwisitupu uhambisa isandla elinye kuphela. Ngoko ke, lo gama yona yabonisa luqikelelo nje kuphela. Noko ke, ngokuba isigaba uphuhliso obu bugcisa LITHILE impumelelo enkulu.

Peter Henlein watch ityala ezenziwe ngentsimbi. Oko kukuthi, ukuba amelana ngokwaneleyo umonakalo kwaye kakuhle ifanele ukuba indima izinto, kaninzi abaziphethe.

Isixhobo, apho inkululeko ngaashi eNuremberg, ngelo xesha ingqalelo nzima kakhulu. Ngaphakathi iintlobo amagiya ezahlukeneyo basebenza, kodwa zizincinci, ukuba iwotshi kulula ukungena epokothweni yakho. Kuyamangalisa ukuba uqonde ukuba ingcamango umdla onjalo compact onemfundo kusenzeka ukuba afezeke ezinjalo.

Henlyayn wenza igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso ubucukubhede ekwakufudula entwasahlobo ukuba alinde.

ngendlela ebonisa art

Sele ikwazile aqhelane ingcamango angaqhelekanga "Nuremberg Egg". Yintoni na le iwotshi, mhlawumbi ezinye zange nokuwabona. Ngaphezu koko, imveliso loo nto intle kakhulu wobugcisa (Applied nezacholo, ingakumbi).

Nuremberg emva iiwotshi avele ngokuya kuthandwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Izicelo ezo amacandelo oluntu abakwazi ukukhokhela kubo, baba phezulu kakhulu. Ndiyazi ngaphezu kokuba ityala yentsimbi esisiseko. Bejewellery sakha imilindo zentsimbi ngamatye anqabileyo, iipateni ehlekisayo. Wenze lonke uhlobo lomsebenzi ekhethekileyo. Ulenga kwi umxokelelwane wegolide, Nuremberg iwashi babe nezincedisi olugqibeleleyo abantu.

uyakwazi ukufumana imizekelo ezimangalisayo iimveliso ezifana ngokuqokelela zabucala. Kwimbali watchmaking, eli nyathelo kucingwa ukuba ezizodwa.

isiphelo

Ngexesha uhambo umdla kwenye neminyaka yexesha elidluleyo, siye wachaza iwotshi yepokotho "Nuremberg Egg". uMdali wabo kudale into eyodwa: iwotshi ephathekayo ngendlela entsonkothileyo. Aba into emangalisayo.

Xa ndiqukumbela, kufuneka kuthiwa ukuba icebo, ugcine up urhulumente ezilungileyo namhlanje - ezi obukhulu yokwenene art. inlay etyebileyo asebenzisa ngayo izinto ezininzi zibiza ukubonisa indlela abantu wasazisa ixesha kunye nezixhobo ukunika okwimo igunya phezu kwakhe.

"Nuremberg Iqanda" - ikloko esinokukunika kuphela amadoda abatyebileyo Renaissance. Ngoku Kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga le misebenzi ezintle yobuciko lwembali ebonakalayo ngokuqokelela zabucala.

Siyathemba ukuba ingcaciso thaca kweli nqaku iye yanceda ukuba ucinge ubungangamsha ukuba sizalwa Emilindweni yokuqala epokothweni ebizwa ngokuba "amaqanda Nuremberg."