Metro "Dubrovka". Imbali kwisithili, "Dubrovka"

Umasipala "Dubrovka" ukwakweli kumgca Lublin-Dmitrov. Kwaba evulekile ngo-1999. Nakuba kunjalo, ukwakhiwa isikhululo uthathe ixesha elide kunokuba kulindelwe. Yintoni unobangela komhla lokuvula transfer emininzi sikaloliwe "Dubrovka"? Kule, kwakunye indawo ise isikhululo apho, eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

zokwakha

Entlabathini - kakhulu singanyangekiyo utshaba metrostroevtsev. Ukungenisa indawo ifumile ngamanzi, ke exutywe ngesenzo ngomatshini, ngokwenjenjalo sehlise kuvulwa inkqubo ekumbiwe kuyo. Le ngxaki yokuqala adibene ukusebenza banesifo, xa wakha isikhululo metro eMoscow kuqala. Ke metrostroevtsy waqala ukusebenzisa le iteknoloji njengeqabaka emhlabeni. Le ndlela "wafika" kwikomkhulu evela eSiberia kude apho mgodini kudala bafunda ngumkhenkce emgodini, ukuze yokukhawulezisa Lwe.

Noko ke, ingxaki kukuba isikhululo metro "Dubrovka" yakhiwa kwindawo apho kwakukho amashishini zoshishino eziliqela. Ukuze ngumkhenkce umhlaba babungelulanga. Kumashishini rhoqo ukuvuza kwamanzi ashushu, entlabathini, akhiwe uhle, uhlala iphenjelelwa. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, nzulu-ukuqanda akwenzeki. Ukwakhiwa komhlaba, "Dubrovka" wamiswa. Phakathi kwiminyaka emine, isihloko ngololiwe ukusuka 'umlimi kwinkampu " kwi" Kozhukhovsky "ngaphandle kokuma.

"Dubrovka" isikhululo metro yavulwa ngenxa kwintlekele yoqoqosho, leyo ekupheleni ekupheleni koo lifikelele eyothusayo. Njengoko usazi, inkoliso amashishini kule minyaka, uyekile ukusebenza. mveliso Imile engasekho shushu amanzi emhlabeni, umsebenzi kufuneka izaliswe.

ukwakheka

Station "Dubrovka" sivela kumphezulu kumgama oziimitha ezingamashumi amathandathu anesibini. It is a trehsvodchatoy eyayilithânga-eludongeni. Ngaphakathi kwesi sikhululo akanayo iimpawu ezikhethekileyo, ngaphandle lenjongo kaMoses, sise ekupheleni eholweni. Lo mgangatho ezenziwe ngezitena kunye lenyengane elibomvu, engwevu namnyama. Umbhali we panels - wayengumzobi eyaziwa kakuhle nomkroli Zurab Tsereteli.

msebenzi wokwakha engaphantsi, "Dubrovka" wadalwa ekupheleni koo ekuqaleni. Ukusebenza Isihloko isikhululo - "Sharikopodshipnikovskaya". Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, phezu kukho amashishini mveliso. Ngenxa yoko igama. Noko ke, simele bangaxeleli ngakumbi ngembali kummandla apho "Dubrovka" metro kuvulwa ngo-1999.

esakhe

Xa kwavela kummandla kwilali Moscow Dubrovka yanamhlanje ayaziwa. Kodwa ulwazi yokuqala malunga nale ndawo ibhalwe imithombo yembali ezinxulumene kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesine. De kwinkulungwane XVIII ilali yaba yinxalenye Krutitskoye.

eminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, ummandla Dubrovka akazange ngqo nolucacileyo. Noko ke, inkoliso iindawo zembali kwikomkhulu. Kodwa ke indawo apho ekupheleni kwenkulungwane xxi wavula isikhululo metro "Dubrovka" kanye phezu ixesha, kule minyaka, kwakukho umsele enkulu. Ukongeza, apha amalungiselelo slaughterhouse kunye nonkcenkceshelo entsimini. Indawo lali kwaba ukuba amavumba enukayo ubunzima ngabahlali bendawo, musa bangene esixekweni. Zonke indaba le Moscow umoya rose, nto leyo kuthathelwa ingqalelo xa umbutho Dubrovka zococeko.

Izityalo yokuqala kule ndawo yaqala ngenkulungwane yokuqala XX. Kuloo minyaka Dubrovka yi kwilali ukusebenza ekuso. Kungekudala le ndawo yaba yinxalenye eMoscow. Kwaye ngo-1925 apho waqalisa ukwakha esebenzayo, apho izindlu emashumi mabini anantlanu imigangatho ezintlanu ezakhiwayo. Kodwa akazange ayeke abahleli. Ngo-1928, kuloo mmandla bekukho kwisakhiwo esikhulu zokuhlala, eyenziwa endlwini kwemi-yaye ngelo xesha abonise impumelelo eziphakamileyo izakhiwo zasekhaya.

Leyo yimbali emfutshane kwindawo ekuthiwa Dubrovka. Oko Metro ibekwe apha, kuchazwe ngasentla. Kodwa kufuneka ke ukuba kuphela kwisikhululo abolekwe ukusuka yamandulo igama zokuhlala. Imbeko le lali, kwasekwa kumaxesha amandulo kumaxesha, izitalato ngamagama, ibekwe apha (1, 2 Dubrovskaya).

Ukuhlasela kwabagrogrisi Dubrovka

Igama le ndawo, kwakunye kwisikhululo sikaloliwe edibene iziganeko ezibuhlungu kwimbali eMoscow, yaye lonke ilizwe. Kwiholo ekhonsathini, ibekwe kufutshane nesikhululo metro station "Dubrovka", ngo-Oktobha 2002, abanqolobi badla Bole abantu abasithoba. Ngokutsho data ezisemthethweni, ngenxa yale abagrogrisi wababulala abantu 130, kuquka abantwana abalishumi.